这些天我一直在努力寻找使用iPhone上的AudioQueue Service播放网络音频流（MP3数据包格式）的方法。
为了连续实现这个目标，我首先使用AudioQueue将常用的本地MP3文件播放，它确实有效。然后，我用stdio函数fread替换了AudioFileReadPackets，并且每次我像AudioFileReadPackets那样使用相同数量的mp3数据包来模拟来自网络的音频流。然而，这一次，错误来了：
2011-09-28 14:21:28.245 SunFlower[1554:207] Prime: Exiting because mConverterError is -50 (0x11940 req, 0x0 primed)
2011-09-28 14:21:28.253 SunFlower[1554:207] Prime failed (-50); will stop (72000/0 frames)
有人知道这个“Prime failed（-50）”错误的原因是什么？帮助zzzzzzz
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为了解释我在更换工作上所做的工作，我想向您展示代码的主要更改部分，有两部分：“替换前”和“替换后”
1）音频队列runloop回调
static void HandleOutputBuffer(void *aqData,
AudioQueueRef inAQ,
AudioQueueBufferRef inBuffer)
{
AQPlayerState *pAqData = (AQPlayerState *) aqData;
UInt32 numBytesReadFromFile;
UInt32 numPackets = pAqData->mNumPacketsToRead;
UInt32 i = 0;
printf("HandleOutputBuffer::Start!\n");
//If the audio queue is stopped, returns immediately
if(pAqData->mIsRunning == 0)
{
printf("HandleOutputBuffer::Error Return!\n");
return;
}
//Read a packet of audio data from file stream
AudioFileReadPackets(pAqData->mAudioFile,
false,
&numBytesReadFromFile,
pAqData->mPacketDescs,
pAqData->mCurrentPacket,
&numPackets,
inBuffer->mAudioData);
//Enqueue the audio packet into the audio queue
if(numPackets > 0)
{
printf("HandleOutputBuffer::Step 1!\n");
inBuffer->mAudioDataByteSize = numBytesReadFromFile;
AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer(pAqData->mQueue,
inBuffer,
(pAqData->mPacketDescs ? numPackets : 0),
pAqData->mPacketDescs);
pAqData->mCurrentPacket += numPackets;
}
else
{
printf("HandleOutputBuffer::Step 2!\n");
AudioQueueStop(pAqData->mQueue,
false);
pAqData->mIsRunning = false;
}
}
2）打开音频文件
OSStatus AqOpenAudioFile(char *filePath, AQPlayerState *pAqData)
{
CFURLRef audioFileURL;
OSStatus result;
UInt32 maxPacketSize;
UInt32 propertySize = sizeof (maxPacketSize);
audioFileURL =
CFURLCreateFromFileSystemRepresentation(NULL,
(const UInt8 *) filePath,
strlen (filePath),
false);
result = AudioFileOpenURL(audioFileURL,
kAudioFileReadPermission,
0,
&(pAqData->mAudioFile));
CFRelease(audioFileURL);
AudioFileGetProperty(pAqData->mAudioFile,
kAudioFilePropertyPacketSizeUpperBound,
&propertySize,
&maxPacketSize);
DeriveBufferSize(pAqData->mDataFormat,
maxPacketSize,
0.5,
&(pAqData->bufferByteSize),
&(pAqData->mNumPacketsToRead));
return result;
}
3）创建音频队列
OSStatus AqCreateAudioQueue(AQPlayerState *pAqData)
{
UInt32 dataFormatSize = sizeof (AudioStreamBasicDescription);
OSStatus result;
bool isFormatVBR;
UInt32 cookieSize = sizeof (UInt32);
bool couldNotGetProperty;
AudioFileGetProperty(pAqData->mAudioFile,
kAudioFilePropertyDataFormat,
&dataFormatSize,
&(pAqData->mDataFormat));
result = AudioQueueNewOutput(&(pAqData->mDataFormat),
HandleOutputBuffer,
pAqData,
CFRunLoopGetCurrent(),
kCFRunLoopCommonModes,
0,
&(pAqData->mQueue));
//Configurate the VBR property if any
isFormatVBR = (pAqData->mDataFormat.mBytesPerPacket == 0 ||
pAqData->mDataFormat.mFramesPerPacket == 0);
if(isFormatVBR)
{
pAqData->mPacketDescs =
(AudioStreamPacketDescription*)malloc(pAqData->mNumPacketsToRead * sizeof(AudioStreamPacketDescription));
}
else
{
pAqData->mPacketDescs = NULL;
}
//Set Metadata for Audio Queue
couldNotGetProperty =
AudioFileGetPropertyInfo(pAqData->mAudioFile,
kAudioFilePropertyMagicCookieData,
&cookieSize,
NULL);
if (!couldNotGetProperty && cookieSize)
{
char* magicCookie = (char *)malloc(cookieSize);
AudioFileGetProperty(pAqData->mAudioFile,
kAudioFilePropertyMagicCookieData,
&cookieSize,
magicCookie);
AudioQueueSetProperty(pAqData->mQueue,
kAudioQueueProperty_MagicCookie,
magicCookie,
cookieSize);
free(magicCookie);
}
//Set the playback gain
AudioQueueSetParameter(pAqData->mQueue,
kAudioQueueParam_Volume,
AQ_PLAYBACK_GAIN);
}
2。更换后（playbak mp3数据缓冲区获取fread）：
