如何在OpenCart中自定义系统URL？例如，我希望http://example.com/index.php?route=checkout/cart显示为http://example.com/cart
我知道OpenCart为产品，类别，制造商和信息页面提供了SEO URL，但看起来没有任何内置的（至少在1.5.0版本之前）用于其他任何事情。
答案 0 :(得分：27)
事实证明，这可以通过对单个文件进行相对简单的更改来完成。没有.htaccess重写规则，只需修补catalog / controller / common / seo_url.php文件，并将漂亮的URL添加到现有的数据库表中。
seo_url.php的补丁：
Index: catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php
===================================================================
--- catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php (old)
+++ catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php (new)
@@ -48,7 +42,12 @@
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/product';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
- }
+ } else {
+ $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($this->request->get['_route_']) . "'");
+ if ($query->num_rows) {
+ $this->request->get['route'] = $query->row['query'];
+ }
+ }
if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
@@ -88,7 +87,15 @@
}
unset($data[$key]);
- }
+ } else {
+ $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($data['route']) . "'");
+
+ if ($query->num_rows) {
+ $url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
+
+ unset($data[$key]);
+ }
+ }
}
}
需要进行两次编辑。第一个扩展index()函数，在url_alias表格中查找匹配$this->request->get['_route_']的任何关键字。
第二个扩展rewrite()函数，在url_alias表中查找所有路由，而不仅仅是产品，制造商和信息页面。
向数据库添加条目：
INSERT INTO `url_alias` (`url_alias_id`, `query`, `keyword`) VALUES
(NULL, 'checkout/cart', 'cart');
就是这样。 http://example.com/cart应该返回与http://example.com/index.php?route=checkout/cart相同的内容，OpenCart应该识别$this->url->link('checkout/cart');并返回指向漂亮网址的链接http://example.com/cart
答案 1 :(得分：13)
我正在使用Opencart版本1.5.5.1，这是对我有用的确切代码：
<?php
class ControllerCommonSeoUrl extends Controller {
/* SEO Custom URL */
private $url_list = array (
'common/home' => '',
'checkout/cart' => 'cart',
'account/register' => 'register',
'account/wishlist' => 'wishlist',
'checkout/checkout' => 'checkout',
'account/login' => 'login',
'product/special' => 'special',
'affiliate/account' => 'affiliate',
'checkout/voucher' => 'voucher',
'product/manufacturer' => 'brand',
'account/newsletter' => 'newsletter',
'account/order' => 'order',
'account/account' => 'account',
'information/contact' => 'contact',
'account/return/insert' => 'return',
'information/sitemap' => 'sitemap',
);
/* SEO Custom URL */
public function index() {
// Add rewrite to url class
if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url')) {
$this->url->addRewrite($this);
}
// Decode URL
if (isset($this->request->get['_route_'])) {
$parts = explode('/', $this->request->get['_route_']);
foreach ($parts as $part) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($part) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url = explode('=', $query->row['query']);
if ($url[0] == 'product_id') {
$this->request->get['product_id'] = $url[1];
}
if ($url[0] == 'category_id') {
if (!isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
$this->request->get['path'] = $url[1];
} else {
$this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $url[1];
}
}
if ($url[0] == 'manufacturer_id') {
$this->request->get['manufacturer_id'] = $url[1];
}
if ($url[0] == 'information_id') {
$this->request->get['information_id'] = $url[1];
}
} else {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'error/not_found';
}
}
/* SEO Custom URL */
if ( $_s = $this->setURL($this->request->get['_route_']) ) {
$this->request->get['route'] = $_s;
}/* SEO Custom URL */
if (isset($this->request->get['product_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/product';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/category';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['manufacturer_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/info';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
}
if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
}
}
}
public function rewrite($link) {
$url_info = parse_url(str_replace('&', '&', $link));
$url = '';
