有没有办法在JavaScript中使用regex来验证多种格式的日期，例如：DD-MM-YYYY或DD.MM.YYYY或DD / MM / YYYY等？我需要所有这些在一个正则表达式，我不是很好。到目前为止，我已经想出了这个：DD {MM-YYYY var dateReg = /^\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{4}$/;。我只需要验证日期格式，而不是日期本身。
答案 0 :(得分：29)
您可以使用字符类（[./-]），以便分隔符可以是任何已定义的字符
var dateReg = /^\d{2}[./-]\d{2}[./-]\d{4}$/
或者更好的是，匹配第一个分隔符的字符类，然后将其作为一个组([./-])捕获，并使用对捕获的组\1的引用来匹配第二个分隔符，这将确保两个分隔符是相同的：
var dateReg = /^\d{2}([./-])\d{2}\1\d{4}$/
"22-03-1981".match(dateReg) // matches
"22.03-1981".match(dateReg) // does not match
"22.03.1981".match(dateReg) // matches
答案 1 :(得分：15)
格式，天，月和年：
var regex = /^(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])[- /.](0[1-9]|1[012])[- /.](19|20)\d\d$/;
答案 2 :(得分：8)
建议的正则表达式不会验证日期，只验证模式。
所以99.99.9999将通过正则表达式。
您稍后指定您只需要验证模式，但我仍然认为创建日期对象更有用
function isDate(str) {
var parms = str.split(/[\.\-\/]/);
var yyyy = parseInt(parms[2],10);
var mm = parseInt(parms[1],10);
var dd = parseInt(parms[0],10);
var date = new Date(yyyy,mm-1,dd,0,0,0,0);
return mm === (date.getMonth()+1) && dd === date.getDate() && yyyy === date.getFullYear();
}
var dates = [
"13-09-2011",
"13.09.2011",
"13/09/2011",
"08-08-1991",
"29/02/2011"
]
for (var i=0;i<dates.length;i++) {
console.log(dates[i]+':'+isDate(dates[i]));
}
答案 3 :(得分：7)
您可以使用OR（|）运算符来使用常规的多个表达式。
function validateDate(date){
var regex=new RegExp("([0-9]{4}[-](0[1-9]|1[0-2])[-]([0-2]{1}[0-9]{1}|3[0-1]{1})|([0-2]{1}[0-9]{1}|3[0-1]{1})[-](0[1-9]|1[0-2])[-][0-9]{4})");
var dateOk=regex.test(date);
if(dateOk){
alert("Ok");
}else{
alert("not Ok");
}
}
以上功能可以验证YYYY-MM-DD，DD-MM-YYYY日期格式。您可以简单地扩展正则表达式以验证任何日期格式。假设您要验证YYYY / MM / DD，只需将“[ - ]”替换为“[ - | /]”。此表达式可以将日期验证为31个月到12个月。但是30天的闰年和月份未经验证。
答案 4 :(得分：4)
使用括号/^\d{2}[.-/]\d{2}[.-/]\d{4}$/
http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/regex/char_classes.html
答案 5 :(得分：0)
试试这个：
^\d\d[./-]\d\d[./-]\d\d\d\d$
答案 6 :(得分：0)
不要重新发明轮子。使用预构建的解决方案来解析日期，例如http://www.datejs.com/
答案 7 :(得分：0)
@mplungjan，@ eduard-luca
function isDate(str) {
var parms = str.split(/[\.\-\/]/);
var yyyy = parseInt(parms[2],10);
var mm = parseInt(parms[1],10);
var dd = parseInt(parms[0],10);
var date = new Date(yyyy,mm-1,dd,12,0,0,0);
return mm === (date.getMonth()+1) &&
dd === date.getDate() &&
yyyy === date.getFullYear();
}
新日期（）使用当地时间，小时00:00:00将显示我们有“夏令时”或“夏令时（夏令时）”事件的最后一天。
示例：
new Date(2010,9,17)
Sat Oct 16 2010 23:00:00 GMT-0300 (BRT)
另一种方法是使用getUTCDate（）。
答案 8 :(得分：0)
为了确保它能够正常运行，您需要对其进行验证。
function mmIsDate(str) {
if (str == undefined) { return false; }
var parms = str.split(/[\.\-\/]/);
var yyyy = parseInt(parms[2], 10);
if (yyyy < 1900) { return false; }
var mm = parseInt(parms[1], 10);
if (mm < 1 || mm > 12) { return false; }
var dd = parseInt(parms[0], 10);
if (dd < 1 || dd > 31) { return false; }
var dateCheck = new Date(yyyy, mm - 1, dd);
return (dateCheck.getDate() === dd && (dateCheck.getMonth() === mm - 1) && dateCheck.getFullYear() === yyyy);
};
答案 9 :(得分：0)
如果你想验证你的date(YYYY-MM-DD)以及比较，那么它将全部用于你......
