我尝试使用suds 0.4.1通过Exchange Web服务发送电子邮件：
import suds
from suds.client import Client
from suds.transport.https import WindowsHttpAuthenticated
url = "file:///C:/Services.wsdl"
user = 'domain\\user'
password = "hardtoguess"
ntlm = WindowsHttpAuthenticated(username=user,password=password)
c = Client(url, transport=ntlm)
xml = ''' <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <soap:Body> <CreateItem
MessageDisposition="SendAndSaveCopy"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages">
<SavedItemFolderId> <DistinguishedFolderId Id="sentitems"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types"/>
</SavedItemFolderId> <Items> <Message
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">
<ItemClass>IPM.Note</ItemClass> <Subject>Sent via Python->Exchange->EWS</Subject>
<Body BodyType="Text">This message has been sent to you via Python,
Exchange and EWS :)</Body> <ToRecipients> <Mailbox>
<EmailAddress>imran.azad@localhost</EmailAddress> </Mailbox> </ToRecipients>
</Message> </Items>
</CreateItem> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>'''
attr = c.service.CreateItem(__inject={'msg':xml})
xml = ''' <soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:t="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types"> <soap:Body>
<ResolveNames
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages"
xmlns:t="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types"
ReturnFullContactData="true"> <UnresolvedEntry>azadi</UnresolvedEntry>
</ResolveNames> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope> '''
attr = c.service.ResolveNames(__inject={'msg':t})
print attr
我能够正常验证，但是我一直收到以下错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "soap.py", line 10, in <module>
c = Client(url, transport=ntlm)
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\client.py", line 112, in __init__
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\reader.py", line 152, in open
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\wsdl.py", line 159, in __init__
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\wsdl.py", line 220, in build_schema
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 93, in load
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 305, in open_imports
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 542, in open
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 563, in download
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 397, in instance
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 226, in __init__
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 305, in open_imports
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 542, in open
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 563, in download
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 397, in instance
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 226, in __init__
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 305, in open_imports
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 542, in open
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 560, in download
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\reader.py", line 79, in open
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\reader.py", line 95, in download
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\transport\https.py", line 60, in open
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\transport\http.py", line 62, in open
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\suds\transport\http.py", line 118, in u2open
File "C:\Python26\lib\urllib2.py", line 391, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "C:\Python26\lib\urllib2.py", line 409, in _open
'_open', req)
File "C:\Python26\lib\urllib2.py", line 369, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "C:\Python26\lib\urllib2.py", line 1170, in http_open
return self.do_open(httplib.HTTPConnection, req)
File "C:\Python26\lib\urllib2.py", line 1143, in do_open
r = h.getresponse()
File "C:\Python26\lib\httplib.py", line 990, in getresponse
response.begin()
File "C:\Python26\lib\httplib.py", line 391, in begin
version, status, reason = self._read_status()
File "C:\Python26\lib\httplib.py", line 355, in _read_status
raise BadStatusLine(line)
httplib.BadStatusLine
非常感谢任何建议。感谢
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我也遇到过这个问题。但是，我只是间歇性地得到这个错误。我发现另一篇文章提到了一个可能的解决方案，它帮助了一些（我得到的错误更少），但它没有完全解决问题。
问题似乎是Exchange服务器在发送有效响应之前关闭了连接。如果其他人可以添加更多我会非常感激。这个让我疯狂。
也许这可以帮到你： urllib2 is throwing an error for an url , while it's opening properly in browser
我不确定你是否已经这样做了，但我需要设置我的脚本以在本地下载messages.xsd，types.xsd和services.wsdl并对其进行修补。以下内容：
def setup(self):
'''Patches the WSDL file to include a service tag. Returns path to
local WSDL file.'''
trans = self.transport
try:
makedirs(self.localdir)
except OSError:
# Directory already exists
pass
# Download messags.xsd file
messages_url = '%s/messages.xsd' % self.urlprefix
with open('%s/%s' % (self.localdir, 'messages.xsd'), 'w') as msg_xsd:
msg_xsd.write(trans.geturl(messages_url, trans.authtype))
# Download types.xsd file
types_url = '%s/types.xsd' % self.urlprefix
with open('%s/%s' % (self.localdir, 'types.xsd'), 'w') as types_xsd:
types_xsd.write(trans.geturl(types_url, trans.authtype))
# Modify WSDL to add service description
service_url = '%s/Exchange.asmx' % self.urlprefix
servicexml = '''
<wsdl:service name="ExchangeServices">
<wsdl:port name="ExchangeServicePort" binding="tns:ExchangeServiceBinding">
<soap:address location="%s"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>''' % service_url
localwsdl = '%s/%s' % (self.localdir, 'Services.wsdl')
wsdlxml = trans.geturl(self.wsdl, trans.authtype)
with open(localwsdl, 'w') as wsdl:
wsdl.write(wsdlxml.replace('</wsdl:definitions>', servicexml))
return localwsdl
希望这会指出你正确的方向。简单地与Exchange谈论与肥皂水一直是一个重大挑战。我在这里找到了一些帮助，以及为我的项目提供基础的示例代码：
http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/suds/2010-September/001144.html
更新： 使用RequestServerVersion发送正确的SOAP标头：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope>
<soap:Header>
<t:RequestServerVersion Version="Exchange2010"/>
</soap:Header>
<soap:Body>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
我为了简洁而截断了xml。