我正在尝试编写一个小型http服务器,以便以后在Google的Go语言中进行扩展。我在Windows上使用Go(MinGw编译版)。
这种语言非常简单,因为它已经有了必要的包:
package main
import (
"http"
"io"
"os"
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func FileTest(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
w.Header().Add("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=image.jpg")
inName := "d:\\googlego\\somepic.jpg";
inFile, inErr := os.OpenFile(inName, os.O_RDONLY, 0666);
if inErr == nil {
inBufLen := 16;
inBuf := make([]byte, inBufLen);
_, inErr := inFile.Read(inBuf);
for inErr == nil {
w.Write(inBuf)
_, inErr = inFile.Read(inBuf);
}
}
inErr = inFile.Close();
}
func MainPage(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
io.WriteString(w, "Hi, download here: <a href=\"/FileTest\">HERE</a>")
}
func main() {
fmt.Print("Port: ")
var hi int
fmt.Scanf("%d", &hi)
http.HandleFunc("/FileTest", FileTest)
http.HandleFunc("/", MainPage)
err := http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:" + strconv.Itoa(hi), nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
fmt.Print((hi))
}
}
这将启动一个服务器,该服务器提供主页面和从图像下载。两者都运行良好,我从ab(Apache基准测试)获得了非常好的结果,最多6个并发线程:
> ab -n 10000 -c 6 http://localhost:8080/
Concurrency Level: 6
Time taken for tests: 1.678096 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 1
66% 1
75% 1
80% 1
90% 2
95% 2
98% 2
99% 2
100% 3 (longest request)
当并发级别设置得更高时,会发生这种情况:
>ab -n 1000 -c 7 http://localhost:8080/
Concurrency Level: 7
Time taken for tests: 10.239586 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 1
66% 2
75% 2
80% 3
90% 499
95% 505
98% 507
99% 507
100% 510 (longest request)
请注意,这次我只提出了1 000个请求,但它仍然花费了近6倍的时间。
这两个基准测试甚至都没有请求该文件。
我对Go还不是很了解,但似乎Go运行时没有创建足够的操作系统线程来放置gorout,或类似的东西?
编辑:我从07.10.2011下载了新的r60.2。
现在它甚至更糟:
>ab -c 7 -n 1000 http://localhost:8080/
Concurrency Level: 7
Time taken for tests: 12.622722 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 1
66% 1
75% 2
80% 2
90% 496
95% 503
98% 506
99% 506
100% 507 (longest request)
答案 0 :(得分:4)
截至今天(2011年9月),Go的Windows端口正在进行中。它在一些重要的措施(包括稳定性和性能)方面落后于其他支持的平台(Linux等)(尽管它每天都在改进)。我建议您在64位Linux平台上尝试测试,看看它有何不同,然后也许您可以开始解构Windows下出现的问题。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我刚刚尝试使用Go 64位的基准测试,并获得了以下结果(在Core 2 Duo 2GHz,Windows 7 x64上):
C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\bin>ab -c 7 -n 1000 http://localhost:8080/
Concurrency Level: 7
Time taken for tests: 0.458 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 3
66% 3
75% 3
80% 3
90% 4
95% 5
98% 7
99% 8
100% 9 (longest request)