Question

如何在OpenCart中自定义系统URL？例如，我希望http://example.com/index.php?route=checkout/cart显示为http://example.com/cart

我知道OpenCart为产品，类别，制造商和信息页面提供了SEO URL，但看起来没有任何内置的（至少在1.5.0版本之前）用于其他任何事情。

Answer 1

事实证明，这可以通过对单个文件进行相对简单的更改来完成。没有.htaccess重写规则，只需修补catalog / controller / common / seo_url.php文件，并将漂亮的URL添加到现有的数据库表中。

seo_url.php的补丁：

Index: catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php
===================================================================
--- catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php   (old)
+++ catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php   (new)
@@ -48,7 +42,12 @@
                $this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/product';
            } elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id'])) {
                $this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
-           }
+           } else {
+                $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($this->request->get['_route_']) . "'");
+                if ($query->num_rows) {
+                    $this->request->get['route'] = $query->row['query'];
+                }
+           }

            if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
                return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
@@ -88,7 +87,15 @@
                        }

                        unset($data[$key]);
-                   }
+                   } else {
+                        $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($data['route']) . "'");
+
+                        if ($query->num_rows) {
+                            $url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
+
+                            unset($data[$key]);
+                        }
+                   }
                }
            }

需要进行两次编辑。第一个扩展index()函数，在url_alias表格中查找匹配$this->request->get['_route_']的任何关键字。

第二个扩展rewrite()函数，在url_alias表中查找所有路由，而不仅仅是产品，制造商和信息页面。

向数据库添加条目：

INSERT INTO `url_alias` (`url_alias_id`, `query`, `keyword`) VALUES
(NULL, 'checkout/cart', 'cart');

就是这样。 http://example.com/cart应该返回与http://example.com/index.php?route=checkout/cart相同的内容，OpenCart应该识别$this->url->link('checkout/cart');并返回指向漂亮网址的链接http://example.com/cart

Answer 2

我正在使用Opencart版本1.5.5.1，这是对我有用的确切代码：

<?php 
class ControllerCommonSeoUrl extends Controller {
    /* SEO Custom URL */
    private $url_list = array (
        'common/home'       => '',
        'checkout/cart'     => 'cart',
        'account/register'  => 'register',
                    'account/wishlist'  => 'wishlist',
                    'checkout/checkout' => 'checkout',
                    'account/login'     => 'login',
                    'product/special'   => 'special',
                    'affiliate/account' => 'affiliate',
                    'checkout/voucher'  => 'voucher',
                    'product/manufacturer' => 'brand',
                    'account/newsletter'   => 'newsletter',
                    'account/order'        => 'order',
                    'account/account'      => 'account',
                    'information/contact'  => 'contact',
                    'account/return/insert' => 'return',
                    'information/sitemap'   => 'sitemap',
        );
    /* SEO Custom URL */

public function index() {
    // Add rewrite to url class
    if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url')) {
        $this->url->addRewrite($this);
    }

    // Decode URL
    if (isset($this->request->get['_route_'])) {
        $parts = explode('/', $this->request->get['_route_']);

        foreach ($parts as $part) {
            $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($part) . "'");

            if ($query->num_rows) {
                $url = explode('=', $query->row['query']);

                if ($url[0] == 'product_id') {
                    $this->request->get['product_id'] = $url[1];
                }

                if ($url[0] == 'category_id') {
                    if (!isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
                        $this->request->get['path'] = $url[1];
                    } else {
                        $this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $url[1];
                    }
                }   

                if ($url[0] == 'manufacturer_id') {
                    $this->request->get['manufacturer_id'] = $url[1];
                }

                if ($url[0] == 'information_id') {
                    $this->request->get['information_id'] = $url[1];
                }   
            } else {
                $this->request->get['route'] = 'error/not_found';   
            }
        }
                    /* SEO Custom URL */
                    if ( $_s = $this->setURL($this->request->get['_route_']) ) {
                            $this->request->get['route'] = $_s;
                    }/* SEO Custom URL */

        if (isset($this->request->get['product_id'])) {
            $this->request->get['route'] = 'product/product';
        } elseif (isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
            $this->request->get['route'] = 'product/category';
        } elseif (isset($this->request->get['manufacturer_id'])) {
            $this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/info';
        } elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id'])) {
            $this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
        }

        if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
            return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
        }
    }
}

public function rewrite($link) {
    $url_info = parse_url(str_replace('&amp;', '&', $link));

    $url = ''; 

