安装gsl gem的问题

时间：2011-09-11 16:47:26

标签： ruby gem gsl

我可以在我的主目录中成功安装gsl库，但是当我尝试安装gsl gem时，我得到了一大堆我不理解的错误。我想知道是否有人可以告诉我为什么我会得到这些错误。我可以说我有：

成功安装gsl;至少那是它的样子。 我指出了gsl-config

的路径

这是错误日志的样子：

  Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
  ERROR:  Error installing gsl:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

  /home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/bin/ruby extconf.rb install gsl
  checking gsl version... 1.15
  checking gsl cflags... -I/home/ted/gsl-1.15/include
  checking for main() in -lcblas... no
  checking gsl libs... -L/home/ted/gsl-1.15/lib -lgsl -lgslcblas -lm
  checking for round()... no
  checking for rngextra/rngextra.h... no
  checking for qrngextra/qrngextra.h... no
  checking for ool/ool_version.h... no
  checking for tensor/tensor.h... no
  checking for jacobi.h... no
  checking for gsl/gsl_cqp.h... no
  checking for gsl/gsl_multimin_fsdf.h... no
  checking for gsl_poly_solve_quartic() in -lgsl... no
  checking for gsl_eigen_francis() in -lgsl... no
  checking for ndlinear/gsl_multifit_ndlinear.h... no
  checking for alf/alf.h... no
  checking rb-gsl version...1.14.7
  checking ruby version... 1.9.1
  checking for graph... no
  checking for narray.h... yes
  checking for tamu_anova/tamu_anova.h... no
  checking for main() in -ltamuanova... no
  creating Makefile

  make
  gcc -I. -I/home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DHAVE_NARRAY_H  -I/home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/narray-0.6.0.1/. -I/home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-linux    -fPIC  -Wall -I../include  -I/home/ted/gsl-1.15/include  -o sf_bessel.o -c sf_bessel.c
  In file included from sf_bessel.c:13:
  ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:15:24: error: gsl/gsl_sf.h: No such file or directory
  ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:16:27: error: gsl/gsl_errno.h: No such file or directory
  ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:17:28: error: gsl/gsl_vector.h: No such file or directory
  In file included from ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:18,
                   from sf_bessel.c:13:
  /home/ted/gsl-1.15/include/gsl/gsl_math.h:23:25: error: gsl/gsl_sys.h: No such file or directory
  In file included from sf_bessel.c:13:
  ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:19:29: error: gsl/gsl_complex.h: No such file or directory
  In file included from ../include/rb_gsl.h:20,
                   from ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:21,
                   from sf_bessel.c:13:
  ../include/rb_gsl_common.h:23:28: error: gsl/gsl_matrix.h: No such file or directory
  ../include/rb_gsl_common.h:24:33: error: gsl/gsl_permutation.h: No such file or directory
  ../include/rb_gsl_common.h:25:32: error: gsl/gsl_ieee_utils.h: No such file or directory
  In file included from ../include/rb_gsl.h:20,
                   from ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:21,
                   from sf_bessel.c:13:
  ../include/rb_gsl_common.h:322: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘gsl_complex’
  ../include/rb_gsl_common.h:322: error: expected ‘;’, ‘,’ or ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
  ../include/rb_gsl_common.h:324: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
  ../include/rb_gsl_common.h:325: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
  ../include/rb_gsl_common.h:326: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
  ../include/rb_gsl_common.h:328: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
  ../include/rb_gsl_common.h:329: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
  ../include/rb_gsl_common.h:330: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
  ../include/rb_gsl_common.h:340: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ary2complex’
  In file included from ../include/rb_gsl.h:21,
                   from ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:21,
                   from sf_bessel.c:13:
  ../include/rb_gsl_math.h:24: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘(’ token
  In file included from ../include/rb_gsl.h:22,
                   from ../include/rb_gsl_sf.h:21,
                   from sf_bessel.c:13:
  ../include/rb_gsl_complex.h:19:34: error: gsl/gsl_complex_math.h: No such file or directory

... 

  sf_bessel.c: In function ‘rb_gsl_sf_bessel_zero_J1_e’:
  sf_bessel.c:643: error: ‘gsl_sf_bessel_zero_J1_e’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  sf_bessel.c: In function ‘rb_gsl_sf_bessel_zero_Jnu’:
  sf_bessel.c:648: error: ‘gsl_sf_bessel_zero_Jnu’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  sf_bessel.c: In function ‘rb_gsl_sf_bessel_zero_Jnu_e’:
  sf_bessel.c:653: error: ‘gsl_sf_bessel_zero_Jnu_e’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  make: *** [sf_bessel.o] Error 1


  Gem files will remain installed in /home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gsl-1.14.7 for inspection.
  Results logged to /home/ted/ruby-1.9.1/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gsl-1.14.7/ext/gem_make.out

