我需要一个UILabel subcass，其中包含多行属性文本，支持链接，粗体样式等。我还需要使用省略号进行尾部截断。在UILabels（TTTAttributedLabel，OHAttributedLabel，TTStyledTextLabel内部支持属性文本的开源代码似乎都不支持多行文本的尾部截断。有一个简单的方法来获得这个吗？
答案 0 :(得分：36)
也许我错过了什么，但是错了什么？ ：
NSMutableAttributedString *text = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"test"];
NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
style.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;
[text addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName
value:style
range:NSMakeRange(0, text.length)];
label.attributedText = text;
这非常有效，并且会在末尾添加省略号。
答案 1 :(得分：12)
您好我是OHAttributedLabel的开发者。
没有简单的方法来实现这一点（正如我在项目的github存储库中打开的相关问题中所解释的那样），因为CoreText不提供这样的功能。
执行此操作的唯一方法是使用CoreText对象（CTLine等）自己实现文本布局，而不是使用为您执行此操作的CTFrameSetter（但没有管理行截断）。我们的想法是建立所有的CTLine来排列它们（取决于它所包含的NSAttributedString中的字形和自动换行策略）并自己管理省略号。
我真的很感激，如果有人提出解决方案来做这项工作，因为它似乎需要做一些工作，你必须管理一系列特殊/不寻常的案例（表情符号案例，具有奇怪指标的字体和不寻常的字形，垂直对齐，考虑到省略号本身的大小，知道何时停止。）
所以请随意挖掘并尝试自己实现框架的构图，真的很感激！
答案 2 :(得分：9)
根据我在https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/cocoa-unbound/Qin6gjYj7XU找到的内容，我想出了以下内容，效果非常好。
- (void)drawString:(CFAttributedStringRef)attString inRect:(CGRect)frameRect inContext: (CGContextRef)context
{
CGContextSaveGState(context);
// Flip the coordinate system
CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
CGFloat height = self.frame.size.height;
frameRect.origin.y = (height - frameRect.origin.y) - frameRect.size.height ;
// Create a path to render text in
// don't set any line break modes, etc, just let the frame draw as many full lines as will fit
CGMutablePathRef framePath = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathAddRect(framePath, nil, frameRect);
CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(attString);
CFRange fullStringRange = CFRangeMake(0, CFAttributedStringGetLength(attString));
CTFrameRef aFrame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, fullStringRange, framePath, NULL);
CFRelease(framePath);
CFArrayRef lines = CTFrameGetLines(aFrame);
CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(lines);
CGPoint *origins = malloc(sizeof(CGPoint)*count);
CTFrameGetLineOrigins(aFrame, CFRangeMake(0, count), origins);
// note that we only enumerate to count-1 in here-- we draw the last line separately
for (CFIndex i = 0; i < count-1; i++)
{
// draw each line in the correct position as-is
CGContextSetTextPosition(context, origins[i].x + frameRect.origin.x, origins[i].y + frameRect.origin.y);
CTLineRef line = (CTLineRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, i);
CTLineDraw(line, context);
}
// truncate the last line before drawing it
if (count) {
CGPoint lastOrigin = origins[count-1];
CTLineRef lastLine = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, count-1);
// truncation token is a CTLineRef itself
CFRange effectiveRange;
CFDictionaryRef stringAttrs = CFAttributedStringGetAttributes(attString, 0, &effectiveRange);
CFAttributedStringRef truncationString = CFAttributedStringCreate(NULL, CFSTR("\u2026"), stringAttrs);
CTLineRef truncationToken = CTLineCreateWithAttributedString(truncationString);
CFRelease(truncationString);
// now create the truncated line -- need to grab extra characters from the source string,
// or else the system will see the line as already fitting within the given width and
// will not truncate it.
