当OP请求代码示例时,我提供了关于在Java API or Tool to convert tabular data into PNG image file上捕获表格数据图像的建议。事实证明比我想象的更难! JTable
标头从代码写入的PNG中消失。
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
class TableImage {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Object[][] data = {
{"Hari", new Integer(23), new Double(78.23), new Boolean(true)},
{"James", new Integer(23), new Double(47.64), new Boolean(false)},
{"Sally", new Integer(22), new Double(84.81), new Boolean(true)}
};
String[] columns = {"Name", "Age", "GPA", "Pass"};
JTable table = new JTable(data, columns);
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(table);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(scroll,BorderLayout.CENTER);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, p);
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(
(int)p.getSize().getWidth(),
(int)p.getSize().getHeight(),
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB
);
Graphics g = bi.createGraphics();
p.paint(g);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bi)));
ImageIO.write(bi,"png",new File("table.png"));
}
}
注意:我查看了camickr的Screen Image课程,并调用了doLayout(Component)
方法。如果在屏幕上从未实现过Component
,但该方法对此代码没有影响(在尝试渲染之前弹出包含选项窗格中的表的面板),该方法非常有用。
要使表标题呈现需要什么?
更改行..
p.paint(g);
.. to(带有适当的导入)..
p.paint(g);
JTableHeader h = table.getTableHeader();
h.paint(g);
.. ..产生
我会继续调整它。
kleopatra(策略1)& camickr(策略2)已经提供了答案,两者都有效,并且这两者都不需要将JTable
添加到虚拟组件(这是一个巨大的黑客IMO)。
虽然策略2将裁剪(或扩展)为“仅表”,但第一策略将捕获包含该表的面板。如果表包含许多条目,则会出现问题,显示带有滚动条的截断表的图像。
虽然策略1可能会进一步调整以解决这个问题,但我真的很喜欢策略2的简洁,所以它得到了解决方案。
正如kleopatra指出的那样,不需要'调整'。所以我会再试一次..
这是由camickr和kleopatra提出的方法产生的图像。我已经把它放了两次,但在我看来,它们是相同的(虽然我还没有按像素比较进行)。
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
class TableImage {
String[] columns = {"Name", "Age", "GPA", "Pass"};
/** Any resemblance to persons living or dead is purely incidental. */
Object[][] data = {
{"André", new Integer(23), new Double(47.64), new Boolean(false)},
{"Jeanie", new Integer(23), new Double(84.81), new Boolean(true)},
{"Roberto", new Integer(22), new Double(78.23), new Boolean(true)}
};
TableImage() {
}
public JTable getTable() {
JTable table = new JTable(data, columns);
table.setGridColor(new Color(115,52,158));
table.setRowMargin(5);
table.setShowGrid(true);
return table;
}
/** Method courtesy of camickr.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7369814/why-does-the-jtable-header-not-appear-in-the-image/7375655#7375655
Requires ScreenImage class available from..
http://tips4java.wordpress.com/2008/10/13/screen-image/ */
public BufferedImage getImage1(JTable table) {
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(table);
scroll.setColumnHeaderView(table.getTableHeader());
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(table.getPreferredSize());
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);
BufferedImage bi = ScreenImage.createImage(p);
return bi;
}
/** Method courtesy of kleopatra.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7369814/why-does-the-jtable-header-not-appear-in-the-image/7372045#7372045 */
public BufferedImage getImage2(JTable table) {
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(table);
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(table.getPreferredSize());
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// without having been shown, fake a all-ready
p.addNotify();
// manually size to pref
p.setSize(p.getPreferredSize());
// validate to force recursive doLayout of children
p.validate();
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(p.getWidth(), p.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = bi.createGraphics();
p.paint(g);
g.dispose();
return bi;
}
public void writeImage(BufferedImage image, String name) throws Exception {
ImageIO.write(image,"png",new File(name + ".png"));
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
TableImage ti = new TableImage();
JTable table;
BufferedImage bi;
table = ti.getTable();
bi = ti.getImage1(table);
ti.writeImage(bi, "1");
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bi)));
table = ti.getTable();
bi = ti.getImage2(table);
ti.writeImage(bi, "2");
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bi)));
}
}
两者都实现了目标。使用camickr的方法可以充分利用ScreenImage API的强大功能。使用kleopatra的方法 - 大约十几行(少于评论和空格)的纯J2SE。
虽然ScreenImage是我将来会使用和推荐的类,但是使用核心J2SE的另一种方法是我可能在这种情况下使用的。
因此,虽然'tick'将与camickr保持一致,但赏金将转向kleopatra。
答案 0 :(得分:15)
这是一个艰难的
感到困惑的是那个标题根本没有显示在图像上:它没有被剪裁或什么东西,它根本没有被绘制。原因是......在将面板绘制到图像时,标题不再是层次结构的一部分。关闭optionPane时,table.removeNotify将删除标头。要再次添加,请调用addNotify,如以下代码段所示:
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(table);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, p);
table.addNotify();
p.doLayout();
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(p.getWidth() + 100,
p.getHeight() + 100, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = bi.createGraphics();
p.paint(g);
g.dispose();
[在编辑中解决]我仍然不明白为什么面板显示为空而没有首先显示在optionPane中 - 通常是某种组合......
p.doLayout();
p.setSize(p.getPreferredSize())
...会做
修改
最后的困惑解决了:强制窗格的递归重新布局,所有沿线的容器必须被驱使相信他们有一个对等 - 验证被优化为什么都不做。在面板上执行addNotify(而不是在桌面上)加上验证可以解决问题
// JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, p);
// without having been shown, fake a all-ready
p.addNotify();
// manually size to pref
p.setSize(p.getPreferredSize());
// validate to force recursive doLayout of children
p.validate();
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(p.getWidth() + 100,
p.getHeight() + 100, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = bi.createGraphics();
p.paint(g);
g.dispose();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bi)));
未测试副作用。
修改2
抱怨一下..
