我有一个带有名为users
的表的sqlite3数据库。该表有一个名为activation_token
的列,其类型为VARCHAR(255)
。
此表中有一行使用
填充此列900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0
我希望以下内容能够返回该记录,但我没有输出:
SELECT * FROM users
WHERE activation_token = '900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0';
实际上这个命令的输出确实让我困惑
SELECT activation_token FROM users
where activation_token != '900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0';
900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0
我做错了什么?
输出.schema users
以验证我的列名是否正确:
CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar(255), "email" varchar(255), "crypted_password" varchar(255), "salt" varchar(255), "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime, "remember_me_token" varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, "remember_me_token_expires_at" datetime DEFAULT NULL, "activation_state" varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, "activation_token" varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, "activation_token_expires_at" datetime DEFAULT NULL, "reset_password_token" varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, "reset_password_token_expires_at" datetime DEFAULT NULL, "reset_password_email_sent_at" datetime DEFAULT NULL, "last_login_at" datetime DEFAULT NULL, "last_logout_at" datetime DEFAULT NULL, "last_activity_at" datetime DEFAULT NULL, "failed_logins_count" integer DEFAULT 0, "lock_expires_at" datetime DEFAULT NULL);
CREATE INDEX "index_users_on_activation_token" ON "users" ("activation_token");
CREATE INDEX "index_users_on_last_logout_at_and_last_activity_at" ON "users" ("last_logout_at", "last_activity_at");
CREATE INDEX "index_users_on_remember_me_token" ON "users" ("remember_me_token");
输出SELECT '->' || activation_token || '<-' FROM users;
以验证没有空格:
->900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0<-
答案 0 :(得分:2)
要检查activation_token列中的实际值,我建议如下:
SELECT '%' || activation_token || '%' FROM users WHERE 1=1;
如果在值的开头或结尾有一些空格,百分号应该很明显。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您的activation_token
值为'900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0'
,其上有一些尾随空格。例如:
sqlite> create table pancakes (activation_token varchar(255));
sqlite> insert into pancakes values('900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0');
sqlite> insert into pancakes values('900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0 ');
sqlite> select activation_token from pancakes;
activation_token
900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0
900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0
sqlite> select '->' || activation_token || '<-' from pancakes;
'->' || activation_token || '<-'
->900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0<-
->900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0 <-
sqlite> select '->' || activation_token || '<-' from pancakes where activation_token = '900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0';
'->' || activation_token || '<-'
->900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0<-
sqlite> select '->' || activation_token || '<-' from pancakes where activation_token != '900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0';
'->' || activation_token || '<-'
->900395b3d2faf7d553f719df666d1a755fb7aef0 <-
可能会对SQLite邮件列表中的这篇文章感兴趣:
http://www.mail-archive.com/sqlite-users@sqlite.org/msg30848.html
PostgreSQL 9表现出相同的行为,MySQL 5.1保留了空格但忽略了它们进行比较;可能有配置选项来改变这种行为。我没有其他任何方便的东西,所以我无法检查任何其他人。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在您的第二个查询中,当您基于SELECT
进行限制时,您activation_code
会有一个名为activation_token
的列。我认为您的两个列都存在并且在查询中混淆了它们。