// range to cover everything from the start of lastLine to the end of the string
CFRange rng = CFRangeMake(CTLineGetStringRange(lastLine).location, 0);
rng.length = CFAttributedStringGetLength(attString) - rng.location;
// substring with that range
CFAttributedStringRef longString = CFAttributedStringCreateWithSubstring(NULL, attString, rng);
// line for that string
CTLineRef longLine = CTLineCreateWithAttributedString(longString);
CFRelease(longString);
CTLineRef truncated = CTLineCreateTruncatedLine(longLine, frameRect.size.width, kCTLineTruncationEnd, truncationToken);
CFRelease(longLine);
CFRelease(truncationToken);
// if 'truncated' is NULL, then no truncation was required to fit it
if (truncated == NULL)
truncated = (CTLineRef)CFRetain(lastLine);
// draw it at the same offset as the non-truncated version
CGContextSetTextPosition(context, lastOrigin.x + frameRect.origin.x, lastOrigin.y + frameRect.origin.y);
CTLineDraw(truncated, context);
CFRelease(truncated);
}
free(origins);
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}
答案 3 :(得分：3)
我并没有在所有情况下尝试过这种方法，但是这样的东西可以用于截断：
NSAttributedString *string = self.attributedString;
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
CFAttributedStringRef attributedString = (__bridge CFTypeRef)string;
CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(attributedString);
CGPathRef path = CGPathCreateWithRect(self.bounds, NULL);
CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL);
BOOL needsTruncation = CTFrameGetVisibleStringRange(frame).length < string.length;
CFArrayRef lines = CTFrameGetLines(frame);
NSUInteger lineCount = CFArrayGetCount(lines);
CGPoint *origins = malloc(sizeof(CGPoint) * lineCount);
CTFrameGetLineOrigins(frame, CFRangeMake(0, 0), origins);
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
CTLineRef line = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, i);
CGPoint point = origins[i];
CGContextSetTextPosition(context, point.x, point.y);
BOOL truncate = (needsTruncation && (i == lineCount - 1));
if (!truncate) {
CTLineDraw(line, context);
}
else {
NSDictionary *attributes = [string attributesAtIndex:string.length-1 effectiveRange:NULL];
NSAttributedString *token = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"\u2026" attributes:attributes];
CFAttributedStringRef tokenRef = (__bridge CFAttributedStringRef)token;
CTLineRef truncationToken = CTLineCreateWithAttributedString(tokenRef);
double width = CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, NULL, NULL, NULL) - CTLineGetTrailingWhitespaceWidth(line);
CTLineRef truncatedLine = CTLineCreateTruncatedLine(line, width-1, kCTLineTruncationEnd, truncationToken);
if (truncatedLine) { CTLineDraw(truncatedLine, context); }
else { CTLineDraw(line, context); }
if (truncationToken) { CFRelease(truncationToken); }
if (truncatedLine) { CFRelease(truncatedLine); }
}
}
free(origins);
CGPathRelease(path);
CFRelease(frame);
CFRelease(framesetter);
答案 4 :(得分：1)
您可以使用以下代码来获得更简单的解决方案。
// last line.
if (_limitToNumberOfLines && count == _numberOfLines-1)
{
// check if we reach end of text.
if (lineRange.location + lineRange.length < [_text length])
{
CFDictionaryRef dict = ( CFDictionaryRef)attributes;
CFAttributedStringRef truncatedString = CFAttributedStringCreate(NULL, CFSTR("\u2026"), dict);
CTLineRef token = CTLineCreateWithAttributedString(truncatedString);
// not possible to display all text, add tail ellipsis.
CTLineRef truncatedLine = CTLineCreateTruncatedLine(line, self.bounds.size.width - 20, kCTLineTruncationEnd, token);
CFRelease(line); line = nil;
line = truncatedLine;
}
}
我在我的项目中使用MTLabel，这对我的项目来说是一个非常好的解决方案。
答案 5 :(得分：1)
多行垂直字形与截断。 Swift3和Swift4版本。
添加：Xcode9.1 Swift4兼容性。 （使用块＆＃34; #if swift（＆gt; = 4.0）＆＃34;）
class MultiLineVerticalGlyphWithTruncated: UIView, SimpleVerticalGlyphViewProtocol {
var text:String!
var font:UIFont!
var isVertical:Bool!