为了使代码平滑移植，我复制了关键变量的运行时值，如pAqData-＆gt; bufferByteSize，pAqData-＆gt; mNumPacketsToRead，pAqData-＆gt; mDataFormat ...等。并使用替换代码中的复制值直接初始化这些变量。这种行为的意图是抛弃AudioToolbox框架的接口，如：AudioFileOpenURL，AudioFileGetProperty，AudioFileReadPackets ......然后，我们可以使用stdio函数fread直接获取mp3数据包。更改后的代码如下所示：
1）音频队列runloop回调（在前面的代码中，AudioFileReadPackets读取338个数据包，总共129792个字节，我将这些值直接复制到替换代码中）
static void HandleOutputBuffer(void *aqData,
AudioQueueRef inAQ,
AudioQueueBufferRef inBuffer)
{
AQPlayerState *pAqData = (AQPlayerState *) aqData;
UInt32 numBytesReadFromFile;
UInt32 numPackets = pAqData->mNumPacketsToRead;
UInt32 i = 0;
printf("HandleOutputBuffer::Start!\n");
//If the audio queue is stopped, returns immediately
if(pAqData->mIsRunning == 0)
{
printf("HandleOutputBuffer::Error Return!\n");
return;
}
//Read a packet of audio data using fread
memset(audio_buffer, 0, 327680);
memset(inBuffer->mAudioData, 0, 327680);
pAqData->mPacketDescs->mStartOffset = 0;
pAqData->mPacketDescs->mVariableFramesInPacket = 0;
pAqData->mPacketDescs->mDataByteSize = 384;
numBytesReadFromFile = fread(audio_buffer, sizeof(uint8_t), 129792, source_file);
numPackets = 338;
memcpy(inBuffer->mAudioData, audio_buffer, 327680);
//Enqueue the audio packet into the audio queue
if(numPackets > 0)
{
printf("HandleOutputBuffer::Step 1!\n");
inBuffer->mAudioDataByteSize = numBytesReadFromFile;
AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer(pAqData->mQueue,
inBuffer,
(pAqData->mPacketDescs ? numPackets : 0),
pAqData->mPacketDescs);
pAqData->mCurrentPacket += numPackets;
}
else
{
printf("HandleOutputBuffer::Step 2!\n");
AudioQueueStop(pAqData->mQueue,
false);
pAqData->mIsRunning = false;
}
}
2）打开音频文件（使用fopen替换AudioFileOpenURL）
OSStatus AqOpenAudioFile(char *filePath, AQPlayerState *pAqData)
{
CFURLRef audioFileURL;
OSStatus result;
UInt32 maxPacketSize;
UInt32 propertySize = sizeof (maxPacketSize);
source_file = fopen(filePath, "r");
memset(audio_buffer, 0, 327680);
fread(audio_buffer, sizeof(uint8_t), 32, source_file);
pAqData->bufferByteSize = 327680;
pAqData->mNumPacketsToRead = 338;
return result;
}
3）创建音频队列（使用本地MP3播放模式中指定的值直接初始化pAqData-＆gt; mDataFormat）
OSStatus AqCreateAudioQueue(AQPlayerState *pAqData)
{
UInt32 dataFormatSize = sizeof (AudioStreamBasicDescription);
OSStatus result;
bool isFormatVBR;
UInt32 cookieSize = sizeof (UInt32);
bool couldNotGetProperty;
memset(&(pAqData->mDataFormat), 0, sizeof(AudioStreamBasicDescription));
pAqData->mDataFormat.mSampleRate = 48000;
pAqData->mDataFormat.mFormatID = 778924083;//mp3 ID
pAqData->mDataFormat.mFramesPerPacket = 1152;
pAqData->mDataFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = 2;
result = AudioQueueNewOutput(&(pAqData->mDataFormat),
HandleOutputBuffer,
pAqData,
CFRunLoopGetCurrent(),
kCFRunLoopCommonModes,
0,
&(pAqData->mQueue));
//Configurate the VBR property if any
isFormatVBR = (pAqData->mDataFormat.mBytesPerPacket == 0 ||
pAqData->mDataFormat.mFramesPerPacket == 0);
if(isFormatVBR)
{
pAqData->mPacketDescs =
(AudioStreamPacketDescription*)malloc(pAqData->mNumPacketsToRead *
sizeof(AudioStreamPacketDescription));
}
else
{
pAqData->mPacketDescs = NULL;
}
//Set the playback gain
AudioQueueSetParameter(pAqData->mQueue,
kAudioQueueParam_Volume,
AQ_PLAYBACK_GAIN);
}
答案 0 :(得分：3)
专家：
我找到了根本原因！
问题来自HandleOutputBuffer函数（已更改的函数）！
因为每次，该函数都会传输338个mp3数据包（不仅仅是1个数据包），因此，[pAqData-＆gt; mPacketDescs]不是单个变量，它实际上是一个大小为338个数组项的数组。因此，我们必须初始化所有338个数组项。
因此，我们需要更改代码：
static void HandleOutputBuffer(void *aqData,
AudioQueueRef inAQ,
AudioQueueBufferRef inBuffer)
{
...
pAqData->mPacketDescs->mStartOffset = 0;
pAqData->mPacketDescs->mVariableFramesInPacket = 0;
pAqData->mPacketDescs->mDataByteSize = 384;
...
}
到
static void HandleOutputBuffer(void *aqData,
AudioQueueRef inAQ,
AudioQueueBufferRef inBuffer)
{
...
for (i = 0; i < 338; i++)
{
pAqData->mPacketDescs[i].mStartOffset = PACKET_SIZE * i;
pAqData->mPacketDescs[i].mVariableFramesInPacket = 0;
pAqData->mPacketDescs[i].mDataByteSize = PACKET_SIZE;
}
...
}
最后，问题解决了！