我试图以这种方式处理AsyncClient.fetch
中发生的异常:
from tornado.httpclient import AsyncHTTPClient
from tornado.httpclient import HTTPRequest
from tornado.stack_context import ExceptionStackContext
from tornado import ioloop
def handle_exc(*args):
print('Exception occured')
return True
def handle_request(response):
print('Handle request')
http_client = AsyncHTTPClient()
with ExceptionStackContext(handle_exc):
http_client.fetch('http://some123site.com', handle_request)
ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()
并查看下一个输出:
WARNING:root:uncaught exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/crchemist/python-3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/tornado-2.0-py3.2.egg/tornado/simple_httpclient.py", line 259, in cleanup
yield
File "/home/crchemist/python-3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/tornado-2.0-py3.2.egg/tornado/simple_httpclient.py", line 162, in __init__
0, 0)
socket.gaierror: [Errno -5] No address associated with hostname
Handle request
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
如果在获取期间发生错误,则给予回调的HTTPResponse具有非None错误属性,该属性包含请求期间遇到的异常。
您可以调用response.rethrow()
在回调中抛出异常(如果有)。
from tornado.httpclient import AsyncHTTPClient
from tornado.httpclient import HTTPRequest
from tornado.stack_context import ExceptionStackContext
from tornado import ioloop
import traceback
def handle_exc(*args):
print('Exception occured')
return True
def handle_request(response):
if response.error is not None:
with ExceptionStackContext(handle_exc):
response.rethrow()
else:
print('Handle request')
http_client = AsyncHTTPClient()
http_client.fetch('http://some123site.com', handle_request)
http_client.fetch('http://google.com', handle_request)
ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()
您在控制台上看到的消息只是一个警告(通过logging.warning
发送)。这是无害的,但是如果它真的困扰你,请参阅logging模块,了解如何过滤它。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我根本不知道龙卷风,但我看了一眼,你根本无法捕捉异常。异常是在_HTTPConnection()的构造函数中生成的,并且该构造函数中的大多数代码已经被不同的堆栈上下文包装:
with stack_context.StackContext(self.cleanup):
parsed = urlparse.urlsplit(_unicode(self.request.url))
[...]
所以基本上只要在那里生成异常(在你的例子中是gaierror),它就会被捕获并通过self.cleanup处理,然后生成599响应AFAICT:
@contextlib.contextmanager
def cleanup(self):
try:
yield
except Exception, e:
logging.warning("uncaught exception", exc_info=True)
self._run_callback(HTTPResponse(self.request, 599, error=e,
request_time=time.time() - self.start_time,
))
不确定这是否能解答您的问题。