Question

我需要在窗口（explorer.exe）中使用不同凭据打开远程服务器上的文件夹。

我设法没有凭据（我的凭据），但当我使用另一个用户名和另一个密码而不是我的时，它会打开提示输入用户名和密码，并显示“访问被拒绝”。

在远程桌面上的访问日志中，它说我尝试使用自己的用户名连接，而不是我输入的其他用户名。所以，这个过程显然不起作用。

但是，我无法弄清楚原因。我的代码如下：

Dim domain, username, passwordStr, remoteServerName As String
Dim password As New Security.SecureString
Dim command As New Process

domain = "domain.com"
username = "username"
passwordStr = "password"
remoteServerName = "serverName"

For Each c As Char In passwordStr.ToCharArray
    password.AppendChar(c)
Next


command.StartInfo.FileName = "explorer.exe"
command.StartInfo.Arguments = "\\" & serverName & "\admin$\Temp"

command.StartInfo.UserName = username
command.StartInfo.Password = password
command.StartInfo.Domain = domain
command.StartInfo.Verb = "open"
command.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False

command.Start()

Answer 1

我在工作中遇到了同样的问题，并且能够通过模拟来解决它。只需添加一个包含以下内容的新类：

    '*****************************************************************************************
'*****************************************************************************************
' Contents: AliasAccount Class
'
' This Class is a template class that provides all the functionality to impersonate a user
' over a designated instance.
'*****************************************************************************************
'*****************************************************************************************


Public Class AliasAccount
  Private _username, _password, _domainname As String

  Private _tokenHandle As New IntPtr(0)
  Private _dupeTokenHandle As New IntPtr(0)
  Private _impersonatedUser As System.Security.Principal.WindowsImpersonationContext


  Public Sub New(ByVal username As String, ByVal password As String)
    Dim nameparts() As String = username.Split("\")
    If nameparts.Length > 1 Then
      _domainname = nameparts(0)
      _username = nameparts(1)
    Else
      _username = username
    End If
    _password = password
  End Sub

  Public Sub New(ByVal username As String, ByVal password As String, ByVal domainname As String)
    _username = username
    _password = password
    _domainname = domainname
  End Sub


  Public Sub BeginImpersonation()
    'Const LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT As Integer = 0
    'Const LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE As Integer = 2
    Const LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS As Integer = 9
    Const LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50 As Integer = 3
    Const SecurityImpersonation As Integer = 2

    Dim win32ErrorNumber As Integer

    _tokenHandle = IntPtr.Zero
    _dupeTokenHandle = IntPtr.Zero

    If Not LogonUser(_username, _domainname, _password, LOGON32_LOGON_NEW_CREDENTIALS, LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50, _tokenHandle) Then
      win32ErrorNumber = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()
      Throw New ImpersonationException(win32ErrorNumber, GetErrorMessage(win32ErrorNumber), _username, _domainname)
    End If

    If Not DuplicateToken(_tokenHandle, SecurityImpersonation, _dupeTokenHandle) Then
      win32ErrorNumber = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()

      CloseHandle(_tokenHandle)
      Throw New ImpersonationException(win32ErrorNumber, "Unable to duplicate token!", _username, _domainname)
    End If

    Dim newId As New System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity(_dupeTokenHandle)
    _impersonatedUser = newId.Impersonate()
  End Sub


  Public Sub EndImpersonation()
    If Not _impersonatedUser Is Nothing Then
      _impersonatedUser.Undo()
      _impersonatedUser = Nothing

      If Not System.IntPtr.op_Equality(_tokenHandle, IntPtr.Zero) Then
        CloseHandle(_tokenHandle)
      End If
      If Not System.IntPtr.op_Equality(_dupeTokenHandle, IntPtr.Zero) Then
        CloseHandle(_dupeTokenHandle)
      End If
    End If
  End Sub


  Public ReadOnly Property username() As String
    Get
      Return _username
    End Get
  End Property

  Public ReadOnly Property domainname() As String
    Get
      Return _domainname
    End Get
  End Property


  Public ReadOnly Property currentWindowsUsername() As String
    Get
      Return System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name
    End Get
  End Property


#Region "Exception Class"
  Public Class ImpersonationException
    Inherits System.Exception

    Public ReadOnly win32ErrorNumber As Integer

    Public Sub New(ByVal win32ErrorNumber As Integer, ByVal msg As String, ByVal username As String, ByVal domainname As String)
      MyBase.New(String.Format("Impersonation of {1}\{0} failed! [{2}] {3}", username, domainname, win32ErrorNumber, msg))
      Me.win32ErrorNumber = win32ErrorNumber
    End Sub
  End Class
#End Region