function validateDate()
{
var newDate = new Date();
var presentDate = newDate.getDate();
var presentMonth = newDate.getMonth();
var presentYear = newDate.getFullYear();
var dateOfBirthVal = document.forms[0].dateOfBirth.value;
if (dateOfBirthVal == null)
return false;
var validatePattern = /^(\d{4})(\/|-)(\d{1,2})(\/|-)(\d{1,2})$/;
dateValues = dateOfBirthVal.match(validatePattern);
if (dateValues == null)
{
alert("Date of birth should be null and it should in the format of yyyy-mm-dd")
return false;
}
var birthYear = dateValues[1];
birthMonth = dateValues[3];
birthDate= dateValues[5];
if ((birthMonth < 1) || (birthMonth > 12))
{
alert("Invalid date")
return false;
}
else if ((birthDate < 1) || (birthDate> 31))
{
alert("Invalid date")
return false;
}
else if ((birthMonth==4 || birthMonth==6 || birthMonth==9 || birthMonth==11) && birthDate ==31)
{
alert("Invalid date")
return false;
}
else if (birthMonth == 2){
var isleap = (birthYear % 4 == 0 && (birthYear % 100 != 0 || birthYear % 400 == 0));
if (birthDate> 29 || (birthDate ==29 && !isleap))
{
alert("Invalid date")
return false;
}
}
else if((birthYear>presentYear)||(birthYear+70<presentYear))
{
alert("Invalid date")
return false;
}
else if(birthYear==presentYear)
{
if(birthMonth>presentMonth+1)
{
alert("Invalid date")
return false;
}
else if(birthMonth==presentMonth+1)
{
if(birthDate>presentDate)
{
alert("Invalid date")
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
答案 10 :(得分：0)
请在下面的代码中找到，该代码可以对任何提供的格式执行日期验证，或者根据用户区域设置来验证开始日期和结束日期。可能有一些更好的方法，但已经提出了这个。已经测试过以下格式：MM / dd / yyyy，dd / MM / yyyy，yyyy-MM-dd，yyyy.MM.dd，yyyy / MM / dd和dd-MM-yyyy。
注意提供的日期格式和日期字符串齐头并进。
<script type="text/javascript">
function validate(format) {
if(isAfterCurrentDate(document.getElementById('start').value, format)) {
alert('Date is after the current date.');
} else {
alert('Date is not after the current date.');
}
if(isBeforeCurrentDate(document.getElementById('start').value, format)) {
alert('Date is before current date.');
} else {
alert('Date is not before current date.');
}
if(isCurrentDate(document.getElementById('start').value, format)) {
alert('Date is current date.');
} else {
alert('Date is not a current date.');
}
if (isBefore(document.getElementById('start').value, document.getElementById('end').value, format)) {
alert('Start/Effective Date cannot be greater than End/Expiration Date');
} else {
alert('Valid dates...');
}
if (isAfter(document.getElementById('start').value, document.getElementById('end').value, format)) {
alert('End/Expiration Date cannot be less than Start/Effective Date');
} else {
alert('Valid dates...');
}
if (isEquals(document.getElementById('start').value, document.getElementById('end').value, format)) {
alert('Dates are equals...');
} else {
alert('Dates are not equals...');
}
if (isDate(document.getElementById('start').value, format)) {
alert('Is valid date...');
} else {
alert('Is invalid date...');
}
}
/**
* This method gets the year index from the supplied format
*/
function getYearIndex(format) {
var tokens = splitDateFormat(format);
if (tokens[0] === 'YYYY'
|| tokens[0] === 'yyyy') {
return 0;
} else if (tokens[1]=== 'YYYY'
|| tokens[1] === 'yyyy') {
return 1;
} else if (tokens[2] === 'YYYY'
|| tokens[2] === 'yyyy') {
return 2;
}
// Returning the default value as -1
return -1;
}
/**
* This method returns the year string located at the supplied index
*/
function getYear(date, index) {
var tokens = splitDateFormat(date);
return tokens[index];
}
/**
* This method gets the month index from the supplied format
*/
function getMonthIndex(format) {
var tokens = splitDateFormat(format);
if (tokens[0] === 'MM'
|| tokens[0] === 'mm') {
return 0;
} else if (tokens[1] === 'MM'
|| tokens[1] === 'mm') {
return 1;
} else if (tokens[2] === 'MM'
|| tokens[2] === 'mm') {
return 2;
}
// Returning the default value as -1
return -1;
}
/**
* This method returns the month string located at the supplied index
*/
function getMonth(date, index) {
var tokens = splitDateFormat(date);
return tokens[index];
}
/**
* This method gets the date index from the supplied format
*/
function getDateIndex(format) {
var tokens = splitDateFormat(format);
if (tokens[0] === 'DD'
|| tokens[0] === 'dd') {
