在h:selectOneMenu中引用CDI生成器方法结果

时间:2011-09-19 18:04:04

标签: jsf jsf-2 cdi jboss-weld

我有一个命名的会话范围bean CustomerRegistration,它有一个命名的生成方法getNewCustomer,它返回一个Customer对象。还有CustomerListProducer类,它将所有客户作为数据库中的列表生成。在selectCustomer.xhtml页面上,用户可以选择其中一个客户并将选择提交给应用程序,然后只需打印出所选客户的姓氏。

现在,仅当我通过#{customerRegistration.newCustomer}在facelets页面上引用所选客户时,此功能才有效。当我只使用#{newCustomer}时,每当我提交表单时,姓氏的输出都是null

这里发生了什么?这是符合JSR-299规范第7.1章对bean实例的限制的预期行为吗?

它说:

  

...但是,如果应用程序直接实例化bean类,   而不是让容器执行实例化,结果   实例不是由容器管理的,也不是上下文的   实例,如第6.5.2节“bean的上下文实例”所定义。   此外,第2.1节“功能性”中列出的功能   由容器提供给bean“将无法使用   特殊情况。在已部署的应用程序中,它是容器   负责实例化bean并初始化它们   依赖。 ...

以下是代码:

Customer.java:

@javax.persistence.Entity
@Veto
public class Customer implements Serializable, Entity {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 122193054725297662L;
    @Column(name = "first_name")
    private String firstName;
    @Column(name = "last_name")
    private String lastName;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue()
    private Long id;

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return firstName + ", " + lastName;
    }

    @Override
    public Long getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
}

CustomerListProducer.java:

@SessionScoped
public class CustomerListProducer implements Serializable {

    @Inject
    private EntityManager em;

    private List<Customer> customers;

    @Inject
    @Category("helloworld_as7")
    Logger log;

    // @Named provides access the return value via the EL variable name
    // "members" in the UI (e.g.,
    // Facelets or JSP view)
    @Produces
    @Named
    public List<Customer> getCustomers() {
        return customers;
    }

    public void onCustomerListChanged(
            @Observes(notifyObserver = Reception.IF_EXISTS) final Customer customer) {
//      retrieveAllCustomersOrderedByName();
        log.info(customer.toString());
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void retrieveAllCustomersOrderedByName() {
        CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
        CriteriaQuery<Customer> criteria = cb.createQuery(Customer.class);
        Root<Customer> customer = criteria.from(Customer.class);
        // Swap criteria statements if you would like to try out type-safe
        // criteria queries, a new
        // feature in JPA 2.0
        // criteria.select(member).orderBy(cb.asc(member.get(Member_.name)));
        criteria.select(customer).orderBy(cb.asc(customer.get("lastName")));
        customers = em.createQuery(criteria).getResultList();
    }
}

CustomerRegistration.java:

@Named
@SessionScoped
public class CustomerRegistration implements Serializable {

    @Inject
    @Category("helloworld_as7")
    private Logger log;

    private Customer newCustomer;

    @Produces
    @Named
    public Customer getNewCustomer() {
        return newCustomer;
    }

    public void selected() {
        log.info("Customer " + newCustomer.getLastName() + " ausgewählt.");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void initNewCustomer() {
        newCustomer = new Customer();
    }

    public void setNewCustomer(Customer newCustomer) {
        this.newCustomer = newCustomer;
    }

}

不工作selectCustomer.xhtml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html
    PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
    xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
    xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
<h:head>
    <title>Auswahl</title>
</h:head>
<h:body>
    <h:form>
        <h:selectOneMenu value="#{newCustomer}" converter="customerConverter">
            <f:selectItems value="#{customers}" var="current"
                itemLabel="#{current.firstName}, #{current.lastName}" />
        </h:selectOneMenu>
        <h:panelGroup id="auswahl">
            <h:outputText value="#{newCustomer.lastName}" />
        </h:panelGroup>
        <h:commandButton value="Klick"
            action="#{customerRegistration.selected}" />
    </h:form>
</h:body>
</html>

使用selectCustomer.xhtml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html
    PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
    xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
    xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
<h:head>
    <title>Auswahl</title>
</h:head>
<h:body>
    <h:form>
        <h:selectOneMenu value="#{customerRegistration.newCustomer}" converter="customerConverter">
            <f:selectItems value="#{customers}" var="current"
                itemLabel="#{current.firstName}, #{current.lastName}" />
        </h:selectOneMenu>
        <h:panelGroup id="auswahl">
            <h:outputText value="#{newCustomer.lastName}" />
        </h:panelGroup>
        <h:commandButton value="Klick"
            action="#{customerRegistration.selected}" />
    </h:form>
</h:body>
</html>

CustomerConverter.java:

@SessionScoped
@FacesConverter("customerConverter")
public class CustomerConverter implements Converter, Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6093400626095413322L;

    @Inject
    EntityManager entityManager;

    @Override
    public Object getAsObject(FacesContext context, UIComponent component,
            String value) {
        Long id = Long.valueOf(value);
        return entityManager.find(Customer.class, id);
    }

    @Override
    public String getAsString(FacesContext context, UIComponent component,
            Object value) {
        return ((Customer) value).getId().toString();
    }

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

想一想@Producer是如何注册的。在部署期间,容器会扫描您的类以获取注释以及您在@Producer bean中声明了@SessionScoped @Named方法的事实,并不意味着您将拥有与该Bean实例一样多的生成器,也不意味着容器将从你希望它被调用的实例中调用生成器。

这里发生的是 - 您的生产者方法始终返回Customer的同一个实例,即@PostConstruct方法在部署期间创建的实例,即在@Producer注册期间。

这是预期的行为。

您似乎希望每个会话都能为您提供一个新的Customer实体。在这种情况下,正确的方法是:

public class CustomerProducer {

    @Produces @Named @SessionScoped
    public Customer getNewCustomer(@New Customer customer) {
        // do some custom init if need be
        return customer;
    }

}

然后从会话范围bean中删除@Producer相关注释。现在你可以使用`#{newCustomer},它会在每个会话中为你提供一个新的容器管理实例。