如何在WPF窗口中隐藏关闭按钮?

时间:2009-04-13 13:39:08

标签: wpf xaml button dialog

我正在WPF中编写一个模态对话框。如何将WPF窗口设置为没有关闭按钮?我仍然希望它的WindowState有一个普通的标题栏。

我找到了ResizeMode,WindowState和WindowStyle,但这些属性都不允许我隐藏关闭按钮但显示标题栏,就像在模态对话框中一样。

21 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:258)

WPF没有内置属性来隐藏标题栏的“关闭”按钮,但你可以使用几行P / Invoke来完成它。

首先,将这些声明添加到Window类中:

private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

然后将此代码放入Window的Loaded事件:

var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);

然后你去了:没有更多关闭按钮。你也不会在标题栏的左侧有一个窗口图标,这意味着没有系统菜单,即使你右键单击标题栏 - 它们都在一起。

请注意,Alt + F4仍将关闭窗口。如果您不希望在后台线程完成之前允许窗口关闭,那么您也可以覆盖OnClosing并将Cancel设置为true,如Gabe建议的那样。

答案 1 :(得分:85)

我遇到了类似的问题,Joe White的解决方案在我看来简单而干净。我重用它并将其定义为Window

的附加属性
public class WindowBehavior
{
    private static readonly Type OwnerType = typeof (WindowBehavior);

    #region HideCloseButton (attached property)

    public static readonly DependencyProperty HideCloseButtonProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "HideCloseButton",
            typeof (bool),
            OwnerType,
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, new PropertyChangedCallback(HideCloseButtonChangedCallback)));

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static bool GetHideCloseButton(Window obj) {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty);
    }

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static void SetHideCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
        obj.SetValue(HideCloseButtonProperty, value);
    }

    private static void HideCloseButtonChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var window = d as Window;
        if (window == null) return;

        var hideCloseButton = (bool)e.NewValue;
        if (hideCloseButton && !GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
            if (!window.IsLoaded) {
                window.Loaded += HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
            }
            else {
                HideCloseButton(window);
            }
            SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, true);
        }
        else if (!hideCloseButton && GetIsHiddenCloseButton(window)) {
            if (!window.IsLoaded) {
                window.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
            }
            else {
                ShowCloseButton(window);
            }
            SetIsHiddenCloseButton(window, false);
        }
    }

    #region Win32 imports

    private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
    private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

    #endregion

    private static readonly RoutedEventHandler HideWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
        if (sender is Window == false) return;
        var w = (Window)sender;
        HideCloseButton(w);
        w.Loaded -= HideWhenLoadedDelegate;
    };

    private static readonly RoutedEventHandler ShowWhenLoadedDelegate = (sender, args) => {
        if (sender is Window == false) return;
        var w = (Window)sender;
        ShowCloseButton(w);
        w.Loaded -= ShowWhenLoadedDelegate;
    };

    private static void HideCloseButton(Window w) {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
    }

    private static void ShowCloseButton(Window w) {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) | WS_SYSMENU);
    }

    #endregion

    #region IsHiddenCloseButton (readonly attached property)

    private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsHiddenCloseButtonKey =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly(
            "IsHiddenCloseButton",
            typeof (bool),
            OwnerType,
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty =
        IsHiddenCloseButtonKey.DependencyProperty;

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static bool GetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj) {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonProperty);
    }

    private static void SetIsHiddenCloseButton(Window obj, bool value) {
        obj.SetValue(IsHiddenCloseButtonKey, value);
    }

    #endregion

}

然后在XAML中你只需这样设置:

<Window 
    x:Class="WafClient.Presentation.Views.SampleWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:u="clr-namespace:WafClient.Presentation.Behaviors"
    ResizeMode="NoResize"
    u:WindowBehavior.HideCloseButton="True">
    ...
</Window>

答案 2 :(得分:58)

WindowStyle属性设置为None,这将隐藏控件框和标题栏。不需要kernal电话。

答案 3 :(得分:48)

这不会消除关闭按钮,但会阻止某人关闭窗口。

将此代码放在文件后面的代码中:

protected override void OnClosing(CancelEventArgs e)
{
   base.OnClosing(e);
   e.Cancel = true;
}

答案 4 :(得分:15)

要禁用关闭按钮,您应该将以下代码添加到Window类中(代码取自here,编辑并重新格式化一点):

protected override void OnSourceInitialized(EventArgs e)
{
    base.OnSourceInitialized(e);

