Python一行提取字段

时间:2011-09-09 13:57:50

标签: python

输入:

$ ./ffmpeg -i test020.3gp                                                                                                               
ffmpeg version UNKNOWN, Copyright (c) 2000-2011 the FFmpeg developers
  built on May  5 2011 14:30:25 with gcc 4.4.3
  configuration: 
  libavutil    51.  2. 0 / 51.  2. 0
  libavcodec   53.  3. 0 / 53.  3. 0
  libavformat  53.  0. 3 / 53.  0. 3
  libavdevice  53.  0. 0 / 53.  0. 0
  libavfilter   2.  4. 0 /  2.  4. 0
  libswscale    0. 14. 0 /  0. 14. 0
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test020.3gp':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : 3gp4
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: 3gp4
    creation_time   : 2004-07-01 09:59:21
  Duration: 00:01:02.20, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 284 kb/s
    Stream #0.0(und): Audio: aac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 96 kb/s
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2004-07-01 09:59:21
    Stream #0.1(und): Video: mpeg4, yuv420p, 176x120 [PAR 1:1 DAR 22:15], 184 kb/s, 15 fps, 15 tbr, 30k tbn, 15 tbc
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2004-07-01 09:59:23
At least one output file must be specified

假设我想提取宽度和宽度。高度使用以下正则表达式:

(\d+x\d+)

使用perl,我会做这样的事情:

$ ./ffmpeg -i test020.3gp 2>&1 | perl -lane 'print $1 if /(\d+x\d+)/'
176x120

然后我尝试构建一个类似的python单行程序,它有点工作,但并不完美:

$ ./ffmpeg -i test020.3gp 2>&1 | python -c "import sys,re;[sys.stdout.write(str(re.findall(r'(\d+x\d+)', line))) for line in sys.stdin]"
[][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][]['176x120'][][][]

对于perl one,python单行看起来是什么样的?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您想要的是re.search而不是re.findall

这就是诀窍,即使单行本身有点“难看”(/tmp/p只是你给出的样本数据):

% cat /tmp/p 2>&1 | python -c "import re,sys; print re.search(r'(\d+x\d+)', sys.stdin.read()).group()"
176x120

您是不是只使用grep(在这种情况下为egrep)?

% cat /tmp/p | egrep -o '[0-9]+x[0-9]+'
176x120

答案 1 :(得分:2)

cat sample.txt | python -c "import sys,re; print '\n'.join(re.findall(r'(\d+x\d+)',sys.stdin.read()))"
176x120

答案 2 :(得分:2)

我有一个module in the works试图让编写Python单行的任务变得更加愉快。人们可以将其视为Ruby和Perl的Python -n-e-l-p选项。

$ pip install oneliner
# use as pyl-$major-$minor <args> or python -m oneliner <args>

$ pyl-2.7 -j -ne 're.findall("\d+x\d+", line)' < ffmpeg.txt