如何从数组中获取子数组?

时间:2011-09-24 10:46:36

标签: javascript arrays

我有var ar = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]并想要一些函数getSubarray(array, fromIndex, toIndex),调用getSubarray(ar, 1, 3)的结果是新数组[2, 3, 4]

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:352)

查看Array.slice(begin, end)

var ar  = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

var ar2 = ar.slice(1, 3 + 1); // slice from 1..3 - add 1 as the end index is not included

console.log(ar2);

>>[ 2, 3, 4 ]

答案 1 :(得分:16)

对于slice的简单使用,请使用我对数组类的扩展名:

Array.prototype.subarray=function(start,end){
     if(!end){ end=-1;} 
    return this.slice(start, this.length+1-(end*-1));
}

然后:

var bigArr=["a", "b", "c", "fd", "ze"]

测试1

bigArr.subarray(1,-1)

< [“b”,“c”,“fd”,“ze”]

<强>的Test2:

bigArr.subarray(2,-2)

&LT; [“c”,“fd”]

<强> Test3的:

bigArr.subarray(2)

&LT; [“c”,“fd”,“ze”]

来自其他语言的开发人员可能更容易(.i.e:Groovy)

答案 2 :(得分:5)

var array_one = [11, 22, 33, 44,55];
var start = 1;
var end = array_one.length-1
var array_2 = array_one.slice(start, end);
console.log(array_2)

答案 3 :(得分:0)

问题实际上是要求新数组,因此我认为更好的解决方案是将Abdennour TOUMI's answer与克隆功能结合使用:

function clone(obj) {
    if (null == obj || "object" != typeof obj) return obj;
    var copy = obj.constructor();
    for (var attr in obj) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(attr)) copy[attr] = obj[attr];
    }
    return copy;
}
[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/728360/most-elegant-way-to-clone-a-javascript-object]

使用clone()功能,您现在可以执行以下操作:

Array.prototype.subarray=function(start, end) {
     if(!end){
       end = this.length;
     } 
    var newArray = clone(this);
    return newArray.slice(start, end);
};

如果没有副本,您将丢失原始数组。

示例:

var array = [1,2,3,4,5];
console.log(array.subarray(2)); //print the subarray [3, 4, 5, subarray: function]

console.log(array); //print the original array [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, subarray: function]