    HwndSource hwndSource = PresentationSource.FromVisual(this) as HwndSource;

    if (hwndSource != null)
    {
        hwndSource.AddHook(HwndSourceHook);
    }

}

private bool allowClosing = false;

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetSystemMenu(IntPtr hWnd, bool bRevert);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool EnableMenuItem(IntPtr hMenu, uint uIDEnableItem, uint uEnable);

private const uint MF_BYCOMMAND = 0x00000000;
private const uint MF_GRAYED = 0x00000001;

private const uint SC_CLOSE = 0xF060;

private const int WM_SHOWWINDOW = 0x00000018;
private const int WM_CLOSE = 0x10;

private IntPtr HwndSourceHook(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
{
    switch (msg)
    {
        case WM_SHOWWINDOW:
            {
                IntPtr hMenu = GetSystemMenu(hwnd, false);
                if (hMenu != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    EnableMenuItem(hMenu, SC_CLOSE, MF_BYCOMMAND | MF_GRAYED);
                }
            }
            break;
        case WM_CLOSE:
            if (!allowClosing)
            {
                handled = true;
            }
            break;
    }
    return IntPtr.Zero;
}

此代码还会禁用系统菜单中的关闭项目,并禁止使用Alt + F4关闭对话框。

您可能希望以编程方式关闭窗口。只是致电Close()无效。做这样的事情:

allowClosing = true;
Close();

答案 5 :(得分:10)

我正在尝试Viachaslau的答案,因为我喜欢不删除按钮但禁用它的想法,但由于某种原因它并不总是有效:关闭按钮仍然启用但没有任何错误。

另一方面,这总是有效(省略错误检查):

[DllImport( "user32.dll" )]
private static extern IntPtr GetSystemMenu( IntPtr hWnd, bool bRevert );
[DllImport( "user32.dll" )]
private static extern bool EnableMenuItem( IntPtr hMenu, uint uIDEnableItem, uint uEnable );

private const uint MF_BYCOMMAND = 0x00000000;
private const uint MF_GRAYED = 0x00000001;
private const uint SC_CLOSE = 0xF060;
private const int WM_SHOWWINDOW = 0x00000018;

protected override void OnSourceInitialized( EventArgs e )
{
  base.OnSourceInitialized( e );
  var hWnd = new WindowInteropHelper( this );
  var sysMenu = GetSystemMenu( hWnd.Handle, false );
  EnableMenuItem( sysMenu, SC_CLOSE, MF_BYCOMMAND | MF_GRAYED );
}

答案 6 :(得分:8)

我只是使用Interactivity Behavior添加Joe White's answer的实现(您需要引用System.Windows.Interactivity)。

代码:

public class HideCloseButtonOnWindow : Behavior<Window>
{
    #region bunch of native methods

    private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
    private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;

    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

    #endregion

    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        base.OnAttached();
        AssociatedObject.Loaded += OnLoaded;
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        AssociatedObject.Loaded -= OnLoaded;
        base.OnDetaching();
    }

    private void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(AssociatedObject).Handle;
        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
    }
}

用法:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
        xmlns:w="clr-namespace:WpfApplication2">

    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <w:HideCloseButtonOnWindow />
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>

</Window>

答案 7 :(得分:8)

要设置的属性是=&gt; WindowStyle="None"

<Window x:Class="mdaframework.MainWindow"
            xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
            xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
            Title="Start" Height="350" Width="525" ResizeMode="NoResize"  WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowStyle="None">

答案 8 :(得分:2)

让用户“关闭”窗口,但实际上只是隐藏它。

在窗口的OnClosing事件中,如果已经可见,则隐藏窗口:

    If Me.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Visible Then
        Me.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Hidden
        e.Cancel = True
    End If

每次执行后台线程时,重新显示后台UI窗口:

    w.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Visible
    w.Show()

当终止程序执行时,确保所有窗口都可以关闭:

Private Sub CloseAll()
    If w IsNot Nothing Then
        w.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Collapsed ' Tell OnClosing to really close
        w.Close()
    End If
End Sub

答案 9 :(得分:1)

所以,这里几乎是你的问题。窗口框架右上角的关闭按钮不是WPF窗口的一部分,但它属于操作系统控制的窗口框架部分。这意味着您必须使用Win32互操作才能执行此操作。

另外,您可以使用noframe并提供自己的“框架”或根本没有框架。

答案 10 :(得分:1)