func setupProperties(text: String?, font:UIFont?, isVertical:Bool) {
self.text = text ?? ""
self.font = font ?? UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: UIFont.systemFontSize)
self.isVertical = isVertical
}
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
if self.text == nil {
return
}
// Create NSMutableAttributedString
let attributed = NSMutableAttributedString(string: text) // if no ruby
//let attributed = text.attributedStringWithRuby() // if with ruby, Please create custom method
#if swift(>=4.0)
attributed.addAttributes([
NSAttributedStringKey.font: font,
NSAttributedStringKey.verticalGlyphForm: isVertical,
],
range: NSMakeRange(0, attributed.length))
#else
attributed.addAttributes([
kCTFontAttributeName as String: font,
kCTVerticalFormsAttributeName as String: isVertical,
],
range: NSMakeRange(0, attributed.length))
#endif
drawContext(attributed, textDrawRect: rect, isVertical: isVertical)
}
}
protocol SimpleVerticalGlyphViewProtocol {
}
extension SimpleVerticalGlyphViewProtocol {
func drawContext(_ attributed:NSMutableAttributedString, textDrawRect:CGRect, isVertical:Bool) {
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return }
var path:CGPath
if isVertical {
context.rotate(by: .pi / 2)
context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
path = CGPath(rect: CGRect(x: textDrawRect.origin.y, y: textDrawRect.origin.x, width: textDrawRect.height, height: textDrawRect.width), transform: nil)
}
else {
context.textMatrix = CGAffineTransform.identity
context.translateBy(x: 0, y: textDrawRect.height)
context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
path = CGPath(rect: textDrawRect, transform: nil)
}
let framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(attributed)
let frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, attributed.length), path, nil)
// Check need for truncate tail
if (CTFrameGetVisibleStringRange(frame).length as Int) < attributed.length {
// Required truncate
let linesNS: NSArray = CTFrameGetLines(frame)
let linesAO: [AnyObject] = linesNS as [AnyObject]
var lines: [CTLine] = linesAO as! [CTLine]
let boundingBoxOfPath = path.boundingBoxOfPath
let lastCTLine = lines.removeLast()
let truncateString:CFAttributedString = CFAttributedStringCreate(nil, "\u{2026}" as CFString, CTFrameGetFrameAttributes(frame))
let truncateToken:CTLine = CTLineCreateWithAttributedString(truncateString)
let lineWidth = CTLineGetTypographicBounds(lastCTLine, nil, nil, nil)
let tokenWidth = CTLineGetTypographicBounds(truncateToken, nil, nil, nil)
let widthTruncationBegins = lineWidth - tokenWidth
if let truncatedLine = CTLineCreateTruncatedLine(lastCTLine, widthTruncationBegins, .end, truncateToken) {
lines.append(truncatedLine)
}
var lineOrigins = Array<CGPoint>(repeating: CGPoint.zero, count: lines.count)
CTFrameGetLineOrigins(frame, CFRange(location: 0, length: lines.count), &lineOrigins)
for (index, line) in lines.enumerated() {
context.textPosition = CGPoint(x: lineOrigins[index].x + boundingBoxOfPath.origin.x, y:lineOrigins[index].y + boundingBoxOfPath.origin.y)
CTLineDraw(line, context)
}
}
else {
// Not required truncate
CTFrameDraw(frame, context)
}
}
}
如何使用
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var multiLineVerticalGlyphWithTruncated: MultiLineVerticalGlyphWithTruncated! // UIView
let font:UIFont = UIFont(name: "HiraMinProN-W3", size: 17.0) ?? UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17.0)
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let text = "iOS 11 sets a new standard for what is already the world’s most advanced mobile operating system. It makes iPhone better than before. It makes iPad more capable than ever. And now it opens up both to amazing possibilities for augmented reality in games and apps. With iOS 11, iPhone and iPad are the most powerful, personal, and intelligent devices they’ve ever been."