return 0;
} else if (tokens[1] === 'DD'
|| tokens[1] === 'dd') {
return 1;
} else if (tokens[2] === 'DD'
|| tokens[2] === 'dd') {
return 2;
}
// Returning the default value as -1
return -1;
}
/**
* This method returns the date string located at the supplied index
*/
function getDate(date, index) {
var tokens = splitDateFormat(date);
return tokens[index];
}
/**
* This method returns true if date1 is before date2 else return false
*/
function isBefore(date1, date2, format) {
// Validating if date1 date is greater than the date2 date
if (new Date(getYear(date1, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date1, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date1, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
> new Date(getYear(date2, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date2, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date2, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method returns true if date1 is after date2 else return false
*/
function isAfter(date1, date2, format) {
// Validating if date2 date is less than the date1 date
if (new Date(getYear(date2, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date2, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date2, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
< new Date(getYear(date1, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date1, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date1, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method returns true if date1 is equals to date2 else return false
*/
function isEquals(date1, date2, format) {
// Validating if date1 date is equals to the date2 date
if (new Date(getYear(date1, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date1, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date1, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
=== new Date(getYear(date2, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date2, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date2, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method validates and returns true if the supplied date is
* equals to the current date.
*/
function isCurrentDate(date, format) {
// Validating if the supplied date is the current date
if (new Date(getYear(date, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
=== new Date(new Date().getFullYear(),
new Date().getMonth(),
new Date().getDate()).getTime()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method validates and returns true if the supplied date value
* is before the current date.
*/
function isBeforeCurrentDate(date, format) {
// Validating if the supplied date is before the current date
if (new Date(getYear(date, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
< new Date(new Date().getFullYear(),
new Date().getMonth(),
new Date().getDate()).getTime()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method validates and returns true if the supplied date value
* is after the current date.
*/
function isAfterCurrentDate(date, format) {
// Validating if the supplied date is before the current date
if (new Date(getYear(date, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date, getDateIndex(format))).getTime()
> new Date(new Date().getFullYear(),
new Date().getMonth(),
new Date().getDate()).getTime()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method splits the supplied date OR format based
* on non alpha numeric characters in the supplied string.
*/
function splitDateFormat(dateFormat) {
// Spliting the supplied string based on non characters
return dateFormat.split(/\W/);
}
/*
* This method validates if the supplied value is a valid date.
*/
function isDate(date, format) {
// Validating if the supplied date string is valid and not a NaN (Not a Number)
if (!isNaN(new Date(getYear(date, getYearIndex(format)),
getMonth(date, getMonthIndex(format)) - 1,
getDate(date, getDateIndex(format))))) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
以下是HTML代码段
<input type="text" name="start" id="start" size="10" value="05/31/2016" />
<br/>
<input type="text" name="end" id="end" size="10" value="04/28/2016" />
<br/>
<input type="button" value="Submit" onclick="javascript:validate('MM/dd/yyyy');" />