    $data = array();

    parse_str($url_info['query'], $data);

    foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
        if (isset($data['route'])) {
            if (($data['route'] == 'product/product' && $key == 'product_id') || (($data['route'] == 'product/manufacturer/info' || $data['route'] == 'product/product') && $key == 'manufacturer_id') || ($data['route'] == 'information/information' && $key == 'information_id')) {
                $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($key . '=' . (int)$value) . "'");

                if ($query->num_rows) {
                    $url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];

                    unset($data[$key]);
                }                   
            } elseif ($key == 'path') {
                $categories = explode('_', $value);

                foreach ($categories as $category) {
                    $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = 'category_id=" . (int)$category . "'");

                    if ($query->num_rows) {
                        $url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
                    }                           
                }

                unset($data[$key]);
            }
                                    /* SEO Custom URL */
                                    if( $_u = $this->getURL($data['route']) ){
                                        $url .= $_u;
                                        unset($data[$key]);
                                    }/* SEO Custom URL */       


        }
    }

    if ($url) {
        unset($data['route']);

        $query = '';

        if ($data) {
            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
                $query .= '&' . $key . '=' . $value;
            }

            if ($query) {
                $query = '?' . trim($query, '&');
            }
        }

        return $url_info['scheme'] . '://' . $url_info['host'] . (isset($url_info['port']) ? ':' . $url_info['port'] : '') . str_replace('/index.php', '', $url_info['path']) . $url . $query;
    } else {
        return $link;
    }
}   
    /* SEO Custom URL */
    public function getURL($route) {
            if( count($this->url_list) > 0) {
                 foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
                    if($route == $key) {
                        return '/'.$value;
                    }
                 }
            }
            return false;
    }
    public function setURL($_route) {
            if( count($this->url_list) > 0 ){
                 foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
                    if($_route == $value) {
                        return $key;
                    }
                 }
            }
            return false;
    }/* SEO Custom URL */
}
?>

Answer 3

一个简单的“无代码”方法是安装vQmod。说明： vQmod install wiki

然后将此Opencart forum thread中提供的xml文件上传到vqmod / xml /文件夹。

xml包含一个相对容易阅读的脚本，它可以映射网址，类似于上面的两个答案，但不修改核心文件。所以网站更新不会杀死它。

Answer 4

将它放在index.php文件的顶部附近。这是唯一对我有用的解决方案。

switch($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"])
{
    case '/old-url': $three01 = "/new-url"; break;
}

if($three01)
{
    header("HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently"); header("Location: ".$three01); exit;
}

Answer 5

vQmod xml文件

<modification>
<id>Seo All Alias</id>
<version>1.0</version>
<vqmver>2.1.7</vqmver>
<author>noname</author>
<file name="catalog/controller/common/seo_url.php"> 
    <operation>
        <search position="after" offset="2"><![CDATA[
            $this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
        ]]></search>
        <add><![CDATA[
        else {
            $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($this->request->get['_route_']) . "'");
            if ($query->num_rows) {
                $this->request->get['route'] = $query->row['query'];
            }
        }
        ]]></add>
    </operation>

    <operation>
        <search position="after" offset="1" index="2"><![CDATA[
            unset($data[$key]);
        ]]></search>
        <add><![CDATA[
                else {
                    $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($data['route']) . "'");

                    if ($query->num_rows) {
                        $url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
                        unset($data[$key]);
                    }
                }
        ]]></add>
    </operation>

</file>

Answer 6

OpenCart SEO for OpenCart 1.5.X免费：）

您可以随意使用。类别名称/ ID / ID可以更快地解决SEO问题

<?php
class ControllerCommonSeoUrl extends Controller {
        /* SEO Custom URL */
        private $url_list = array (
            'common/home'       => 'home',
            'checkout/cart'     => 'cart',
            'account/register'  => 'register',
                        'account/wishlist'  => 'wishlist',
                        'checkout/checkout' => 'checkout',
                        'account/login'     => 'login',
                        'product/special'   => 'special',
                        'affiliate/account' => 'affiliate',
                        'checkout/voucher'  => 'voucher',
                        'product/manufacturer' => 'brand',
                        'account/newsletter'   => 'newsletter',
                        'account/order'        => 'order',
                        'account/account'      => 'account',
                        'information/contact'  => 'contact',
                        'account/return/insert' => 'return/insert',
                        'information/sitemap'   => 'sitemap',
            );
        /* SEO Custom URL */

        public function index() {
                // Add rewrite to url class
                if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url')) {
                        $this->url->addRewrite($this);
                }

                // Decode URL
                if (isset($this->request->get['_route_'])) {
                        $parts = explode('/', $this->request->get['_route_']);

                                                if ( count($parts) > 1 ) {
                                                        if ($parts[1] == 'category'){
                                                                $this->request->get['path'] = $parts[2];
                                                                for ( $i = 3 ; $i < count($parts); $i++) {      
                                                                        $this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $parts[$i];
                                                                }
                                                        }elseif( $parts[1] == 'item' ) {
                                                                $this->request->get['product_id'] = $parts[2];
                                                        }
                                                }
                        foreach ($parts as $part) {
                                $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($part) . "'");