// If check for Japanese
// let text = "すでに世界で最も先進的なモバイルオペレーティングシステムであるiOSに、iOS 11が新たな基準を打ち立てます。iPhoneは今まで以上に優れたものになり、iPadはかつてないほどの能力を手に入れます。さらにこれからはどちらのデバイスにも、ゲームやアプリケーションの拡張現実のための驚くような可能性が広がります。iOS 11を搭載するiPhoneとiPadは、間違いなくこれまでで最もパワフルで、最もパーソナルで、最も賢いデバイスです。"
// if not vertical text, isVertical = false
multiLineVerticalGlyphWithTruncated.setupProperties(text: text, font: font, isVertical: true)
}
}
答案 6 :(得分：0)
如果有兴趣的话，我将wbyoung的解决方案集成到OHAttributedLabel drawTextInRect：方法中：
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)aRect
{
if (_attributedText)
{
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSaveGState(ctx);
// flipping the context to draw core text
// no need to flip our typographical bounds from now on
CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, self.bounds.size.height), 1.f, -1.f));
if (self.shadowColor)
{
CGContextSetShadowWithColor(ctx, self.shadowOffset, 0.0, self.shadowColor.CGColor);
}
[self recomputeLinksInTextIfNeeded];
NSAttributedString* attributedStringToDisplay = _attributedTextWithLinks;
if (self.highlighted && self.highlightedTextColor != nil)
{
NSMutableAttributedString* mutAS = [attributedStringToDisplay mutableCopy];
[mutAS setTextColor:self.highlightedTextColor];
attributedStringToDisplay = mutAS;
(void)MRC_AUTORELEASE(mutAS);
}
if (textFrame == NULL)
{
CFAttributedStringRef cfAttrStrWithLinks = (BRIDGE_CAST CFAttributedStringRef)attributedStringToDisplay;
CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(cfAttrStrWithLinks);
drawingRect = self.bounds;
if (self.centerVertically || self.extendBottomToFit)
{
CGSize sz = CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints(framesetter,CFRangeMake(0,0),NULL,CGSizeMake(drawingRect.size.width,CGFLOAT_MAX),NULL);
if (self.extendBottomToFit)
{
CGFloat delta = MAX(0.f , ceilf(sz.height - drawingRect.size.height))+ 10 /* Security margin */;
drawingRect.origin.y -= delta;
drawingRect.size.height += delta;
}
if (self.centerVertically) {
drawingRect.origin.y -= (drawingRect.size.height - sz.height)/2;
}
}
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, drawingRect);
CFRange fullStringRange = CFRangeMake(0, CFAttributedStringGetLength(cfAttrStrWithLinks));
textFrame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter,fullStringRange, path, NULL);
CGPathRelease(path);
CFRelease(framesetter);
}
// draw highlights for activeLink
if (_activeLink)
{
[self drawActiveLinkHighlightForRect:drawingRect];
}
BOOL hasLinkFillColorSelector = [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(attributedLabel:fillColorForLink:underlineStyle:)];
if (hasLinkFillColorSelector) {
[self drawInactiveLinkHighlightForRect:drawingRect];
}
if (self.truncLastLine) {
CFArrayRef lines = CTFrameGetLines(textFrame);
CFIndex count = MIN(CFArrayGetCount(lines),floor(self.size.height/self.font.lineHeight));
CGPoint *origins = malloc(sizeof(CGPoint)*count);
CTFrameGetLineOrigins(textFrame, CFRangeMake(0, count), origins);
// note that we only enumerate to count-1 in here-- we draw the last line separately
for (CFIndex i = 0; i < count-1; i++)
{
// draw each line in the correct position as-is
CGContextSetTextPosition(ctx, origins[i].x + drawingRect.origin.x, origins[i].y + drawingRect.origin.y);
CTLineRef line = (CTLineRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, i);
CTLineDraw(line, ctx);
}
// truncate the last line before drawing it
if (count) {
CGPoint lastOrigin = origins[count-1];
CTLineRef lastLine = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, count-1);
// truncation token is a CTLineRef itself
CFRange effectiveRange;
CFDictionaryRef stringAttrs = CFAttributedStringGetAttributes((BRIDGE_CAST CFAttributedStringRef)_attributedTextWithLinks, 0, &effectiveRange);
CFAttributedStringRef truncationString = CFAttributedStringCreate(NULL, CFSTR("\u2026"), stringAttrs);
CTLineRef truncationToken = CTLineCreateWithAttributedString(truncationString);
CFRelease(truncationString);
// now create the truncated line -- need to grab extra characters from the source string,
// or else the system will see the line as already fitting within the given width and
// will not truncate it.
// range to cover everything from the start of lastLine to the end of the string
CFRange rng = CFRangeMake(CTLineGetStringRange(lastLine).location, 0);
rng.length = CFAttributedStringGetLength((BRIDGE_CAST CFAttributedStringRef)_attributedTextWithLinks) - rng.location;
// substring with that range
CFAttributedStringRef longString = CFAttributedStringCreateWithSubstring(NULL, (BRIDGE_CAST CFAttributedStringRef)_attributedTextWithLinks, rng);
// line for that string
CTLineRef longLine = CTLineCreateWithAttributedString(longString);
CFRelease(longString);
CTLineRef truncated = CTLineCreateTruncatedLine(longLine, drawingRect.size.width, kCTLineTruncationEnd, truncationToken);
CFRelease(longLine);
CFRelease(truncationToken);
// if 'truncated' is NULL, then no truncation was required to fit it
if (truncated == NULL){
truncated = (CTLineRef)CFRetain(lastLine);
}
// draw it at the same offset as the non-truncated version
CGContextSetTextPosition(ctx, lastOrigin.x + drawingRect.origin.x, lastOrigin.y + drawingRect.origin.y);
CTLineDraw(truncated, ctx);
CFRelease(truncated);
}
free(origins);
}
else{
CTFrameDraw(textFrame, ctx);
}
CGContextRestoreGState(ctx);
} else {
[super drawTextInRect:aRect];
}
}
答案 7 :(得分：0)
这里是@Toydor答案的Swift 5版本：
let resourceURL = Bundle(for: type(of: self)).resourceURL!
