让PHP发送带有内嵌图像附件的电子邮件

时间:2011-09-21 19:40:27

标签: php email

在没有使用PHPMailer,Swiftmailer,PEAR,Zend_mail或任何其他库的情况下,我想发送一封内嵌图像附件的电子邮件。

这里的重要部分是内联:我已经能够做其他所有事情了。

内联意味着它可以被图像标记中的电子邮件中的HTML使用。

我真的不想使用PHPMailer或类似的东西 - 我不是唯一一个试图弄清楚如何在stackoverflow上做到这一点的人,到目前为止我看到的所有问题都没有得到关于为什么他们应该使用PEAR或Zend_mail等的争论。我不想这样做,我也不想争论它。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这就是你要找的东西吗?

<?php
//define the receiver of the email
$to = 'youraddress@example.com';
//define the subject of the email
$subject = 'Test email with attachment';
//create a boundary string. It must be unique
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n
$headers = "From: webmaster@example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster@example.com";
//add boundary string and mime type specification
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"PHP-mixed-".$random_hash."\"";
//read the atachment file contents into a string,
//encode it with MIME base64,
//and split it into smaller chunks
$attachment = chunk_split(base64_encode(file_get_contents('attachment.zip')));
//define the body of the message.
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering
?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?> 
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>"

--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?> 
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello World!!!
This is simple text email message.

--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?> 
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<p>This is something with <b>HTML</b> formatting.</p>

--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--

--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?> 
Content-Type: application/zip; name="attachment.zip" 
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 
Content-Disposition: attachment 

<?php echo $attachment; ?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--

<?php
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer
$message = ob_get_clean();
//send the email
$mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed"
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?> 

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我不知道这是否是你想要的,但很容易用PHP格式的邮件发送带有mail()函数的电子邮件:

http://php.net/manual/en/function.mail.php

在示例中,有一个HTML