Linq - 针对字符串列表查询查询结果

时间:2011-09-29 13:26:18

标签: c# linq

我有一个字符串列表

List<string> firstNames = new List<string>();                

我有一个查询结果

var contacts = (from p in datacontext.Contact)

如何根据字符串列表查询原始结果(联系人)?

select * from contacts where contacts.firstname like firstNames

类似

firstNames.Any(x=>x.contacts.Contains(x))

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您应该将名字推送到数据库查询中,如下所示:

var contacts = dataContext.Contacts.Where(c => firstNames.Contains(c.FirstName));

现在你在样本查询中使用了“like”,所以也许你想要:

var contacts = dataContext.Contacts
                     .Where(c => firstNames.Any(f => c.FirstName.Contains(f)));

如果你能提供一些具体的例子,那将有所帮助。

编辑:如果您真的将数据库中的所有联系人拉回(例如)List<Contact> contacts,那么您可以使用:

var matchingContacts = from contact in contacts
                       join name in firstNames
                       on contact.FirstName equals name
                       select contact;

答案 1 :(得分:0)

首先,访问此链接,下载该类并将其添加到App_Code文件夹:http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2008/01/07/dynamic-linq-part-1-using-the-linq-dynamic-query-library.aspx

然后一定要添加“using System.Linq.Dynamic;”

然后构建您的查询:

    DatabaseDataContext db = new DatabaseDataContext();
    List<string> firstNames = new List<string>();

    //--- loop through names and build a where query
    string WhereClause = string.Empty;
    for (int i = 0; i < firstNames.Count(); i++)
    {
        string s = firstNames[i].ToLower();

        if (i != Communities.Length - 1)
            WhereClause += "FirstName.ToLower().Contains(\"" + s + "\") OR "; //--- first name is the field name in the db
        else
            WhereClause += "FirstName.ToLower().Contains(\"" + s + "\")";
    }

    //--- execute query and pass the dynamic where clause
    IQueryable contacts = db.Contacts
                          .Where(WhereClause)
                          .OrderBy("FirstName");

祝你好运!