resourceURL.withUnsafeFileSystemRepresentation {
swe_set_ephe_path(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: $0))
}
答案 8 :(得分：-1)
我用作样本MTLabel。它允许管理线高。 我完全需要绘制方法，所以我只收拾了大部分我不需要的东西。 这种方法允许我在rect中用尾部截断绘制多行文本。
CGRect CTLineGetTypographicBoundsAsRect(CTLineRef line, CGPoint lineOrigin)
{
CGFloat ascent = 0;
CGFloat descent = 0;
CGFloat leading = 0;
CGFloat width = CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &ascent, &descent, &leading);
CGFloat height = ascent + descent;
return CGRectMake(lineOrigin.x,
lineOrigin.y - descent,
width,
height);
}
- (void)drawText:(NSString*) text InRect:(CGRect)rect withFont:(UIFont*)aFont inContext:(CGContextRef)context {
if (!text) {
return;
}
BOOL _limitToNumberOfLines = YES;
int _numberOfLines = 2;
float _lineHeight = 22;
//Create a CoreText font object with name and size from the UIKit one
CTFontRef font = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)aFont.fontName ,
aFont.pointSize,
NULL);
//Setup the attributes dictionary with font and color
NSDictionary *attributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
(id)font, (id)kCTFontAttributeName,
[UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor, kCTForegroundColorAttributeName,
nil];
NSAttributedString *attributedString = [[[NSAttributedString alloc]
initWithString:text
attributes:attributes] autorelease];
CFRelease(font);
//Create a TypeSetter object with the attributed text created earlier on
CTTypesetterRef typeSetter = CTTypesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)attributedString);
//Start drawing from the upper side of view (the context is flipped, so we need to grab the height to do so)
CGFloat y = self.bounds.origin.y + self.bounds.size.height - rect.origin.y - aFont.ascender;
BOOL shouldDrawAlong = YES;
int count = 0;
CFIndex currentIndex = 0;
float _textHeight = 0;
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
//Start drawing lines until we run out of text
while (shouldDrawAlong) {
//Get CoreText to suggest a proper place to place the line break
CFIndex lineLength = CTTypesetterSuggestLineBreak(typeSetter,
currentIndex,
rect.size.width);
//Create a new line with from current index to line-break index
CFRange lineRange = CFRangeMake(currentIndex, lineLength);
CTLineRef line = CTTypesetterCreateLine(typeSetter, lineRange);
//Check to see if our index didn't exceed the text, and if should limit to number of lines
if (currentIndex + lineLength >= [text length])
{
shouldDrawAlong = NO;
}
else
{
if (!(_limitToNumberOfLines && count < _numberOfLines-1))
{
int i = 0;
if ([[[text substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(currentIndex, lineLength)] stringByAppendingString:@"…"] sizeWithFont:aFont].width > rect.size.width)
{
i--;
while ([[[text substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(currentIndex, lineLength + i)] stringByAppendingString:@"…"] sizeWithFont:aFont].width > rect.size.width)
{
i--;
}
}
else
{
i++;
while ([[[text substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(currentIndex, lineLength + i)] stringByAppendingString:@"…"] sizeWithFont:aFont].width < rect.size.width)
{
i++;
}
i--;
}
attributedString = [[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:[[text substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(currentIndex, lineLength + i)] stringByAppendingString:@"…"] attributes:attributes] autorelease];
CFRelease(typeSetter);
typeSetter = CTTypesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)attributedString);
CFRelease(line);
CFRange lineRange = CFRangeMake(0, 0);
line = CTTypesetterCreateLine(typeSetter, lineRange);
shouldDrawAlong = NO;
}
}
CGFloat x = rect.origin.x;
//Setup the line position
CGContextSetTextPosition(context, x, y);
CTLineDraw(line, context);
count++;
CFRelease(line);
y -= _lineHeight;
currentIndex += lineLength;
_textHeight += _lineHeight;
}
CFRelease(typeSetter);
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}