解
解决方案是将以下内容添加到production.rb:
的顶部$:.unshift(File.expand_path('./lib', ENV['rvm_path'])) # Add RVM's lib directory to the load path.
require "rvm/capistrano" # Load RVM's capistrano plugin.
set :rvm_ruby_string, '1.9.2@rails31dataserver' # Or whatever env you want it to run in.
set :rvm_bin_path, '/usr/local/rvm/bin'
我之前缺少的部分是set :rvm_bin_path, '/usr/local/rvm/bin'
,因为之前我从未在Capistrano部署中使用过该配置设置,而且我已经做了一些。哦,好吧,一天都在工作。信用转到irc.freenode.net上的#rvm频道的tonyflint!
原帖
悬崖笔记
我目前傻眼了。基本上正在发生的事情是我正在尝试通过Capistrano进行部署,而且它很难,很难。这是我的deploy.rb和production.rb文件的贴图(我正在做一个多阶段环境并省略staging.rb文件,因为它工作正常)。 http://pastie.org/2523675
以下是cap production deploy:setup
的输出:
$ cap production deploy:setup
* executing `production'
triggering start callbacks for `deploy:setup'
* executing `multistage:ensure'
* executing `deploy:setup'
* executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' mkdir -p /var/www/html/dataserver /var/www/html/dataserver/releases /var/www/html/dataserver/shared /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/system /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/log /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/pids"
servers: ["omitted"]
Password:
[omitted] executing command
*** [err :: omitted] sudo
*** [err :: omitted] :
*** [err :: omitted] sorry, you must have a tty to run sudo
*** [err :: omitted]
command finished in 60ms
failed: "sh -c 'sudo -p '\\''sudo password: '\\'' mkdir -p /var/www/html/dataserver /var/www/html/dataserver/releases /var/www/html/dataserver/shared /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/system /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/log /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/pids'" on omitted
现在,我知道为什么会这样。我正在远程尝试使用sudo,这是一个安全禁忌。所以,这意味着我需要使用default_run_options[:pty] = true
。所以我取消注释它并再次运行cap production deploy:setup
并且所有运行都很好并且花花公子。部署的目录结构获取设置和所有内容。真棒。现在我尝试运行cap production deploy
,这是输出:
$ cap production deploy
* executing `production'
triggering start callbacks for `deploy'
* executing `multistage:ensure'
* executing `deploy'
* executing `deploy:update'
** transaction: start
* executing `deploy:update_code'
updating the cached checkout on all servers
executing locally: "hg log -r default --template '{node|short}'"
command finished in 52ms
* executing "if [ -d /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/cached-copy ]; then hg pull --repository /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/cached-copy https://cowfish.unh.edu/hg/DataServerApp && hg update --repository /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/cached-copy --clean 6979cec4fc00; else hg clone --noupdate https://cowfish.unh.edu/hg/DataServerApp /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/cached-copy && hg update --repository /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/cached-copy --clean 6979cec4fc00; fi"
servers: ["omitted"]
Password:
[omitted] executing command
** [omitted :: out] warning: certificate for omitted can't be verified (Python too old)
** [omitted :: out] http authorization required
** [omitted :: out] realm: Mercurial Project Repository
** [omitted :: out] user:
** [omitted :: out] d
** [omitted :: out] e
** [omitted :: out] p
** [omitted :: out] l
** [omitted :: out] o
** [omitted :: out] y
** [omitted :: out]
** [omitted :: out] password:
** [omitted :: out]
** [omitted :: out] warning: certificate for omitted can't be verified (Python too old)
** [omitted :: out] warning: certificate for omitted can't be verified (Python too old)
** [omitted :: out] warning: certificate for omitted can't be verified (Python too old)
** [omitted :: out] requesting all changes
** [omitted :: out] warning: certificate for omitted can't be verified (Python too old)
** [omitted :: out] warning: certificate for omitted can't be verified (Python too old)
** [omitted :: out] adding changesets
** [omitted :: out] adding manifests
** adding file changes
** [omitted :: out] added 11 changesets with 187 changes to 125 files
** [omitted :: out] warning: certificate for omitted can't be verified (Python too old)
** [omitted :: out] warning: certificate for omitted can't be verified (Python too old)
** [omitted :: out] 114 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
command finished in 1332ms
copying the cached version to /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835
* executing "cp -RPp /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/cached-copy /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835 && (echo 6979cec4fc00 > /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/REVISION)"
servers: ["omitted"]
[omitted] executing command
command finished in 23ms
* executing `deploy:finalize_update'
* executing "chmod -R g+w /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835"
