我正在研究Hibernate并存储复杂类型的集合。但我遇到了异常。
我有以下持久类:
public class Item {
private Long id;
private Set images = new HashSet();
private Collection<Data> data = new ArrayList<Data>();
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Set getImages() {
return images;
}
public void setImages(Set images) {
this.images = images;
}
public Collection<Data> getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(Collection<Data> data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
数据类如下:
public class Data {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if(!(obj instanceof Data) )
return false;
Data d = (Data) obj;
if(d.firstName.equals(firstName) && d.lastName.equals(lastName))
return true;
return false;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result;
result = 17;
result = 31 * result + firstName.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + lastName.hashCode();
return result;
}
映射文件如下:
对于项目类:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.entities.Item" table="ITEM">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="ID" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<set name="images" table="ITEM_IMAGE" inverse="false" lazy="true">
<key>
<column name="ID" />
</key>
<element type="string">
<column name="IMAGES" />
</element>
</set>
<bag name="data" table="DATA" inverse="false" lazy="true">
<key>
<column name="ID" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="com.entities.Data" />
</bag>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
对于数据类:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.entities.Data" table="DATA">
<id name="firstName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="FIRSTNAME" />
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<property name="lastName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="LASTNAME" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
在我的代码中将数据保存到MySQL:
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
Item item = new Item();
Set images = new HashSet();
images.add("C:\\");
images.add("D:\\");
item.setImages(images);
List<Data> data = new ArrayList<Data>();
Data a = new Data();
a.setFirstName("John");
a.setLastName("Smith");
data.add(a);
item.setData(data);
session.save(item);
tx.commit();//-->Exception here
session.close();
我在tx.commit();
Hibernate:插入ITEM值()Hibernate:插入 ITEM_IMAGE(ID,IMAGES)值(?,?)Hibernate:插入 ITEM_IMAGE(ID,IMAGES)值(?,?)Hibernate:更新数据集ID =? FIRSTNAME =? Hibernate:更新DATA set ID =? FIRSTNAME =? 1454 [main] ERROR org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher - Exception 执行批处理:org.hibernate.StaleStateException:批量更新 从update [0]返回意外的行数;实际行数:0; 预计:1点 org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectations $ BasicExpectation.checkBatched(Expectations.java:85) 在 org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectations $ BasicExpectation.verifyOutcome(Expectations.java:70) 在 org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.checkRowCounts(BatchingBatcher.java:90) 在 org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:70) 在 org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:268) 在 org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:268) 在 org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:188) 在 org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321) 在 org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:51) 在org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1216)at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:383)at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:133) 在com.entities.Main.main(Main.java:44)
为什么我会得到这个例外?
如果我删除Collection<Data> data
只存储Set
代码有效,数据保存在MySQL中。
注意:映射文件是由Eclipse Hibernate插件创建的。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
对您的代码进行了以下更改:
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
Item item = new Item();
//added save here to attach the object to persistance context.
// (This might be optional)
session.save(item);
Set images = new HashSet();
images.add("C:\\");
images.add("D:\\");
item.setImages(images);
List<Data> data = new ArrayList<Data>();
Data a = new Data();
a.setFirstName("John");
a.setLastName("Smith");
//added save here to attach the object to persistance context.
//this is required without cascading settings
session.save(a)
data.add(a);
item.setData(data);
session.save(item);
tx.commit();//-->Exception here
session.close();
您可以另外设置 相应的 包上的级联选项!
AFAIK您收到错误,因为您尝试在没有其他实体(Data)处于持久状态的情况下持久保存关联,并且默认情况下级联选项设置为none。我还没有尝试过运行我的片段,但这会指向正确的方向。
来自OP的更新:
使用inverse="true"
来解决问题,执行cascade
,我必须从Data
引用Item
,否则FK列不会更新
答案 1 :(得分:0)
是否可能是因为您将a
添加到列表data
两次?