以下是关于禁用关闭和最大化/最小化按钮,它实际上删除按钮(但它确实删除了菜单项!)。标题栏上的按钮以禁用/灰色状态绘制。 (我还没准备好接管所有功能^^)

这与Virgoss解决方案略有不同,因为它会删除菜单项(以及尾随分隔符,如果需要),而不是仅仅禁用它们。它与Joe Whites解决方案不同,因为它不会禁用整个系统菜单,因此,在我的情况下,我可以保留最小化按钮和图标。

以下代码还支持禁用“最大化/最小化”按钮,因为与“关闭”按钮不同,从菜单中删除条目不会导致系统将按钮呈现为“已禁用”,即使删除菜单条 < / em>禁用按钮的功能。

它对我有用。 YMMV。

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;

    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using Window = System.Windows.Window;
    using WindowInteropHelper = System.Windows.Interop.WindowInteropHelper;
    using Win32Exception = System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception;

    namespace Channelmatter.Guppy
    {

        public class WindowUtil
        {
            const int MF_BYCOMMAND = 0x0000;
            const int MF_BYPOSITION = 0x0400;

            const uint MFT_SEPARATOR = 0x0800;

            const uint MIIM_FTYPE = 0x0100;

            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern uint RemoveMenu(IntPtr hMenu, uint nPosition, uint wFlags);

            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern IntPtr GetSystemMenu(IntPtr hWnd, bool bRevert);

            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern int GetMenuItemCount(IntPtr hWnd);

            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
            public struct MenuItemInfo {
                public uint   cbSize;
                public uint   fMask;
                public uint   fType;
                public uint   fState;
                public uint   wID;
                public IntPtr hSubMenu;
                public IntPtr hbmpChecked;
                public IntPtr hbmpUnchecked;
                public IntPtr dwItemData; // ULONG_PTR
                public IntPtr dwTypeData;
                public uint   cch;
                public IntPtr hbmpItem;
            };

            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern int GetMenuItemInfo(
                IntPtr hMenu, uint uItem,
                bool fByPosition, ref MenuItemInfo itemInfo);

            public enum MenuCommand : uint
            {
                SC_CLOSE = 0xF060,
                SC_MAXIMIZE = 0xF030,
            }

            public static void WithSystemMenu (Window win, Action<IntPtr> action) {
                var interop = new WindowInteropHelper(win);
                IntPtr hMenu = GetSystemMenu(interop.Handle, false);
                if (hMenu == IntPtr.Zero) {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                        "Failed to get system menu");
                } else {
                    action(hMenu);
                }
            }

            // Removes the menu item for the specific command.
            // This will disable and gray the Close button and disable the
            // functionality behind the Maximize/Minimuze buttons, but it won't
            // gray out the Maximize/Minimize buttons. It will also not stop
            // the default Alt+F4 behavior.
            public static void RemoveMenuItem (Window win, MenuCommand command) {
                WithSystemMenu(win, (hMenu) => {
                    if (RemoveMenu(hMenu, (uint)command, MF_BYCOMMAND) == 0) {
                        throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                            "Failed to remove menu item");
                    }
                });
            }

            public static bool RemoveTrailingSeparator (Window win) {
                bool result = false; // Func<...> not in .NET3 :-/
                WithSystemMenu(win, (hMenu) => {
                    result = RemoveTrailingSeparator(hMenu);
                });
                return result;
            }

            // Removes the final trailing separator of a menu if it exists.
            // Returns true if a separator is removed.
            public static bool RemoveTrailingSeparator (IntPtr hMenu) {
                int menuItemCount = GetMenuItemCount(hMenu);
                if (menuItemCount < 0) {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                        "Failed to get menu item count");
                }
                if (menuItemCount == 0) {
                    return false;
                } else {
                    uint index = (uint)(menuItemCount - 1);
                    MenuItemInfo itemInfo = new MenuItemInfo {
                        cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MenuItemInfo)),
                        fMask = MIIM_FTYPE,
                    };

                    if (GetMenuItemInfo(hMenu, index, true, ref itemInfo) == 0) {
                        throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                            "Failed to get menu item info");
                    }

                    if (itemInfo.fType == MFT_SEPARATOR) {
                        if (RemoveMenu(hMenu, index, MF_BYPOSITION) == 0) {
                            throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                                "Failed to remove menu item");
                        }
                        return true;
                    } else {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }

            private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;