$data = array();
parse_str($url_info['query'], $data);
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
if (isset($data['route'])) {
if (($data['route'] == 'product/product' && $key == 'product_id') || (($data['route'] == 'product/manufacturer/info' || $data['route'] == 'product/product') && $key == 'manufacturer_id') || ($data['route'] == 'information/information' && $key == 'information_id')) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($key . '=' . (int)$value) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
unset($data[$key]);
}
} elseif ($key == 'path') {
$categories = explode('_', $value);
foreach ($categories as $category) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = 'category_id=" . (int)$category . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
}
}
unset($data[$key]);
}
/* SEO Custom URL */
if( $_u = $this->getURL($data['route']) ){
$url .= $_u;
unset($data[$key]);
}/* SEO Custom URL */
}
}
if ($url) {
unset($data['route']);
$query = '';
if ($data) {
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$query .= '&' . $key . '=' . $value;
}
if ($query) {
$query = '?' . trim($query, '&');
}
}
return $url_info['scheme'] . '://' . $url_info['host'] . (isset($url_info['port']) ? ':' . $url_info['port'] : '') . str_replace('/index.php', '', $url_info['path']) . $url . $query;
} else {
return $link;
}
}
/* SEO Custom URL */
public function getURL($route) {
if( count($this->url_list) > 0) {
foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
if($route == $key) {
return '/'.$value;
}
}
}
return false;
}
public function setURL($_route) {
if( count($this->url_list) > 0 ){
foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
if($_route == $value) {
return $key;
}
}
}
return false;
}/* SEO Custom URL */
}
?>
答案 2 :(得分：2)
一个简单的“无代码”方法是安装vQmod。 说明： vQmod install wiki
然后将此Opencart forum thread中提供的xml文件上传到vqmod / xml /文件夹。
xml包含一个相对容易阅读的脚本，它可以映射网址，类似于上面的两个答案，但不修改核心文件。所以网站更新不会杀死它。
答案 3 :(得分：1)
将它放在index.php文件的顶部附近。这是唯一对我有用的解决方案。
switch($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"])
{
case '/old-url': $three01 = "/new-url"; break;
}
if($three01)
{
header("HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently"); header("Location: ".$three01); exit;
}
答案 4 :(得分：1)
vQmod xml文件
<modification>
<id>Seo All Alias</id>
<version>1.0</version>
<vqmver>2.1.7</vqmver>
<author>noname</author>
<file name="catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php">
<operation>
<search position="after" offset="2"><![CDATA[
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
]]></search>
<add><![CDATA[
else {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($this->request->get['_route_']) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$this->request->get['route'] = $query->row['query'];
}
}
]]></add>
</operation>
<operation>
<search position="after" offset="1" index="2"><![CDATA[
unset($data[$key]);
]]></search>
<add><![CDATA[
else {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($data['route']) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
unset($data[$key]);
}
}
]]></add>
</operation>
</file>
答案 5 :(得分：0)
OpenCart SEO for OpenCart 1.5.X免费：）
您可以随意使用。类别名称/ ID / ID可以更快地解决SEO问题
<?php
class ControllerCommonSeoUrl extends Controller {
/* SEO Custom URL */
private $url_list = array (
'common/home' => 'home',
'checkout/cart' => 'cart',
'account/register' => 'register',
'account/wishlist' => 'wishlist',
'checkout/checkout' => 'checkout',
'account/login' => 'login',
'product/special' => 'special',
'affiliate/account' => 'affiliate',
'checkout/voucher' => 'voucher',
'product/manufacturer' => 'brand',
'account/newsletter' => 'newsletter',
'account/order' => 'order',
'account/account' => 'account',
'information/contact' => 'contact',
'account/return/insert' => 'return/insert',
'information/sitemap' => 'sitemap',
);
/* SEO Custom URL */
public function index() {
// Add rewrite to url class
if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url')) {
$this->url->addRewrite($this);
}