                                if ($query->num_rows) {
                                        $url = explode('=', $query->row['query']);

                                        if ($url[0] == 'product_id') {
                                                $this->request->get['product_id'] = $url[1];
                                        }

                                        if ($url[0] == 'category_id') {
                                                if (!isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
                                                        $this->request->get['path'] = $url[1];
                                                } else {
                                                        $this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $url[1];
                                                }
                                        }       

                                        if ($url[0] == 'manufacturer_id') {
                                                $this->request->get['manufacturer_id'] = $url[1];
                                        }

                                        if ($url[0] == 'information_id') {
                                                $this->request->get['information_id'] = $url[1];
                                        }       
                                } else {
                                        $this->request->get['route'] = 'error/not_found';       
                                }
                        }
                        /* SEO Custom URL */
                        if ( $_s = $this->setURL($this->request->get['_route_']) ) {
                                $this->request->get['route'] = $_s;
                        }/* SEO Custom URL */

                        if (isset($this->request->get['product_id'])) {
                                $this->request->get['route'] = 'product/product';
                        } elseif (isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
                                $this->request->get['route'] = 'product/category';
                        } elseif (isset($this->request->get['manufacturer_id'])) {
                                $this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/product';
                        } elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id'])) {
                                $this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
                        }

                        if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
                                return $this->forward($this->request->get['route']);
                        }
                }
        }

        public function rewrite($link) {
                if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url')) {
                        $url_data = parse_url(str_replace('&amp;', '&', $link));

                        $url = ''; 

                        $data = array();

                        parse_str($url_data['query'], $data);

                        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
                                if (isset($data['route'])) {
                                        if ( (($data['route'] == 'product/manufacturer/product' || $data['route'] == 'product/product') && $key == 'manufacturer_id') || ($data['route'] == 'information/information' && $key == 'information_id')) {
                                                $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($key . '=' . (int)$value) . "'");

                                                if ($query->num_rows) {
                                                        $url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];

                                                        unset($data[$key]);
                                                }                                       
                                        } elseif( $key == 'product_id' ) {

                                                $url = '/shop/item/'.$value;
                                                unset($data[$key]);

                                              }elseif ($key == 'path') {

                                                $categories = explode('_', $value);
                                                $url = '/shop/category';
                                                foreach ($categories as $category) {
                                                        $url .= '/'.$category;
                                                }
                                                unset($data[$key]);

                                        }// 
                                        /* SEO Custom URL */
                                        if( $_u = $this->getURL($data['route']) ){
                                            $url .= $_u;
                                            unset($data[$key]);
                                        }/* SEO Custom URL */        


                                }
                        }

                        if ($url) {
                                unset($data['route']);

                                $query = '';

                                if ($data) {
                                        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
                                                $query .= '&' . $key . '=' . $value;
                                        }

                                        if ($query) {
                                                $query = '?' . trim($query, '&');
                                        }
                                }

                                return $url_data['scheme'] . '://' . $url_data['host'] . (isset($url_data['port']) ? ':' . $url_data['port'] : '') . str_replace('/index.php', '', $url_data['path']) . $url . $query;
                        } else {
                                return $link;
                        }
                } else {
                        return $link;
                }               
        }

        /* SEO Custom URL */
        public function getURL($route) {
                if( count($this->url_list) > 0) {
                     foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
                        if($route == $key) {
                            return '/'.$value;
                        }
                     }
                }
                return false;
        }
        public function setURL($_route) {
                if( count($this->url_list) > 0 ){
                     foreach ($this->url_list as $key => $value) {
                        if($_route == $value) {
                            return $key;
                        }
                     }
                }
                return false;
        }/* SEO Custom URL */
}
?>

Answer 7

根据您需要的自定义级别，可以使用一些扩展程序，包括免费扩展程序。

This one适用于OpenCart 1.5和OpenCart 2，看起来非常可定制。但是，它不支持自定义硬编码的URL部分，如“checkout / cart”或“account / wishlist”。

Here是适用于OpenCart 2.0的vQmod（可能适用于1.5，未经测试），适用于前面提到的扩展，允许将这些硬编码字符串更改为您想要的任何内容，并支持多语言网站。

E.g。 “结账/购物车”将成为英语的“购物车”，法语的“panier”等等。

Answer 8

这是一个免费的扩展程序，它添加了自定义SEO URL，还允许您管理多语言URL，404，导出/导入和批量编辑。

SEO Module URL

嘿，在您单击向下之前，请检查扩展名。这是我的扩展程序，我知道它的编码正确，并且可以完全满足用户的要求，而且它是免费的。

我真的希望它能对某人有所帮助。

如何在OpenCart中创建自定义SEO友好的URL？

8 个答案: