C ++字节到位转换然后打印

时间:2011-09-29 19:59:21

标签: c++ for-loop byte bit-shift bits

代码来自:Bytes to Binary in C Credit:BSchlinker

以下代码我修改为一次占用超过1个字节。我对它进行了修改,并使其工作了一半,然后在我的循环中感到非常困惑。 :(我花了最后一天半试图弄明白......但我的C ++技能并不是那么好(还在学习!)

#include <iostream> 
using namespace std; 

char show_binary(unsigned char u, unsigned char *result,int len);

int main() 
{
    unsigned char p40[3] = {0x40, 0x00, 0x0a};
    unsigned char bits[8*(sizeof(p40))];
    int c;
    c=sizeof(p40);

    show_binary(*p40, bits, 3);
    cout << "\n\n";

    cout << "BIN = ";
    do{
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            printf("%d",bits[i+(8*c)]);
        c++;
    }while(c < 3);

    cout << "\n";

    int a;
    cin >> a;
    return 0;
}

char show_binary(unsigned char u, unsigned char *result, int len) 
{ 
    unsigned char mask = 1;
    unsigned char bits[8*sizeof(result)];
    int a,b,c;
    a=0;
    b=0;
    c=len;

    do{
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            bits[i+(8*a)] = (u[&a] & (mask << i)) != 0;
        a++;
        }while(a < len);

    //Need to reverse it?
    do{
        for (int i = 8; i != -1; i--)
            result[i+(8*c)] = bits[i+(8*c)];
        b++;
        c--;
    }while(b < len);

    return *result;
}

吐出后:

    cout << "BIN = ";
    do{
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            printf("%d",bits[i+(8*c)]);
        c++;
    }while(c < 3);

我想把位[11]〜位[结束]并且每8位计算一个BYTE。如果这是有道理的。但首先该功能应该工作。关于如何做到的任何专业提示?当然,将我的代码分开。我喜欢学习。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

Man,这段代码中有很多内容,所以很难知道从哪里开始。我只想说,你有点太难了。听起来你正试图1)传入一个字节数组; 2)将这些字节转换为二进制的字符串表示; 3)将该字符串表示形式转换回值?

我刚刚在C中做了类似的事情,它仍然可以使用C ++编译器。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

/* A macro to get a substring */
#define substr(dest, src, dest_size, startPos, strLen)  snprintf(dest, dest_size, "%.*s", strLen, src+startPos)

/* Pass in char* array of bytes, get binary representation as string in bitStr */
void str2bs(const char *bytes, size_t len, char *bitStr) {
    size_t i;
    char buffer[9] = "";
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        sprintf(buffer, 
            "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c", 
            (bytes[i] & 0x80) ? '1':'0', 
            (bytes[i] & 0x40) ? '1':'0', 
            (bytes[i] & 0x20) ? '1':'0', 
            (bytes[i] & 0x10) ? '1':'0', 
            (bytes[i] & 0x08) ? '1':'0', 
            (bytes[i] & 0x04) ? '1':'0', 
            (bytes[i] & 0x02) ? '1':'0', 
            (bytes[i] & 0x01) ? '1':'0');
        strncat(bitStr, buffer, 8);
        buffer[0] = '\0';
    }
}

要将二进制字符串返回一个值,可以通过位移来完成:

unsigned char bs2uc(char *bitStr) {
    unsigned char val = 0;
    int toShift = 0;

    int i;
    for(i = strlen(bitStr)-1; i >= 0; i--) {
        if(bitStr[i] == '1') {
            val = (1 << toShift) | val;
        }

        toShift++;
    }

    return val;
}

一旦你有一个二进制字符串,你就可以获取任意8位(或更少,我猜)的子串,并将它们转回字节。

char *bitStr; /* Let's pretend this is populated with a valid string */
char byte[9] = "";
substr(byte, bitStr, 9, 4, 8); 
/* This would create a substring of length 8 starting from index 4 of bitStr */
unsigned char b = bs2uc(byte);

我实际上创造了一整套价值 - &gt;二进制字符串 - &gt;值函数,如果你想看看它们。 GitHub - binstr