            [Flags]
            public enum WindowStyle : int
            {
                WS_MINIMIZEBOX = 0x00020000,
                WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = 0x00010000,
            }

            // Don't use this version for dealing with pointers
            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern int SetWindowLong (IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

            // Don't use this version for dealing with pointers
            [DllImport("user32", SetLastError=true)]
            private static extern int GetWindowLong (IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

            public static int AlterWindowStyle (Window win,
                WindowStyle orFlags, WindowStyle andNotFlags) 
            {
                var interop = new WindowInteropHelper(win);

                int prevStyle = GetWindowLong(interop.Handle, GWL_STYLE);
                if (prevStyle == 0) {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                        "Failed to get window style");
                }

                int newStyle = (prevStyle | (int)orFlags) & ~((int)andNotFlags);
                if (SetWindowLong(interop.Handle, GWL_STYLE, newStyle) == 0) {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(),
                        "Failed to set window style");
                }
                return prevStyle;
            }

            public static int DisableMaximizeButton (Window win) {
                return AlterWindowStyle(win, 0, WindowStyle.WS_MAXIMIZEBOX);
            }
        }
    }

用法:必须在初始化源之后完成。一个好的地方是使用Window的SourceInitialized事件:

Window win = ...; /* the Window :-) */
WindowUtil.DisableMaximizeButton(win);
WindowUtil.RemoveMenuItem(win, WindowUtil.MenuCommand.SC_MAXIMIZE);
WindowUtil.RemoveMenuItem(win, WindowUtil.MenuCommand.SC_CLOSE);
while (WindowUtil.RemoveTrailingSeparator(win)) 
{
   //do it here
}

要禁用Alt + F4功能,简单的方法就是连接Canceling事件,并在你真正想要关闭窗口时使用设置标志。

答案 11 :(得分:0)

转到窗口属性设置

window style = none;

你不会得到关闭按钮......

答案 12 :(得分:0)

XAML代码

<Button Command="Open" Content="_Open">
    <Button.Style>
        <Style TargetType="Button">
            <Style.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
                    <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
                </Trigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
     </Button.Style>
</Button>

应该有效

编辑 - 暂时显示这个Thread显示了如何做到这一点,但我认为Window没有属性可以获得您想要的内容而不会丢失正常的标题栏。

编辑2 这个Thread显示了一种完成它的方法,但您必须将自己的样式应用于系统菜单,它会显示您如何做到这一点。

答案 13 :(得分:0)

尝试将Closing事件添加到窗口中。将此代码添加到事件处理程序。

e.Cancel = true;

这将阻止窗口关闭。这与隐藏关闭按钮的效果相同。

答案 14 :(得分:0)

使用此内容,修改自https://stephenhaunts.com/2014/09/25/remove-the-close-button-from-a-wpf-window

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace Whatever
{
    public partial class MainMenu : Window
    {
        private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
        private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x00080000;

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern int GetWindowLongPtr(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

        public MainMenu()
        {
             InitializeComponent();
             this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(Window_Loaded);
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
            SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
        }  

    }
}

答案 15 :(得分:0)

经过多次寻找答案之后,我找到了这个简单的解决方案,我将在此分享,希望能帮助其他人。

我设置WindowStyle=0x10000000

这为Window Style设置WS_VISIBLE (0x10000000)WS_OVERLAPPED (0x0)值。 “重叠”是显示标题栏和窗口边框的必要值。通过从我的样式值中删除WS_MINIMIZEBOX (0x20000)WS_MAXIMIZEBOX (0x10000)WS_SYSMENU (0x80000)值,标题栏中的所有按钮都被删除,包括“关闭”按钮。

答案 16 :(得分:0)

这不会隐藏按钮,但是会通过关闭窗口阻止用户前进。

protected override void OnClosing(System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{            
    if (e.Cancel == false)
    {
        Application.Current.Shutdown();
    }
}

答案 17 :(得分:0)

我非常喜欢this answer,它使用附加的属性来介导行为。但是,我发现答案的实现过于复杂,并且它也没有解决防止即使使用 Alt + F4 关闭窗口的次要目标。所以我提供了这种选择:

enum CloseButtonVisibility
{
    Visible,
    Hidden,
    CloseDisabled,
}

static class WindowEx
{
    private static readonly CancelEventHandler _cancelCloseHandler = (sender, e) => e.Cancel = true;

    public static readonly DependencyProperty CloseButtonVisibilityProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "CloseButtonVisibility",
            typeof(CloseButtonVisibility),
            typeof(WindowEx),
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(CloseButtonVisibility.Visible, new PropertyChangedCallback(_OnCloseButtonChanged)));

