我正在尝试使用从全局嵌套字典访问的相应值来创建输入列表。这是代码，
import sys
param_values = {
'vowels':{
'aa' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1)],
'ae' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1)],
'ah' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1)],
'ao' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.2,1.0), (-1,-1)],
'eh' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1)],
'er' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.15,0.7), (-1,-1)],
'ey' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.3,1.0), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.5), (-1,-1)],
'ih' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'iy' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.2,1.0), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'uh' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0)],
'uw' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0)],
'o' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.4,1.0)]
},
'consonants':{
'b' : [(-1,-1), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'ch' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.4), (-1,-1)],
'd' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.4), (-1,-1)],
'dh' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.35), (-1,-1)],
'dx' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.35), (-1,-1)],
'f' : [(0.3,1.0), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1)],
'g' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'hh' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'jh' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'k' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'l' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.4), (-1,-1)],
'm' : [(-1,-1), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'n' : [(-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1), (0.3,1.0), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1)],
'ng' : [(-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1)],
'p' : [(-1,-1), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'r' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.4), (-1,-1)],
's' : [(-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1), (0.3,1.0), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1)],
'sh' : [(-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1), (0.3,1.0), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1)],
't' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.4), (-1,-1)],
'th' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.4), (-1,-1)],
'v' : [(0.3,1.0), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1)],
'w' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0)],
'y' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.6), (-1,-1)],
'z' : [(-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1), (0.3,1.0), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1)],
'zh' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.6), (-1,-1)]
}
}
diphthong = {
'aw' : ['ao' , 'uw'],
'ay' : ['ao' , 'ih'],
'ow' : ['o' , 'aa'],
'oy' : ['o' , 'ih']
}
print "Usage :python co.py phonemeFile"
def coart(phonemeFile):
""" Function for generating parameter values from the global list """
phonemeList = []
with open("syllabifiedPhonemes.txt", "r") as pFile :
for line in pFile :
l = line.split()
for phoneme in l :
next_phoneme = diphthong.get(phoneme)
if next_phoneme is None :
# exploring the dict param_values extracting each nested dict
for group in param_values.keys() : # 'group' refers to vowels or consonants
# iterate over each nested dict
for phones in param_values[group].keys() : # 'phones' refers to the phonemes present inside each group
phonemeList.append((phones, param_values.get(param_values[group][phones])))
else :
for group in param_values.keys() : # 'group' refers to vowels or consonants
for phones in param_values[group].keys() : # 'phones' refers to the phonemes present inside each group
phonemeList.extend([(phones, param_values.get(param_values[group][phones])) for phoneme in next_phoneme])
print "New List"
print '\n'.join(str(l) for l in phonemeList)
输入文件syllabifiedPhonemes.txt具有以下内容：
s aa ' m ih ' k l eh k ' t aa ' n ih t ' g eh l ' v ae ' n ih ' k aa ' p l ay k
就我所见，if-else语句不正确。我收到以下错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "co.py", line 189, in <module>
coart("syllabifiedPhonemes.txt")
File "co.py", line 160, in coart
phonemeList.append((phones, param_values.get(param_values[group][phones])))
TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'
我将if-else语句更改为以下内容并删除了错误。
if next_phoneme is None :
# exploring the dict param_values extracting each nested dict
for group in param_values.keys() : # 'group' refers to vowels or consonants
# iterate over each nested dict
for phones in param_values[group].keys() : # 'phones' refers to the phonemes present inside each group
phonemeList.append((phones, param_values[group][phones]))
else :
for group in param_values.keys() : # 'group' refers to vowels or consonants
for phones in param_values[group].keys() : # 'phones' refers to the phonemes present inside each group
phonemeList.extend([(phones, param_values[group][phones]) for phoneme in next_phoneme])
但是现在我把输出作为一个巨大的列表，我假设程序多次遍历dict并一次又一次地打印整个dict，而不是只显示给定输入的值。有人能指出我错在哪里吗？谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
param_values.get，因为您已经使用param_values[...]来读取值。
即。而不是：
param_values.get(param_values[group][phones])
使用：
param_values[group][phones]
如果您希望在密钥不存在时使用默认值，则可以使用get代替[...]，而不是{{1}}，但在这种情况下，这不是必需的。< / p>
答案 1 :(得分：1)
以下是您正在做的事情：
param_values.get(param_values['vowels']['aa'])
但问题在于
param_values['vowels']['aa']
返回一个列表，并且您尝试使用列表获取地图中的值，该列表不可用，您不能将其用作地图中的键。
我相信你想做的就是得到什么
param_values['vowels']['aa']
返回
在python控制台中尝试一下，你会发现错误。
检查出来：
What can be a dictionary key?
