访问simplejson.load()输出中的元素

时间:2011-09-12 12:05:38

标签: python json simplejson

我有一个从simplejson.load()函数返回的数据字典(?)。它看起来像这样......

{'status': 'OK', 'results': [{'geometry': {'location_type': 'APPROXIMATE', 'bounds': {'northeast': {'lat': 53.86121, 'lng': -2.045072}, 'southwest': {'lat': 53.80570600000001, 'lng': -2.162588}}, 'viewport': {'northeast': {'lat': 53.8697753, 'lng': -2.0725853}, 'southwest': {'lat': 53.81711019999999, 'lng': -2.2006447}}, 'location': {'lat': 53.84345099999999, 'lng': -2.136615}}, 'address_components': [{'long_name': 'Trawden', 'types': ['sublocality', 'political'], 'short_name': 'Trawden'}, {'long_name': 'Colne', 'types': ['locality', 'political'], 'short_name': 'Colne'}, {'long_name': 'Lancashire', 'types': ['administrative_area_level_2', 'political'], 'short_name': 'Lancs'}, {'long_name': 'United Kingdom', 'types': ['country', 'political'], 'short_name': 'GB'}], 'formatted_address': 'Trawden, Colne, Lancashire, UK', 'types': ['sublocality', 'political']}]}

我如何获得例如结果 - > geometry-> location-> lat?

这个结构是普通的python字典吗?

编辑:请有人也解释一下simplejson.dumps()函数。我发现这些文档并不具有启发性。

感谢

非OP编辑:这是JSON,非常印刷:

{
  "status":"OK",
  "results":[
    {
      "geometry":{
        "location":{
          "lat":53.843450999999988,
          "lng":-2.1366149999999999
        },
        "location_type":"APPROXIMATE",
        "viewport":{
          "northeast":{
            "lat":53.869775300000001,
            "lng":-2.0725853000000001
          },
          "southwest":{
            "lat":53.817110199999988,
            "lng":-2.2006446999999998
          }
        },
        "bounds":{
          "northeast":{
            "lat":53.86121,
            "lng":-2.0450719999999998
          },
          "southwest":{
            "lat":53.805706000000008,
            "lng":-2.162588
          }
        }
      },
      "address_components":[
        {
          "long_name":"Trawden",
          "short_name":"Trawden",
          "types":[
            "sublocality",
            "political"
          ]
        },
        {
          "long_name":"Colne",
          "short_name":"Colne",
          "types":[
            "locality",
            "political"
          ]
        },
        {
          "long_name":"Lancashire",
          "short_name":"Lancs",
          "types":[
            "administrative_area_level_2",
            "political"
          ]
        },
        {
          "long_name":"United Kingdom",
          "short_name":"GB",
          "types":[
            "country",
            "political"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "formatted_address":"Trawden, Colne, Lancashire, UK",
      "types":[
        "sublocality",
        "political"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

是的,确实如此。如果将它存储在名为d的变量中,那么您将使用...

d['results'][0]['geometry']['location']

等等。请注意[0],因为带有键'geometry'的字典在列表中。

simplejson.load()将JSON对象映射到Python dict,将JSON列表映射到list。非常简单;不要过分思考它。


simplejson.dumps()只是与simplejson.loads()相反 - 它接受任何标准的Python对象,并将其转储到一个字符串,该字符串是该对象的JSON表示。例如:

>>> q = {}
>>> q['foo'] = 'bar'
>>> q[1] = 'baz'
>>> simplejson.dumps(q)
'{"1": "baz", "foo": "bar"}'