servers: ["omitted"]
[omitted] executing command
command finished in 7ms
* executing "rm -rf /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/log /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/public/system /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/tmp/pids &&\\\n mkdir -p /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/public &&\\\n mkdir -p /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/tmp &&\\\n ln -s /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/log /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/log &&\\\n ln -s /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/system /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/public/system &&\\\n ln -s /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/pids /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/tmp/pids"
servers: ["omitted"]
[omitted] executing command
command finished in 8ms
* executing "find /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/public/images /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/public/stylesheets /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/public/javascripts -exec touch -t 201109122338.35 {} ';'; true"
servers: ["omitted"]
[omitted] executing command
** [out :: omitted] find: /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/public/images: No such file or directory
** [out :: omitted] find: /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/public/stylesheets: No such file or directory
** [out :: omitted] find: /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/public/javascripts: No such file or directory
command finished in 6ms
* executing `deploy:symlink'
* executing "rm -f /var/www/html/dataserver/current && ln -s /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835 /var/www/html/dataserver/current"
servers: ["omitted"]
[omitted] executing command
command finished in 6ms
** transaction: commit
* executing `deploy:restart'
* executing "sudo -p 'sudo password: ' touch /var/www/html/dataserver/current/tmp/restart.txt"
servers: ["omitted"]
[omitted] executing command
command finished in 10ms
triggering after callbacks for `deploy'
* executing `deploy:migrate'
triggering before callbacks for `deploy:migrate'
* executing `sqlite3:link_configuration_file'
* executing "ln -nsf /var/www/html/dataserver/shared/sqlite_config.yml /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835/config/database.yml"
servers: ["omitted"]
[omitted] executing command
command finished in 6ms
* executing "cd /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835 && rake RAILS_ENV=production db:migrate"
servers: ["omitted"]
[omitted] executing command
** [out :: omitted] sh: rake: command not found
command finished in 5ms
failed: "sh -c 'cd /var/www/html/dataserver/releases/20110912233835 && rake RAILS_ENV=production db:migrate'" on omitted
所以看来无论加载什么环境都看不到rake
。要查看我创建部署任务的路径中加载的内容,请输出:
$ cap production test_path
* executing `production'
triggering start callbacks for `test_path'
* executing `multistage:ensure'
* executing `test_path'
* executing "echo $PATH"
servers: ["omitted"]
Password:
[omitted] executing command
** [out :: omitted] /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
command finished in 11ms
* executing "echo $rvm_path"
servers: ["omitted"]
[omitted] executing command
** [out :: omitted]
command finished in 5ms
现在你会注意到路径绝对不正确。对于正在建立会话的用户,应该如下:
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@rails31dataserver/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin:/usr/local/rvm/bin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/home/lpeabody/bin
而且,我知道为什么这不起作用。这是因为我正在运行default_run_options[:pty] = true
我的环境正在加载,至少这是我目前的理论。所以,毕竟,我得出结论 - 我需要以某种方式加载我的环境,以便rake可以在不启用远程sudo的情况下运行。
现在,我知道我不是唯一需要这样做的人,所以任何指针或提示都会非常感激。我现在已经把我的大脑放在了8个小时的大部分时间里,我需要尽快部署这个应用程序。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
解决方案是将以下内容添加到production.rb:
的顶部$:.unshift(File.expand_path('./lib', ENV['rvm_path'])) # Add RVM's lib directory to the load path.
require "rvm/capistrano" # Load RVM's capistrano plugin.
set :rvm_ruby_string, '1.9.2@rails31dataserver' # Or whatever env you want it to run in.
set :rvm_bin_path, '/usr/local/rvm/bin'
我之前缺少的部分是set :rvm_bin_path, '/usr/local/rvm/bin'
,因为之前我从未在Capistrano部署中使用过该配置设置,而且我已经做了一些。哦,好吧,一天都在工作。信用转到irc.freenode.net上的#rvm频道的tonyflint!
答案 1 :(得分:3)
确保你跑:
gem install rvm-capistrano
之前
require "rvm/capistrano" in your "deploy.rb"
我这样做之后就行了。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
在capfile中尝试一些事情(这些是用于系统范围的RVM安装,不适用于每用户安装。)
require "rvm/capistrano"
set :rvm_bin_path, "/usr/local/rvm/bin"
$:.unshift(File.expand_path('./lib', ENV['rvm_path'])) # Add RVM's lib directory to the load path.
答案 3 :(得分:0)
就我而言,添加
default_run_options[:pty] = true
解决了这个问题。