Strings can be dictionary keys:
mydict = {"dog":"Hund", "rhinoceros":"Nashorn"}
Integers can be dictionary keys. The following dictionary (somewhat redundantly)
maps prime numbers to their rank, e.g. 2 is the first prime number.
prime_nums = {2:1, 3:2, 5:3, 7:4, 11:5}
Floating point numbers can be dictionary keys as well:
>>> mydict = {3.1415 : "pi", 2.71828 : "e" }
>>> mydict[3.1415]
'pi’
Lists cannot be dictionary keys
>>> mydict = {[1,2] : "wont_work"}
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'
好的，首先，尝试使用以下代码迭代dict
for k, v in dict.items():
# k is the key
# v is the value
pass
它会使您的代码更清晰，也许它可以解决您的问题。
答案 2 :(得分：1)
尝试这样的事情。它更简单，更有效（我认为）
import sys
param_values = {
'aa' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1)],
'ae' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1)],
'ah' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1)],
'ao' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.2,1.0), (-1,-1)],
'eh' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1)],
'er' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.15,0.7), (-1,-1)],
'ey' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.3,1.0), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.5), (-1,-1)],
'ih' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'iy' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.2,1.0), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'uh' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0)],
'uw' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0)],
'o' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.4,1.0)] ,
'b' : [(-1,-1), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'ch' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.4), (-1,-1)],
'd' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.4), (-1,-1)],
'dh' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.35), (-1,-1)],
'dx' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.35), (-1,-1)],
'f' : [(0.3,1.0), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1)],
'g' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'hh' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'jh' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'k' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'l' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.4), (-1,-1)],
'm' : [(-1,-1), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'n' : [(-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1), (0.3,1.0), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1)],
'ng' : [(-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1)],
'p' : [(-1,-1), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1)],
'r' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.4), (-1,-1)],
's' : [(-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1), (0.3,1.0), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1)],
'sh' : [(-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1), (0.3,1.0), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1)],
't' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.4), (-1,-1)],
'th' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.4), (-1,-1)],
'v' : [(0.3,1.0), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1)],
'w' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,1.0)],
'y' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.6), (-1,-1)],
'z' : [(-1,-1), (0.1,1.0), (-1,-1), (0.3,1.0), (0.0,0.0), (-1,-1)],
'zh' : [(-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (-1,-1), (0.1,0.6), (-1,-1)]
}
diphthong = {
'aw' : ['ao' , 'uw'],
'ay' : ['ao' , 'ih'],
'ow' : ['o' , 'aa'],
'oy' : ['o' , 'ih']
}
phonemeList = []
with open("syllabifiedPhonemes.txt", "r") as pFile :
for line in pFile :
l = line.split()
for phoneme in l :
if phoneme != "'":
next_phoneme = diphthong.get(phoneme)
if next_phoneme is None :
# exploring the dict param_values extracting each nested dict
phonemeList.append((phoneme, param_values[phoneme]))
else :
phonemeList.extend([(phoneme, param_values[phoneme]) for phoneme in next_phoneme])
print "New List"
print '\n'.join(str(l) for l in phonemeList)
如果您需要辅音/元音信息，最好将其存储在其他地方。在这里存储它太复杂了代码。
注意：我将该功能用于测试目的。显然你应该把它放回你的代码中;）
答案 3 :(得分：1)
这是对您当前的新代码版本代码段的回复：
if next_phoneme is None :
# exploring the dict param_values extracting each nested dict
for group in param_values.keys() : # 'group' refers to vowels or consonants
# iterate over each nested dict
for phones in param_values[group].keys() : # 'phones' refers to the phonemes present inside each group
phonemeList.append((phones, param_values[group][phones]))
else :
for group in param_values.keys() : # 'group' refers to vowels or consonants
for phones in param_values[group].keys() : # 'phones' refers to the phonemes present inside each group
phonemeList.extend([(phones, param_values[group][phones]) for phoneme in next_phoneme])
如果我理解正确的目标，我认为你想要的东西可以写成：
next_phonemes = diphthong.get(phoneme, [phoneme])
for next_phoneme in next_phonemes:
# exploring the dict param_values extracting each nested dict
for group_val in param_values.itervalues(): # 'group_val' refers to values associated to vowels or consonants
if next_phoneme in group_val:
phonemeList.append((next_phoneme, group_val[next_phoneme])
break # Once we found the next phoneme, no need to look further