我正在制作Greasemonkey脚本,以便在cnn.com上的视频旁边添加下载链接。
我使用了HTML页面的已保存版本来测试我的脚本,并且能够让它完美地运行。然后,当我将javascript放入Greasemonkey并在实际网站上进行尝试时,它无效。
这不是完整的脚本,而是带有问题的脚本部分。它应该只是在每个div的底部用“sec_video_box”类添加一个链接(如图所示)。
// ==UserScript==
// @name CNN Download
// @namespace Cool
// @description CNN Download
// @include http://*cnn.com/video/*
// ==/UserScript==
var getClass = function(clssName, rootNode /*optional*/){
var root = rootNode || document,
clssEls = [],
elems,
clssReg = new RegExp("\\b"+clssName+"\\b");
// use the built in getElementsByClassName if available
if (document.getElementsByClassName){
return root.getElementsByClassName(clssName);
}
// otherwise loop through all(*) nodes and add matches to clssEls
elems = root.getElementsByTagName('*');
for (var i = 0, len = elems.length; i < len; i+=1){
if (clssReg.test(elems[i].className)) clssEls.push(elems[i])
}
return clssEls;
};
function insertlinks() {
var boxes = getClass("sec_video_box");
for (i=0; i<boxes.length; i++) {
var theboxid = boxes[i].getAttribute("id");
document.getElementById(theboxid).innerHTML = document.getElementById(theboxid).innerHTML + '<a href="'+ theboxid +'">link</a>';
}
}
window.onload = insertlinks ();
有人可以告诉我我做错了什么吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
window.onload = insertlinks;
删除()
,它们会导致函数立即运行,并且返回值(在这种情况下为null
)被分配给onload
。在本地,这很好,因为装载几乎是即时的。然而,在线,它将失败。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
该脚本存在的三大问题是:
window.onload
;见GM Pitfall #2: Event Handlers。始终使用addEventListener()
或jQuery。有一些小问题,但首先请注意,使用jQuery可以将整个现有脚本简化为此:
// ==UserScript==
// @name CNN Download
// @namespace Cool
// @description CNN Download
// @include http://*cnn.com/video/*
// @require http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js
// ==/UserScript==
function insertlinks () {
var boxes = $(".sec_video_box");
boxes.each ( function () {
var theboxid = this.id;
$(this).append ('<a href="'+ theboxid +'">link</a>');
} );
}
$(window).load (insertlinks);
(重要提示:此示例代码仍无效。)
处理AJAX问题,它变成:
// ==UserScript==
// @name CNN Download
// @namespace Cool
// @description CNN Download
// @include http://*cnn.com/video/*
// @require http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js
// ==/UserScript==
function insertlink (jNode) {
var theboxid = jNode.attr ('id');
jNode.append ('<a href="' + theboxid + '">link</a>');
}
waitForKeyElements (".sec_video_box", insertlink, false);
function waitForKeyElements (
selectorTxt, /* Required: The jQuery selector string that
specifies the desired element(s).
*/
actionFunction, /* Required: The code to run when elements are
found. It is passed a jNode to the matched
element.
*/
bWaitOnce, /* Optional: If false, will continue to scan for
new elements even after the first match is
found.
*/
iframeSelector /* Optional: If set, identifies the iframe to
search.
*/
)
{
var targetNodes, btargetsFound;
if (typeof iframeSelector == "undefined")
targetNodes = $(selectorTxt);
else
targetNodes = $(iframeSelector).contents ()
.find (selectorTxt);
if (targetNodes && targetNodes.length > 0) {
/*--- Found target node(s). Go through each and act if they
are new.
*/
targetNodes.each ( function () {
var jThis = $(this);
var alreadyFound = jThis.data ('alreadyFound') || false;
if (!alreadyFound) {
//--- Call the payload function.
actionFunction (jThis);
jThis.data ('alreadyFound', true);
}
} );
btargetsFound = true;
}
else {
btargetsFound = false;
}
//--- Get the timer-control variable for this selector.
var controlObj = waitForKeyElements.controlObj || {};
var controlKey = selectorTxt.replace (/[^\w]/g, "_");
var timeControl = controlObj [controlKey];
//--- Now set or clear the timer as appropriate.
if (btargetsFound && bWaitOnce && timeControl) {
//--- The only condition where we need to clear the timer.
clearInterval (timeControl);
delete controlObj [controlKey]
}
else {
//--- Set a timer, if needed.
if ( ! timeControl) {
timeControl = setInterval ( function () {
waitForKeyElements ( selectorTxt,
actionFunction,
bWaitOnce,
iframeSelector
);
},
500
);
controlObj [controlKey] = timeControl;
}
}
waitForKeyElements.controlObj = controlObj;
}
(哪个确实有效。)