10 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：20)

安装ruby GSL：

Ubuntu 11.10包含libgsl0的较新版本（1.15），与ruby / gsl不兼容：

必须安装旧版本1.14 才能使ruby / gsl正常工作：

curl -O http://mirror.veriportal.com/gnu/gsl/gsl-1.14.tar.gz
tar xvzf gsl-1.14.tar.gz
cd gsl-1.14
./configure
make
sudo make install
sudo gem install --conservative --no-ri --no-rdoc gsl

安装工作正常并在Ubuntu和Debian Squeeze上进行测试：

Fetching: narray-0.6.0.1.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Fetching: gsl-1.14.7.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed narray-0.6.0.1
Successfully installed gsl-1.14.7
2 gems installed

答案 1 :(得分：9)

你在哪个操作系统上？

首先，您需要在操作系统上以root身份安装gsl和gsl-devel RPM ... 例如在Fedora Linux上：

sudo yum install -y gsl gsl-devel

然后执行gem install gsl或bundle install

没有gsl-devel包，它将找不到正确的C-header文件。

您还需要确保这些头文件安装在LD_LIBRARY_PATH中包含的位置，或者在/etc/ld.so.conf中列出

答案 2 :(得分：7)

如果你有：

  • GSL 1.16 （请与gsl-config --version核实）（例如 Ubuntu 14.04 ），
  • Ruby 2.1

然后尝试https://github.com/siefca/rb-gsl - 它已针对此类配置进行了调整 它也适用于Ruby 1.9和Ruby 2.0。

如果您使用捆绑工具管理项目中的宝石，请在Gemfile中添加一行：

gem 'gsl', :git => 'git://github.com/siefca/rb-gsl'

干杯！

答案 3 :(得分：5)

对于仍在努力使用gsl_matrix_complex_equal问题进行安装的人。

如果您已经运行brew install gsl，在撰写本文时安装1.15然后尝试安装ruby绑定，您可能会遇到此问题。

使用此repo作为rb-gsl gem源解决了这个问题： https://github.com/30robots/rb-gsl

但是，如果你有一个更新版本的rubygems，那个repo会调用Gem#searcher，这是一个已弃用且现已删除的方法。

我的回购更新了调用以使用Gem::Specification API：

https://github.com/whistlerbrk/rb-gsl

简而言之：

OSX上的

brew install gsl

并在您的Gemfile中：

gem 'gsl', :git => 'git://github.com/whistlerbrk/rb-gsl.git'

答案 4 :(得分：5)

在ubuntu 13.04下解决了这个问题：

sudo apt-get install libgsl0-dev

无需手动安装旧版本

答案 5 :(得分：2)

注意它似乎不适用于Ruby 2.1.0。

对于Ubuntu 12.04 LTS和Ruby 2.0.0：

cd ~
wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gsl/gsl-1.15.tar.gz
tar xvzf gsl-1.15.tar.gz
cd gsl-1.15
./configure
make
sudo make install

检查GSL 1.15是否已正确安装

gsl-config --version

然后安装gem（gsl 1.15.3）

gem install gsl

答案 6 :(得分：2)

在我全新安装 Mac OS X Yosemite 时，我特别需要1.15.3，而自制软件对我来说无法获得（没有brew install gsl115）

curl ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gsl/gsl-1.15.tar.gz > gsl-1.15.tar.gz
tar xvzf gsl-1.15.tar.gz
cd gsl-1.15
./configure
make
sudo make install
gem install gsl

答案 7 :(得分：1)

对于ubuntu 13.10，ruby 2.0.0可以正常工作 - 

curl -O http://ftp.unicamp.br/pub/gnu/gsl/gsl-1.16.tar.gz
tar xvzf gsl-1.16.tar.gz
cd gsl-1.16
./configure
make
sudo make install
sudo gem install --conservative --no-ri --no-rdoc gsl

注意： 阿米纳文写道 -

必须安装旧版本1.14才能使ruby / gsl正常工作

gsl-1.16 / ruby​​-2.0.0

现在不实际

答案 8 :(得分：1)

lsb_release -a Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS
ruby --version ruby​​ 2.1.2p95

重要提示：安装gsl开发包（https://askubuntu.com/a/490475/121418）
sudo apt-get install libgsl0-dev

在Gemfile中添加此行
gem 'rb-gsl'

通过终端安装gem bundle install

验证
bundle show rb-gsl
/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rb-gsl-1.16.0.4

gsl-config --version
1.15

如有必要，请在ruby文件中使用require "gsl"

答案 9 :(得分：1)

这也适用于ubuntu 16.04 LTS和ruby 2.2.2
sudo apt-get install libgsl0-dev

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