我将如何实现这一点?我试图将c字符串数组与单个字符串进行比较,如果没有匹配则将其附加到2d数组。
char*mprt,uni[100][16];
mprt = &uni[0][0];
for (int s = 0;s <= 99;s++)
{
for (int z = 0;z <= 15;z++)
{
if (strcmp(mprt++, string1) != 0)
{
uni[s][z] = string1[z];
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在你的for循环中,你需要复制整个字符串以附加它,
用此替换该行,
strcpy(uni[s], string1[z]);
考虑string1[z]
是char指针数组的元素。
修改强>
不确定这是否是您要尝试的内容,但您最终会将所有元素设置为string1
char string1[] = "String";
char uni[100][16] = {};
for (int s = 0; s < 100; s++)
{
if (strcmp(uni[s], string1) != 0)
{
strcpy(uni[s], string1);
}
}
或者没有strcpy()
char string1[] = "String";
char uni[100][16] = {};
for (int s = 0; s < 100; s++)
{
for (int r = 0; r < sizeof(string1); r++)
{
uni[s][r] = string1[r];
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
好的...从您的评论中我现在得到您正在尝试做的事情。你想把它变成一个函数,这样你就可以向它提供单词,但它应该让你指向正确的方向。
请注意,您可以使用char[][]
,但这样您的字符串可以是任意长度,因为我们在将它们放入列表时会动态分配它们。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
/* space for 100 strings */
char **uni = calloc(100, sizeof(char*));
char **i;
/* Put one word in the list for test */
*uni = calloc(5, sizeof(char*));
strncpy(*uni, "this", 5);
/* here's the string we're going to search for */
char * str2 = "that";
/* go through the first dimension looking for the string
note we have to check that we don't exceed our list size */
for (i = uni; *i != NULL && i < uni+100; i++)
{
/* if we find it, break */
if (strcmp(*i,str2) == 0)
break;
}
/* if we didn't find the string, *i will be null
* or we will have hit the end of our first dimension */
if (i == uni + 100)
{
printf("No more space!\n");
}
else if (*i == NULL)
{
/* allocate space for our string */
*i = calloc(strlen(str2) + 1, sizeof(char));
/* copy our new string into the list */
strncpy(*i, str2, strlen(str2) + 1);
}
/* output to confirm it worked */
for (i = uni; *i != NULL && i < uni+100; i++)
printf("%s\n",*i);
}
为完整起见,char[][]
版本:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char uni[100][16];
int i,j;
/* init our arrays */
for (i=0;i<100;i++)
for (j=0;j<16;j++)
uni[i][j] = '\0';
/* Put one word in the list for test */
strncpy(uni[0], "this",15);
/* here's the string we're going to search for */
char * str2 = "that";
/* go through the first dimension looking for the string */
for (i = 0; uni[i][0] != '\0' && i < 100; i++)
{
/* if we find it, break */
if (strcmp(uni[i],str2) == 0)
break;
}
/* if we didn't find the string, uni[i][0] will be '\0'
* or we will have hit the end of our first dimension */
if (i == 100)
{
printf("No more space!\n");
}
else if (uni[i][0] == '\0')
{
/* copy our new string into the array */
strncpy(uni[i], str2, 15);
}
/* output to confirm it worked */
for (i = 0; uni[i][0] != '\0' && i < 100; i++)
printf("%s\n",uni[i]);
}
编辑以解释以下评论中的C指针和数组:
在C中,数组降级为指针。当你第一次开始时,这确实令人困惑。
如果我有char myArray[10]
并且我想将其传递给带有char *
参数的函数,我可以使用&myArray[0]
或myArray
。当你离开索引时,它会降级为指向数组中第一个元素的指针。
在像你这样的多维数组中,&uni[5][0]
== uni[5]
- 两者都指向第一个中索引为5的第二个维度中的第一个元素。它降级为char*
指向列表中第6个单词的开头。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
要附加到2D数组的末尾,您需要使用动态内存分配
const int row_max = 100, col_max = 16;
char** uni = NULL;
char searchString[col_max] = "xyz";
int currentLength = 0;
uni = (char**) malloc (row_max * sizeof(char*)); //TODO:error handling code to be added
for (int row = 0; row < row_max; row++)
{
uni[row] = (char*)malloc(col_max * sizeof(char));//TODO:error handling code to be added
currentLength = row;
}
for (int row = 0; row < row_max; row++) //fill array uni with data here
{
uni[row] = "abc";
}
for (int row = 0; row < row_max; row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col < col_max; col++)
{
if (strcmp(&uni[row][col], searchString) != 0 )
{//string not found
uni = (char**)realloc(uni, (currentLength + 1) * sizeof(char*));//TODO:error handling code to be added
uni[currentLength + 1] = (char*)malloc(col_max);//TODO:error handling code to be added
currentLength++;
strcpy(uni[currentLength],searchString); //append at end of 2D array
goto stop;
}
}
}
车站: for(int row = 0; row&lt; = currentLength; row ++) 自由(UNI [行]); 自由(UNI);
return 0;