我有一个像这样的HTML源代码:
<FONT color=#5a6571>Beverly Mitchell</FONT> <FONT color=#5a6571>Shawnee Smith</FONT> <FONT color=#5a6571>Glenn Plummer</FONT> <NOBR>more >></NOBR>
我试图检索“颜色”值,如下所示:
MSHTML::IHTMLDocument2Ptr htmDoc1 = NULL;
SAFEARRAY *psaStrings1 = SafeArrayCreateVector(VT_VARIANT, 0, 1);
CoCreateInstance(CLSID_HTMLDocument, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IHTMLDocument2, (void**) &htmDoc1);
VARIANT *param1 = NULL;
HRESULT hr = SafeArrayAccessData(psaStrings1, (LPVOID*)¶m1);
param1->vt = VT_BSTR;
param1->bstrVal = SysAllocString(varSrc1.bstrVal);
hr = SafeArrayUnaccessData(psaStrings1);
hr = htmDoc1->write(psaStrings1);
MSHTML::IHTMLElementPtr pElemBody1 = NULL;
MSHTML::IHTMLDOMNodePtr pHTMLBodyDOMNode1 =NULL;
hr = htmDoc1->get_body(&pElemBody1);
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pElemBody1->QueryInterface(IID_IHTMLDOMNode,(void**)&pHTMLBodyDOMNode1);
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
ProcessDomNodeSmartWrapper(pHTMLBodyDOMNode1, ProcTgtTagStrVec);
}
}
long lLength = 0;
MSHTML::IHTMLElementCollectionPtr pElemColl1 = NULL;
MSHTML::IHTMLElementPtr pChElem1 = NULL;
MSHTML::IHTMLStylePtr pStyle1 = NULL;
IDispatchPtr ppvdisp1 = NULL;
hr = htmDoc1->get_all(&pElemColl1);
hr = pElemColl1->get_length(&lLength);
for(long i = 0; i < lLength; i++)
{
_variant_t name(i);
_variant_t index(i);
ppvdisp1 = pElemColl1->item(name, index);
if(ppvdisp1 && SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = ppvdisp1->QueryInterface(IID_IHTMLElement, (void **)&pChElem1);
if(pChElem1 && SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
BSTR bstrTagName = NULL;
pChElem1->get_tagName(&bstrTagName);
hr = pChElem1->get_style(&pStyle1);
if(pStyle1 && SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
_variant_t varFtCol;
hr = pStyle1->get_color(&varFtCol);
if(hr = S_OK && varFtCol)
{
hmStyles1[wstring(varFtCol.bstrVal)] = L"FontColor";
}
}
if(bstrTagName)
SysFreeString(bstrTagName);
} // if pStyle && SUCCEEDED(hr)
}//if ppvdisp && SUCCEEDED(hr)
}//for
但我永远无法获得“颜色”值 - varFtCol.bstrVal
在调试程序时是一个错误的指针。这是varFtCol
在调试程序时显示的内容:
- varFtCol {???} _variant_t - tagVARIANT BSTR = 0x00000000 tagVARIANT vt 8 unsigned short - BSTR 0x00000000 wchar_t * CXX0030: Error: expression cannot be evaluated
#5a6571
是十六进制颜色,表示RGB值为(90,101,113)。
如何获取此颜色信息?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
根据MSDN documentation,IHTMLStyle :: get_color可以返回变量中的BSTR或整数值。您是否尝试将varFtCol分配给整数值并检查该结果?
const int colorValue = static_cast<int>(varFtCol);
作为建议,在使用_variant_t时,通常最好使用内置的转换操作符,而不是直接访问union本身的成员。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您不应该在pChElem1上获取样式,因为在您的情况下颜色不是样式的一部分。颜色是Font元素的一部分。
相反,你必须调用pChElem1-&gt; getAttribute(“color”...)
这将返回#5a6571
以下代码在MFC中。但是,如果您不使用MFC,则可以轻松转换为常规Win32。
COLORREF GetColorFromHexString( CString szColor )
{
TCHAR *szScan;
CString strTemp;
CString strColor = szColor;
long lRR = 0,lGG = 0,lBB = 0;
//first we will remove # characters which come from XML document
strColor.TrimLeft(_T('#'));
strColor.TrimRight(_T('#'));
//it should be of the form RRGGBB
if (strColor.GetLength() == 6) {
//get red color, from the hexadecimal string
strTemp = strColor.Left(2);
lRR = _tcstol(LPCTSTR(strTemp),&szScan,16);
//get green color
strTemp = strColor.Mid(2,2);
lGG = _tcstol(LPCTSTR(strTemp),&szScan,16);
//get blue color
strTemp = strColor.Right(2);
lBB = _tcstol(LPCTSTR(strTemp),&szScan,16);
}
return RGB(lRR,lGG,lBB);
}