// Decode URL
if (isset($this->request->get['_route_'])) {
$parts = explode('/', $this->request->get['_route_']);
if ( count($parts) > 1 ) {
if ($parts[1] == 'category'){
$this->request->get['path'] = $parts[2];
for ( $i = 3 ; $i < count($parts); $i++) {
$this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $parts[$i];
}
}elseif( $parts[1] == 'item' ) {
$this->request->get['product_id'] = $parts[2];
}
}
foreach ($parts as $part) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($part) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url = explode('=', $query->row['query']);
if ($url[0] == 'product_id') {
$this->request->get['product_id'] = $url[1];
}
if ($url[0] == 'category_id') {
if (!isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
$this->request->get['path'] = $url[1];
} else {
$this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $url[1];
}
}
if ($url[0] == 'manufacturer_id') {
$this->request->get['manufacturer_id'] = $url[1];
}
if ($url[0] == 'information_id') {
$this->request->get['information_id'] = $url[1];
}
} else {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'error/not_found';
}
}
/* SEO Custom URL */
if ( $_s = $this->setURL($this->request->get['_route_']) ) {
$this->request->get['route'] = $_s;
}/* SEO Custom URL */
if (isset($this->request->get['product_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/product';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/category';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['manufacturer_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/product';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
}
if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
}
}
}
public function rewrite($link) {
if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url')) {
$url_data = parse_url(str_replace('&', '&', $link));
$url = '';
$data = array();
parse_str($url_data['query'], $data);
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
if (isset($data['route'])) {
if ( (($data['route'] == 'product/manufacturer/product' || $data['route'] == 'product/product') && $key == 'manufacturer_id') || ($data['route'] == 'information/information' && $key == 'information_id')) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($key . '=' . (int)$value) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
unset($data[$key]);
}
} elseif( $key == 'product_id' ) {
$url = '/shop/item/'.$value;
unset($data[$key]);
}elseif ($key == 'path') {
$categories = explode('_', $value);
$url = '/shop/category';
foreach ($categories as $category) {
$url .= '/'.$category;
}
unset($data[$key]);
}//
/* SEO Custom URL */
if( $_u = $this->getURL($data['route']) ){
$url .= $_u;
unset($data[$key]);
}/* SEO Custom URL */
}
}
if ($url) {
unset($data['route']);
$query = '';
if ($data) {
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$query .= '&' . $key . '=' . $value;
}
if ($query) {
$query = '?' . trim($query, '&');
}
}
return $url_data['scheme'] . '://' . $url_data['host'] . (isset($url_data['port']) ? ':' . $url_data['port'] : '') . str_replace('/index.php', '', $url_data['path']) . $url . $query;
} else {
return $link;
}
} else {
return $link;
}
}
/* SEO Custom URL */
public function getURL($route) {
if( count($this->url_list) > 0) {
foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
if($route == $key) {
return '/'.$value;
}
}
}
return false;
}
public function setURL($_route) {
if( count($this->url_list) > 0 ){
foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
if($_route == $value) {
return $key;
}
}
}
return false;
}/* SEO Custom URL */
}
?>
答案 6 :(得分：0)
根据您需要的自定义级别，可以使用一些扩展程序，包括免费扩展程序。
This one适用于OpenCart 1.5和OpenCart 2，看起来非常可定制。但是，它不支持自定义硬编码的URL部分，如“checkout / cart”或“account / wishlist”。
Here是适用于OpenCart 2.0的vQmod（可能适用于1.5，未经测试），适用于前面提到的扩展，允许将这些硬编码字符串更改为您想要的任何内容，并支持多语言网站。
E.g。 “结账/购物车”将成为英语的“购物车”，法语的“panier”等等。
答案 7 :(得分：-1)
这是一个免费的扩展程序，它添加了自定义SEO URL，还允许您管理多语言URL，404，导出/导入和批量编辑。
嘿，在您单击向下之前，请检查扩展名。这是我的扩展程序，我知道它的编码正确，并且可以完全满足用户的要求，而且它是免费的。
我真的希望它能对某人有所帮助。