我正在使用CarrierWave和Rails 3.1。我在提交表单(尝试上传图片)时收到以下错误消息:
错误讯息:
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid in Admin::PostsController#create
NoMethodError: undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass: INSERT INTO "posts" ("body", "created_at", "draft", "image", "post_type", "title", "updated_at", "user_id") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Rails.root: /Users/aziz/Sandbox/ruby/rails/Tumblelog
Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
app/controllers/admin/posts_controller.rb:18:in `create'
Request
Parameters:
{"utf8"=>"✓",
"authenticity_token"=>"za+zNRDGNCcujnCmO726cWCo2ze1rgaXv5bL17JGaek=",
"post"=>{"image"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x000001014aeff0 @original_filename="AzizLight.jpeg",
@content_type="image/jpeg",
@headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"post[image]\"; filename=\"AzizLight.jpeg\"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n",
@tempfile=#<File:/var/folders/ky/2ddtbt0d7k1g__2ctr8njcfc0000gn/T/RackMultipart20110918-21704-hp2ajt>>,
"draft"=>"0",
"user_id"=>"2",
"post_type"=>"image"},
"commit"=>"Post"}
问题是我不知道这个name
来自哪里,我不知道哪个变量是,所以我无法正常调试(我试过了)在询问之前调试日志)。
第18行对应于以下控制器中的@post.save
行:
PostsController:
# ...
def new
@post = Post.new
@form_html_options = (params[:post_type] == "image") ? { :multipart => true } : {}
@form_partial = get_form_partial(params[:post_type])
redirect_to admin_posts_path, :alert => "You tried to create an unknown type of post..." if @form_partial.nil?
@title = "Creating a new post..."
end
def create
@post = Post.new(params[:post])
if @post.save
flash[:success] = "Post created successfully!"
redirect_to admin_post_path(@post)
else
@title = "Creating a new post..."
@form_partial = get_form_partial(params[:post][:post_type])
render 'new'
end
end
# ...
此处可能需要其他文件来发现问题:
发布(模特):
attr_accessible :title, :body, :user_id, :draft, :post_type, :image
belongs_to :user
mount_uploader :image_url, ImageUploader
ImageUploader:
class ImageUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
include CarrierWave::RMagick
storage :fog
def extension_white_list
%w(jpg jpeg gif png)
end
end
new.html.erb:
<h1><%= @title %></h1>
<%= form_for @post, :url => admin_posts_path, :html => @form_html_options do |f| %>
<%= render 'form', :f => f %>
<% end %>
_form.html.erb:
<%= render 'error_messages' %>
<%= render @form_partial, :f => f %>
<p class="drop-down">
<%= f.label :draft, 'Status' %>
<%= f.select(:draft, options_for_select([["Published", 0], ["Draft", 1]], (@post.new_record? ? 0: @post.draft))) %>
</p>
<%= f.hidden_field :user_id, :value => @post.user_id || current_user.id %>
<%= f.hidden_field :post_type, :value => @post.post_type || params[:post_type] %>
<p class="button"><%= f.submit "Post", :disable_with => 'Posting...' %></p>
_image_form.html.erb(@form_partial
):
<p><%= f.file_field :image %></p>
那真的发生了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您的图片上传器类未加载到您当前的rails服务器线程中。重新加载rails服务器,它应该正常工作=)。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
请确保您在模型中使用 - mount_uploader:image,ImageUploader -
class CarImage < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :car
mount_uploader :image, ImageUploader
end
此致
罗比
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我遇到了一些问题,原因是(可能总是)已经将UploadedFile对象发送到了载波wave的安装状态。 db适配器无法序列化此对象,因此会抛出此错误。
确保:
write_attribute
来编写上传的文件(这是我的问题的原因)。请改用访问者:model.send('image=', params[:model][:image])
。 Uglier,但更好。 答案 3 :(得分:2)
确保您的模型:
mount_uploader :image, ImageLoader
请记住:image必须是字符串/文本类型。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
我遇到过这篇文章是因为我遇到了你所描述的相同错误,但是重新启动服务器并没有解决它(正如其他答案所示)。在我的情况下,问题是由于我在 mount_uploader
之前使用了attr_accessible
。通过切换它们我解决了这个问题。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
我有类似的问题。 解决方案正在改变:
attr_accessible :title, :body, :user_id, :draft, :post_type, :image
belongs_to :user
mount_uploader :image_url, ImageUploader
为:
attr_accessible :title, :body, :user_id, :draft, :post_type, :image_url
belongs_to :user
mount_uploader :image_url, ImageUploader