我在本地Windows 7计算机上安装了FileZilla FTP Server。 我还在同一台机器上安装了FileZilla FTP客户端。 两者之间的连接成功,确认服务器和客户端伙伴关系存在。
我写了一个简单快捷的Jsch程序,用于连接FileZilla FTP服务器,下面是程序:
public class TestJSch {
/** Creates a new instance of TestCommonsNet */
public TestJSch() {
}
/**
* main - Unit test program
*
* @param args
* Command line arguments
*
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String ftpHost = "127.0.0.1";
int ftpPort = 21;// 14147;
// int ftpPort = 990;// 14147;
String ftpUserName = "kedar";
String ftpPassword = "XXXXXXXXXXX";
String ftpRemoteDirectory = "C:\\KEDAR\\Java\\FTP_Folder";
String fileToTransmit = "C:\\KEDAR\\Java\\File_Folder\\Customer.txt";
String identityfile = "C:\\KEDAR\\Java\\Ftp\\certificate.crt";
//
// First Create a JSch session
//
JSch.setLogger(new MyLogger());
System.out.println("Creating session.");
JSch jsch = new JSch();
String knownHostsFilename = "C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts";
jsch.setKnownHosts(knownHostsFilename);
jsch.addIdentity(identityfile);
Session session = null;
Channel channel = null;
ChannelSftp c = null;
//
// Now connect and SFTP to the SFTP Server
//
try {
// Create a session sending through our username and password
session = jsch.getSession(ftpUserName, ftpHost, ftpPort);
System.out.println("Session created.");
session.setPassword(ftpPassword);
// Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
// b
// Setup Strict HostKeyChecking to no so we dont get the
// unknown host key exception
//
java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setConfig(config);
session.connect();
System.out.println("Session connected.");
//
// Open the SFTP channel
//
System.out.println("Opening Channel.");
channel = session.openChannel("sftp");
channel.connect();
c = (ChannelSftp) channel;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Unable to connect to FTP server."
+ e.toString());
throw e;
}
//
// Change to the remote directory
//
System.out.println("Changing to FTP remote dir: "
+ ftpRemoteDirectory);
c.cd(ftpRemoteDirectory);
//
// Send the file we generated
//
try {
File f = new File(fileToTransmit);
System.out.println("Storing file as remote filename: "
+ f.getName());
c.put(new FileInputStream(f), f.getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err
.println("Storing remote file failed." + e.toString());
throw e;
}
//
// Disconnect from the FTP server
//
try {
c.quit();
} catch (Exception exc) {
System.err.println("Unable to disconnect from FTPserver. "
+ exc.toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error: " + e.toString());
}
System.out.println("Process Complete.");
System.exit(0);
}
public static class MyLogger implements com.jcraft.jsch.Logger {
static java.util.Hashtable name = new java.util.Hashtable();
static {
name.put(new Integer(DEBUG), "DEBUG: ");
name.put(new Integer(INFO), "INFO: ");
name.put(new Integer(WARN), "WARN: ");
name.put(new Integer(ERROR), "ERROR: ");
name.put(new Integer(FATAL), "FATAL: ");
}
public boolean isEnabled(int level) {
return true;
}
public void log(int level, String message) {
System.err.print(name.get(new Integer(level)));
System.err.println(message);
}
}
}
我试过运行这个程序,下面是FTP日志:
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录)(127.0.0.1)>连接,发送欢迎信息...
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录)(127.0.0.1)> 220-FileZilla Server版本0.9.39 beta
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录)(127.0.0.1)> 220 Tim-Kosse撰写(Tim.Kosse@gmx.de) (000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录)(127.0.0.1)> 220请访问http://sourceforge.net/projects/filezilla/
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录)(127.0.0.1)>的 SSH-2.0-JSCH-0.1.44
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录)(127.0.0.1)> 500语法错误,命令无法识别。
(000033)9/12/2011 13:09:54 PM - (未登录)(127.0.0.1)> 421超过登录时间。关闭控制连接。
(000033)9/12/2011 13:09:54 PM - (未登录)(127.0.0.1)>断开。
我不明白为什么JSch程序发出SSH-2.0-JSCH-0.1.44
命令,然后拒绝通信。我们如何避免这种情况?
答案 0 :(得分:19)
JSch不是FTP客户端。 JSch是一个SSH客户端(包含SFTP实现)。
SSH协议是一种允许与服务器进行安全连接,进行shell访问,文件传输或端口转发的协议。为此,服务器必须具有 SSH服务器(通常在端口22上,但可能会有所不同)。 SFTP是一种二进制文件传输协议,通常通过SSH进行隧道传输,与FTP无关(名称除外)。
如果您想使用JSch下载/上传文件,您需要在计算机上安装并激活SSH / SFTP服务器(分别是您要访问的计算机)。
对于FTP,你必须使用其他Java库(Apache Commons FTPClient似乎很有名,来自这里的问题)。
顺便说一句,JSch的已知主机文件是列出SSH主机公钥的文件,而不是列出其IP地址的文件(这是您尝试的Windows配置文件)这里供应)。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
使用Apache commons-net FTP library。
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
public class FTPConnectionCode {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String server = "www.website.com";
// generally ftp port is 21
int port = 21;
String user = "ftpusername";
String pass = "ftppassword";
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
try {
ftpClient.connect(server, port);
showServerReply(ftpClient);
int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)) {
System.out.println("Connect failed");
return;
}
boolean success = ftpClient.login(user, pass);
showServerReply(ftpClient);
if (!success) {
System.out.println("Could not login to the server");
return;
}
// Changes working directory
success = ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/dir");
showServerReply(ftpClient);
if (success) {
System.out.println("Successfully changed working directory.");
} else {
System.out.println("Failed to change working directory. See server's reply.");
}
// logs out
ftpClient.logout();
ftpClient.disconnect();
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("Oops! Something wrong happened");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void showServerReply(FTPClient ftpClient) {
String[] replies = ftpClient.getReplyStrings();
if (replies != null && replies.length > 0) {
for (String aReply : replies) {
System.out.println("SERVER: " + aReply);
}
}
}
}