#Region "External Declarations and Helpers"
  Private Declare Auto Function LogonUser Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal lpszUsername As [String], _
          ByVal lpszDomain As [String], ByVal lpszPassword As [String], _
          ByVal dwLogonType As Integer, ByVal dwLogonProvider As Integer, _
          ByRef phToken As IntPtr) As Boolean


  Private Declare Auto Function DuplicateToken Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal ExistingTokenHandle As IntPtr, _
              ByVal SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL As Integer, _
              ByRef DuplicateTokenHandle As IntPtr) As Boolean


  Private Declare Auto Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal handle As IntPtr) As Boolean


  <System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("kernel32.dll")> _
  Private Shared Function FormatMessage(ByVal dwFlags As Integer, ByRef lpSource As IntPtr, _
          ByVal dwMessageId As Integer, ByVal dwLanguageId As Integer, ByRef lpBuffer As [String], _
          ByVal nSize As Integer, ByRef Arguments As IntPtr) As Integer
  End Function


  Private Function GetErrorMessage(ByVal errorCode As Integer) As String
    Dim FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER As Integer = &H100
    Dim FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS As Integer = &H200
    Dim FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM As Integer = &H1000

    Dim messageSize As Integer = 255
    Dim lpMsgBuf As String = ""
    Dim dwFlags As Integer = FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER Or FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM Or FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS

    Dim ptrlpSource As IntPtr = IntPtr.Zero
    Dim prtArguments As IntPtr = IntPtr.Zero

    Dim retVal As Integer = FormatMessage(dwFlags, ptrlpSource, errorCode, 0, lpMsgBuf, messageSize, prtArguments)
    If 0 = retVal Then
      Throw New System.Exception("Failed to format message for error code " + errorCode.ToString() + ". ")
    End If

    Return lpMsgBuf
  End Function

#End Region

End Class

这将允许您模拟指定用户进行会话。所以你要将代码更改为：

Dim domain, username, passwordStr, remoteServerName As String    
Dim password As New Security.SecureString    
Dim command As New Process  

domain = "domain.com"    
username = "username"    
passwordStr = "password"    
remoteServerName = "serverName"
Dim impersonator As New AliasAccount(username, password)

For Each c As Char In passwordStr.ToCharArray        
  password.AppendChar(c)    
Next


command.StartInfo.FileName = "explorer.exe"    
command.StartInfo.Arguments = "\\" & serverName & "\admin$\Temp"        

command.StartInfo.UserName = username    
command.StartInfo.Password = password    
command.StartInfo.Domain = domain    
command.StartInfo.Verb = "open"    
command.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False 

  impersonator.BeginImpersonation()
command.Start() 
  impersonator.EndImpersonation()

Answer 2

给出的答案是一个非常冗长的解决方案，这是不必要的。我知道答案是从2011年开始的，但是您需要做的只是以下几点：

Public Sub Open_Remote_Connection(ByVal strComputer As String, ByVal strUsername As String, ByVal strPassword As String)
    Try
        Dim procInfo As New ProcessStartInfo
        procInfo.FileName = "net"
        procInfo.Arguments = "use \\" & strComputer & "\c$ /USER:" & strUsername & " " & strPassword
        procInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
        procInfo.CreateNoWindow = True

        Dim proc As New Process
        proc.StartInfo = procInfo
        proc.Start()
        proc.WaitForExit(15000)
    Catch ex As Exception
        MsgBox("Open_Remote_Connection" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & ex.Message, 4096, "Error")
    End Try
End Sub

然后使用此功能实际打开C $份额：

Private Sub OpenCDriveofPC(ByVal compName As String)
    Try
        If isPingable(compName) Then
            Open_Remote_Connection(compName, strUserName, strPassword)
            Process.Start("explorer.exe", "\\" & compName & "\c$")
        End If
    Catch ex As Exception
        MsgBox("OpenCDriveofPC" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & ex.message, 4096, "Error")
    Finally
        Close_Remote_Connection("net use \\" & compName & "\c$ /delete /yes")
    End Try

这是'Close_Remote_Connection'子项，需要调用该子项，以免使网络使用列表变得异常疯狂。即使您将此子帐户称为“ sub”，您仍将拥有所打开的c $的完全管理员权限：

Public Sub Close_Remote_Connection(ByVal device As String)
    Shell("cmd.exe /c " & device, vbHidden)
End Sub

我在Internet上四处寻找如何做到这一点的方法，没有人能比得上这种简单性。它完全可以满足您的要求，而且非常简单，并且不需要太多简单的事情就可以完成的所有疯狂功能/类。

希望它可以帮助其他人，就像它帮助了我一样！：）

LilD

使用凭据打开远程共享文件夹

2 个答案: