Question

我正在尝试运行Hadoopy，但在OS X上遇到编译错误：

ImportError: Building module failed: ["CompileError: command 'llvm-gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1\n"

我/Developer/usr/bin中有$PATH，我在OS X Lion 10.7上运行最新版本的XCode。 Cython是通过easy_install安装的。

完整输出：

>>> import pyximport; pyximport.install()
>>> import hadoopy
/Users/dolan/.pyxbld/temp.macosx-10.7-intel-2.7/pyrex/hadoopy/_main.c:236:22: error: getdelim.h: No such file or directory
/Users/dolan/.pyxbld/temp.macosx-10.7-intel-2.7/pyrex/hadoopy/_main.c:236:22: error: getdelim.h: No such file or directory
/Users/dolan/.pyxbld/temp.macosx-10.7-intel-2.7/pyrex/hadoopy/_main.c: In function ‘__pyx_f_7hadoopy_5_main_11HadoopyTask_read_offset_value_text’:
/Users/dolan/.pyxbld/temp.macosx-10.7-intel-2.7/pyrex/hadoopy/_main.c:4399: warning: implicit conversion shortens 64-bit value into a 32-bit value
lipo: can't open input file: /var/folders/8b/n0j5pn_13qn_x8p2v4f848zh0000gn/T//ccC8x2Ex.out (No such file or directory)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/hadoopy/__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
    from _main import run, print_doc_quit
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.15.1-py2.7-macosx-10.7-intel.egg/pyximport/pyximport.py", line 335, in load_module
    self.pyxbuild_dir)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.15.1-py2.7-macosx-10.7-intel.egg/pyximport/pyximport.py", line 183, in load_module
    so_path = build_module(name, pyxfilename, pyxbuild_dir)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.15.1-py2.7-macosx-10.7-intel.egg/pyximport/pyximport.py", line 167, in build_module
    reload_support=pyxargs.reload_support)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.15.1-py2.7-macosx-10.7-intel.egg/pyximport/pyxbuild.py", line 85, in pyx_to_dll
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.15.1-py2.7-macosx-10.7-intel.egg/Cython/Distutils/build_ext.py", line 135, in run
    _build_ext.build_ext.run(self)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
    self.build_extensions()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Cython-0.15.1-py2.7-macosx-10.7-intel.egg/Cython/Distutils/build_ext.py", line 143, in build_extensions
    self.build_extension(ext)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 499, in build_extension
    depends=ext.depends)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 624, in compile
    self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 180, in _compile
    raise CompileError, msg
ImportError: Building module failed: ["CompileError: command 'llvm-gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1\n"

Answer 1

对我来说这是一个安装问题，我已经使用下面提到的步骤修复了它：

pip install argparse
git clone https://github.com/bwhite/hadoopy.git
cd hadoopy
python setup.py install

Answer 2

不使用pyximport，而是使用python setup.py build_ext --inplace构建扩展模块（或者使用python setup.py develop进行就地开发，或者仅通过python setup.py install进行常规安装）。对于软件包，您几乎总是希望运行安装程序，这将正确配置编译环境，构建和安装过程。

如果您使用Cython加速代码（例如科学计算），那么pyximport对您的个人脚本有用。即便如此，您可能需要引入其他库，并从多个源构建。在这种情况下，您可以使用pyxbld文件来设置sources和include_dirs。例如，假设您有foo.pyx，那么您可以将构建指令放在同一目录中的foo.pyxbld中。例如：

#foo.pyxbld
def make_ext(modname, pyxfilename):
    from distutils.extension import Extension
    return Extension(name = modname,
                     sources=[pyxfilename, 'bar.c'],
                     include_dirs=['/myinclude'] )
def make_setup_args():
    return dict(script_args=["--compiler=mingw32"])

现在使用foo就像下面这样简单：

import pyximport
pyximport.install()
import foo

假设没有编译错误，它几乎是透明的，但是第一次导入模块时会出现延迟。后续导入将在您的home / profile目录的.pyxbld子目录中查找构建的扩展名。

Cython＆amp; Hadoopy编译错误..修复的任何想法？

2 个答案: