我已经花了很多时间参加这项考试并且无法推理我的出路,除了寻求帮助之外我别无选择。)
使用JMockit测试我自己的一些JDBC“Wrapper”类,我走到了死胡同。
这是课程测试:
public class JdbcConnectionProperties {
private Properties properties = new Properties();
private String username;
private String password;
private String connectionString;
public JdbcConnectionProperties(String propertiesFilePath) {
loadProperties(propertiesFilePath);
}
public void setProperties() {
username = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("password");
String connectionType = properties.getProperty("connection_type");
String serverAddress = properties.getProperty("server_address");
String port = properties.getProperty("port");
String sid = properties.getProperty("sid");
//Create a connection string
connectionString = "jdbc:oracle:" + connectionType + ":@" + serverAddress + ":" + port + ":" + sid;
}
private void loadProperties(String propertiesFilePath) {
String filePath = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(propertiesFilePath).getFile();
//Load properties from classpath
try {
properties.load(new FileInputStream(filePath));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public String getConnectionString() {
return connectionString;
}
public Properties getProperties() {
return properties;
}
}
这是测试:
public class JdbcConnectionPropertiesTest {
@Test
public void testSetProperties(
// @Mocked final Properties properties
) throws Exception {
//Mock loadFilePath method so i dont end up mocking a ton of classes
new MockUp<JdbcConnectionProperties>() {
@Mock
void loadProperties(String propertiesFilePath) {
//Doing nothing, simple "stub" method
}
};
JdbcConnectionProperties jdbcConnectionProperties = new JdbcConnectionProperties("bla");
// Deencapsulation.setField(jdbcConnectionProperties, "properties", properties);
// Mockit.stubOutClass(JdbcConnectionProperties.class, "loadProperties");
final String username = "username";
final String password = "password";
final String connectionType = "thin";
final String serverAddress = "localhost";
final String port = "1521";
final String sid = "orcl";
String connectionString = "jdbc:oracle:" + connectionType + ":@" + serverAddress + ":" + port + ":" + sid;
new Expectations() {
@Mocked
Properties properties;
{
properties.get("user");
result = username;
properties.get("password");
result = password;
properties.get("connection_type");
result = connectionType;
properties.get("server_address");
result = serverAddress;
properties.get("port");
result = port;
properties.get("sid");
result = sid;
}
};
jdbcConnectionProperties.setProperties();
Assert.assertEquals("Incorrect user", username, jdbcConnectionProperties.getUsername());
Assert.assertEquals("Incorrect password", password, jdbcConnectionProperties.getPassword());
Assert.assertEquals("Incorrect connection string", connectionString, jdbcConnectionProperties.getConnectionString());
}
}
一些笔记。我尝试使用Deencapsulation将模拟属性放入对象中(我将它们留在代码中注释)。
我试着用@Mocked注释嘲笑它。
我尝试使用stubOutClass对其进行存根。
这不是我写的第一个测试,但我相对来说是JMockit的新手。 我以前写过的测试从来没有像我这样头疼。我想我用JMockit写了大约20到30个测试,从来没有像这样的问题。
错误是(在所有提到的场景中):
java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.util.Hashtable.get(Hashtable.java:335)
at jdbc.JdbcConnectionPropertiesTest$2.<init>(JdbcConnectionPropertiesTest.java:49)
at jdbc.JdbcConnectionPropertiesTest.testSetProperties(JdbcConnectionPropertiesTest.java:44)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:199)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:62)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
课程非常简单。测试应该非常简单。但不知何故,测试在Expectations块上崩溃(在第一个属性期望中)。如果我评论第一个,那么它继续把它扔到下一个。尝试任何,anyString参数匹配。
我看到它的方式,我模拟JdbcConnectionProperties loadProperties,所以我可以简化我的测试。然后我将一个模拟的Properties对象传递给测试。
然后......
......应该有用。 顺便说一句,我从来没有在例外块中看到过这种程度的例外情况。
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Hashtable#get
是JMockit默认模拟的一些方法之一,因为它可以在模拟时干扰JDK或JMockit本身。您可以通过使用@Mocked("get")
明确要求对其进行模拟来使此特定测试工作。
在测试中使用实际的“.properties”文件可能更简单,但没有嘲弄。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
new Expectations() {
@Mocked("getProperty")
Properties properties;
{
properties.getProperty("user");
result = username;
properties.getProperty("password");
result = password;
properties.getProperty("connection_type");
result = connectionType;
properties.getProperty("server_address");
result = serverAddress;
properties.getProperty("port");
result = port;
properties.getProperty("sid");
result = sid;
}
};
感谢Rogerio。正如他所指出的,原因是“内部”阶级嘲笑。要记住一个非常小的限制。
需要注意的其他课程是(我希望我能写出来):