我的程序的重点是将数字1 - 1,000,000写入文本文件,生成1到1,000,000之间的随机数,在文本文件中搜索该行,取值,并将其平方(这只是对我来说,它没有实际应用)。问题是每当我运行它时,值保持不变,但rand()
函数由time(0)
播种。我怀疑它是垃圾值,但我不知道它来自哪里(我没有使用GDB或任何其他独立调试器的经验)。这是我的源代码:
#include <fstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char** argv){
ofstream file("log.txt", ios::app);
ofstream programLog("programlog.dat", ios::app);
cout << "Test Start" << endl;
programLog << "Test Start" << endl;
cout << "Log file created" << endl;
programLog << "Log file created" << endl;
ifstream readFile("log.txt");
int foundNum;
std::string line = "";
unsigned int loopCount = 1000000;
unsigned int numToSearch;
const unsigned short min = 1;
const int max = 1000000;
unsigned int randomLine = 0;
for(int i = 0; i <= loopCount; i++){
file << i << endl;
}
//select random line
srand((unsigned)time(0));
while(!(randomLine > min) && !(randomLine < max)){
randomLine = (unsigned)rand();
programLog << randomLine;
int newlines = 0;
//size_t found;
while(getline(readFile, line)){
if(line.find("\n") != string::npos)
newlines++;
if(newlines == randomLine)
numToSearch = atoi(line.c_str());
}
}
programLog << "Random line selected" << endl;
//read line
while(std::getline(readFile,line)){
if(atoi(line.c_str()) == numToSearch){
foundNum = numToSearch;
break;
}
else
continue;
}
//square it
const unsigned int squared = foundNum*foundNum;
programLog << squared;
readFile.close(); //end read
file.close(); //end log
programLog.close(); //end programlog
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您永远不会在使用时输入while循环:
while(!(randomLine > min) && !(randomLine < max))
同时立即评估为false。你应该使用:
while(randomLine < min || randomLine > max)
另外,为什么所有变量都有不同的类型?这可能会导致意外错误。您应该将它们更改为具有相同的类型。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
randomLine
初始化为0,一旦达到while,仍然具有该值,因此循环体永远不会执行。