策略1可能会进一步调整以解决[截断表格列]
实际上不需要调整(或者需要与ScreenImage相同的调整,取决于你认为的调整:) - 两者都需要通过设置它来使JScrollPane 不完成它的工作table的prefViewportSize,两者中完全相同的行:
// strategy 1
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(table.getPreferredSize());
p.addNotify();
// strategy 2
scroll.setColumnHeaderView(table.getTableHeader());
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(table.getPreferredSize());
答案 1 :(得分:11)
这个线程并不要求在没有首先显示它的情况下渲染表,但这是最终目标
ScreenImage处理此问题。
您必须手动将标题添加到滚动窗格。
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
class TableImage {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Object[][] data = {
{"Hari", new Integer(23), new Double(78.23), new Boolean(true)},
{"James", new Integer(23), new Double(47.64), new Boolean(false)},
{"Sally", new Integer(22), new Double(84.81), new Boolean(true)}
};
String[] columns = {"Name", "Age", "GPA", "Pass"};
JTable table = new JTable(data, columns);
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(table);
scroll.setColumnHeaderView(table.getTableHeader());
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(table.getPreferredSize());
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);
BufferedImage bi = ScreenImage.createImage(p);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bi)));
ImageIO.write(bi,"png",new File("table.png"));
}
}
注意:Kleopatra建议在面板上使用addNotify()不适用于ScreenImage。 addNotify()方法使组件displayable
和ScreenImage代码仅为不可显示的组件布置组件。我可能会考虑让这更通用。
答案 2 :(得分:6)
将JPanel
手动添加到您自己创作的JFrame
,而不仅仅是JOptionPane使用的那个,似乎可以解决此问题。
如果您愿意,可以使用JFrame
简介跳过初始对话框显示。
// ...snip
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, p);
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setContentPane(p);
frame.pack();
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(
(int)p.getSize().getWidth(),
(int)p.getSize().getHeight(),
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB
);
Graphics g = bi.createGraphics();
p.paint(g);
g.dispose();
frame.dispose();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bi)));
ImageIO.write(bi,"png",new File("table.png"));
答案 3 :(得分:5)
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.JTableHeader;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
class TableImage {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Object[][] data = {
{"Hari", new Integer(23), new Double(78.23), new Boolean(true)},
{"James", new Integer(23), new Double(47.64), new Boolean(false)},
{"Sally", new Integer(22), new Double(84.81), new Boolean(true)}
};
String[] columns = {"Name", "Age", "GPA", "Pass"};
JTable table = new JTable(data, columns);
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(table);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(scroll,BorderLayout.CENTER);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, p);
JTableHeader h = table.getTableHeader();
int x = h.getWidth();
int y = h.getHeight() + table.getHeight();
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(
(int)x,
(int)y,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB
);
Graphics g = bi.createGraphics();
h.paint(g);
g.translate(0,h.getHeight());
table.paint(g);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bi)));
ImageIO.write(bi,"png",new File("table.png"));
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:4)
请,这不是回答只是评论和一点点....: - )
@Andrew Thompson,如果我正确理解example,则只需引用J/Components
内/后Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
而不接受引用/派生TableHeader ....
可能(我懒得检查那个API中的东西
代码剪辑显示: - )
g2.scale(scale,scale);
tableView.paint(g2);
g2.scale(1/scale,1/scale);
g2.translate(0f,pageIndex*pageHeightForTable);
g2.translate(0f, -headerHeightOnPage);
g2.setClip(0, 0,
(int) Math.ceil(tableWidthOnPage),
(int)Math.ceil(headerHeightOnPage));
g2.scale(scale,scale);
tableView.getTableHeader().paint(g2);
//paint header at top
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.JTableHeader;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
class TableImage {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Object[][] data = {
{"Hari", new Integer(23), new Double(78.23), (true)},
{"James", new Integer(23), new Double(47.64), (false)},
{"Sally", new Integer(22), new Double(84.81), (true)}
};
String[] columns = {"Name", "Age", "GPA", "Pass"};
JTable table = new JTable(data, columns);
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(table);
JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
p.add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, p);
JTableHeader h = table.getTableHeader();
int x = h.getWidth();
int y = h.getHeight() + table.getHeight();
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(
x, y, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = bi.createGraphics();
//g.translate(0, table.getTableHeader().getHeight());
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
table.paint(g2);
//table.paint(g);
table.getTableHeader().paint(g2);
//h.paint(g);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bi)));
ImageIO.write(bi, "png", new File("ctable.png"));
}
private TableImage() {
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:3)
尝试在打印组件(或全局)之前禁用双缓冲(c.setDoubleBuffered(false)
)。显然它有效果:)(见http://www.java2s.com/Code/Java/2D-Graphics-GUI/PrintSwingcomponents.htm和http://www.apl.jhu.edu/~hall/java/Swing-Tutorial/Swing-Tutorial-Printing.html)