我想编写一个本机方法,可以从socket接收数据,然后写回ByteArray,它是来自Java的输入参数。因为我在Java端分配ByteArray,并将其传递给本机方法,我知道我应该使用GetPrimitiveArrayCritical()来获取此ByteArray的指针。
但是,我仍然需要在线程中运行此过程,因此我使用名为socket_loop_native_data的结构的jbyteArray变量来记住此输入ByteArray,并使用pthread_create()以此结构作为输入参数启动新线程。
最后,在线程的主体代码中,我使用GetPrimitiveArrayCritical()来获取前一个ByteArray的指针,但它失败了......
错误日志是:
14:09:32.350 Warning dalvikvm 2780 JNI WARNING: 0x4077ab48 is not a valid JNI reference
14:09:32.350 Warning dalvikvm 2780 in Ldalvik/system/NativeStart;.run ()V (GetPrimitiveArrayCritical)
我的本机代码就像是
struct socket_loop_native_data {
pthread_mutex_t thread_mutex;
pthread_t thread;
struct pollfd *pollData;
JavaVM *vm;
int envVer;
jobject me;
jbyteArray javaBuffer;
int bufferSize;
jbyte *nativeBuffer;
char *beginOfBuffer;
char *endOfBuffer;
int decodedDataSize;
bool running;
};
typedef socket_loop_native_data native_data_t;
static jfieldID field_mNativeDataSocket;
static inline native_data_t *get_native_data(JNIEnv *env, jobject object) {
return (native_data_t *)(env->GetIntField(object, field_mNativeDataSocket));
}
native_data_t *get_SocketLoop_native_data(JNIEnv *env, jobject object) {
return get_native_data(env, object);
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_android_classInitNativeSocket(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
field_mNativeDataSocket = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mNativeDataSocket", "I");
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_android_initializeNativeDataNativeSocket(JNIEnv* env, jobject object) {
native_data_t *nat = (native_data_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(native_data_t));
if (NULL == nat) {
LOGD("%s: out of memory!", __FUNCTION__);
return;
}
memset(nat, 0, sizeof(native_data_t));
pthread_mutex_init(&(nat->thread_mutex), NULL);
env->SetIntField(object, field_mNativeDataSocket, (jint)nat);
}
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_android_startSocketLoopNative(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, jint sock, jbyteArray buffer, jint size) {
jboolean result = JNI_FALSE;
socket_loop_native_data *nat = get_native_data(env, object);
pthread_mutex_lock(&(nat->thread_mutex));
nat->running = false;
if (nat->pollData) {
LOGD("trying to start SocketLoop a second time!");
pthread_mutex_unlock( &(nat->thread_mutex) );
return JNI_FALSE;
}
nat->pollData = (struct pollfd *)malloc(sizeof(struct pollfd));
if (!nat->pollData) {
LOGD("out of memory error starting SocketLoop!");
goto done;
}
memset(nat->pollData, 0, sizeof(struct pollfd));
nat->pollData[0].fd = sock;
nat->pollData[0].events = POLLIN;
env->GetJavaVM( &(nat->vm) );
nat->envVer = env->GetVersion();
nat->me = env->NewGlobalRef(object);
nat->javaBuffer = buffer;
nat->bufferSize = (int)size;
nat->decodedDataSize = 0;
pthread_create(&(nat->thread), NULL, socketLoopMain, nat);
result = JNI_TRUE;
done:
if (JNI_FALSE == result) {
if (nat->me) env->DeleteGlobalRef(nat->me);
nat->me = NULL;
if (nat->pollData) free(nat->pollData);
nat->pollData = NULL;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&(nat->thread_mutex));
return result;
}
static void *socketLoopMain(void *ptr) {
native_data_t *nat = (native_data_t *)ptr;
JNIEnv *env;
JavaVMAttachArgs args;
char name[] = "SocketLoop";
args.version = nat->envVer;
args.name = name;
args.group = NULL;
nat->vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, &args);
...
nat->nativeBuffer = (jbyte *)(env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical((nat->javaBuffer), NULL));
nat->beginOfBuffer = (char *)(&(nat->nativeBuffer[0]));
nat->endOfBuffer = (char *)(&(nat->nativeBuffer[0])) + (nat->bufferSize);
...
}
执行语句
后VM中止nat->nativeBuffer = (jbyte *)(env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical((nat->javaBuffer), NULL));
所以... Dose意味着我可以/不应该使用jbyteArray变量来记住输入ByteArray并在另一个地方调用GetPrimitiveArrayCritical()???
或者,我忘了做什么?
任何建议都将非常感谢!!!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您似乎忘记了NewGlobalRef
指向nat->javaBuffer
中字节数组startSocketLoopNative
的指针。
这应该是你的麻烦的原因,因为你不在同一个线程中(新的env是由AttachCurrentThread
创建的,根据我的经验,所有以前的非全局变量都是无效的)
旁注:永远不会在JNI / Android下开发,所以对于一个总是编码J2SE / JNI的人来说,你的代码似乎很奇怪:)