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static CloseButtonVisibility GetCloseButtonVisibility(Window obj)
    {
        return (CloseButtonVisibility)obj.GetValue(CloseButtonVisibilityProperty);
    }

    [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(Window))]
    public static void SetCloseButtonVisibility(Window obj, CloseButtonVisibility value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(CloseButtonVisibilityProperty, value);
    }

    private static void _OnCloseButtonChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (!(d is Window window))
        {
            return;
        }

        if (e.OldValue is CloseButtonVisibility oldVisibility)
        {
            if (oldVisibility == CloseButtonVisibility.CloseDisabled)
            {
                window.Closing -= _cancelCloseHandler;
            }
        }

        if (e.NewValue is CloseButtonVisibility newVisibility)
        {
            if (newVisibility == CloseButtonVisibility.CloseDisabled)
            {
                window.Closing += _cancelCloseHandler;
            }

            if (!window.IsLoaded)
            {
                // NOTE: if the property is set multiple times before the window is loaded,
                // the window will wind up with multiple event handlers. But they will all
                // set the same value, so this is fine from a functionality point of view.
                //
                // The handler is never unsubscribed, so there is some nominal overhead there.
                // But it would be incredibly unusual for this to be set more than once
                // before the window is loaded, and even a handful of delegate instances
                // being around that are no longer needed is not really a big deal.
                window.Loaded += _ApplyCloseButtonVisibility;
            }
            else
            {
                _SetVisibility(window, newVisibility);
            }
        }
    }

    #region Win32 imports

    private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
    private const int WS_SYSMENU = 0x80000;
    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);

    #endregion

    private static void _ApplyCloseButtonVisibility(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Window window = (Window)sender;
        CloseButtonVisibility visibility = GetCloseButtonVisibility(window);

        _SetVisibility(window, visibility);
    }

    private static void _SetVisibility(Window window, CloseButtonVisibility visibility)
    {
        var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(window).Handle;

        if (visibility == CloseButtonVisibility.Visible)
        {
            SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) | WS_SYSMENU);
        }
        else
        {
            SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE) & ~WS_SYSMENU);
        }
    }
}

这提供了三种状态可供选择:

  1. 可见
  2. 隐藏,但用户仍然可以使用 Alt + F4
  3. 关闭
  4. 隐藏,并且关闭已完全禁用

请注意,默认情况下,永远不会关闭的窗口将阻止WPF程序的进程终止。因此,如果选择使用CloseButtonVisibility.CloseDisabled值,则需要自定义Application.Run()行为,或者在退出前重新启用关闭窗口功能。例如。在主窗口中,您可能会遇到类似这样的情况:

protected override void OnClosed(EventArgs e)
{
    WindowEx.SetCloseButtonVisibility(this.toolWindow.Value, CloseButtonVisibility.Hidden);
    this.toolWindow.Value.Close();

    base.OnClosed(e);
}

其中toolWindow是禁用了关闭按钮的窗口的Window引用。

以上内容假设在正常的UI活动期间,窗口通常只是隐藏并根据需要显示。当然,您也可以选择随时显式关闭窗口,但是仍然可以应用相同的技术(将选项设置为不禁用关闭,然后显式关闭窗口)。

答案 18 :(得分:-1)

如其他答案中所述,您可以使用WindowStyle="None"完全删除标题栏。

并且,正如对其他答案的评论所述,这可以防止窗口被拖动,因此很难将窗口从初始位置移开。

但是,您可以通过在Window的Code Behind文件中向构造函数添加一行代码来克服这个问题:

MouseDown += delegate { DragMove(); };

或者,如果您更喜欢Lambda语法:

MouseDown += (sender, args) => DragMove();

这使得整个Window可以拖动。窗口中存在的任何交互式控件(如按钮)仍将正常工作,不会充当窗口的拖动句柄。

答案 19 :(得分:-2)

使用WindowStyle="SingleBorderWindow",这将隐藏WPF窗口中的最大和最小按钮。

答案 20 :(得分:-2)

如果只需要禁止用户关闭窗口,这是一个简单的解决方案。

XAML代码: IsCloseButtonEnabled="False"