Question

我是Boost图书馆的新手，我得到的修正案对我来说有点复杂。我尝试用前面问题中找到的一个例子来重新表述它，这个例子可能很适合我的问题。（上一个问题是here）

#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>

class Base
    : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<Base>,
      private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
        virtual void test() = 0;

protected:
        virtual void foo(int i) = 0;
};

class Derived
    : public Base
{
protected:
    void foo(int i)
    { std::cout << "Base: " << i << std::endl; }

    std::map<int, int> data;

public:     

    Derived()
    {
            data[0] = 5;
            data[1] = 6;
            data[2] = 7;
    }        

    void test()
    {
        std::for_each(data.begin(), data.end(),
            boost::bind(&Derived::foo, shared_from_this(),
                boost::bind(&std::map<int, int>::value_type::second, _1)));
    }
};

typedef boost::shared_ptr<Base> Base_ptr;

int main(int, const char**)
{

    std::set<Base_ptr> Bases_;
    Base_ptr derived(new Derived());

    Bases_.insert(derived);
    derived->test();


    return 0;
}

我有一个包含在集合中的基础对象，以及不同的派生对象（在本例中，只有一个）。派生对象应该使用boost :: bind调用自己的protected方法。在真正的问题中，boost :: bind为异步操作生成一个回调方法，这就是为什么（我认为）我需要一个shared_ptr。否则，使用指针而不是shared_from_this（）来解决问题。

当我编译这段代码时，我收到了一条很长的错误信息（我认为这是最重要的部分）：

bind_test.cpp:43:78:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/boost/bind/mem_fn_template.hpp:156:53: error: pointer to member type ‘void (Derived::)(int)’ incompatible with object type ‘Base’
/usr/include/boost/bind/mem_fn_template.hpp:156:53: error: return-statement with a value, in function returning 'void'

我尝试使用enable_shared_from_this进行更多继承，以及一些静态强制转换：

#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>

class Base
    : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<Base>,
      private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
        virtual void test() = 0;

protected:
        virtual void foo(int i) = 0;
};

class Derived
    : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<Derived>,
      public Base
{
protected:
    void foo(int i)
    { std::cout << "Base: " << i << std::endl; }

    std::map<int, int> data;

public:     

    Derived()
    {
            data[0] = 5;
            data[1] = 6;
            data[2] = 7;
    }        

    void test()
    {
        std::for_each(data.begin(), data.end(),
            boost::bind(&Derived::foo, boost::enable_shared_from_this<Derived>::shared_from_this(),
                boost::bind(&std::map<int, int>::value_type::second, _1)));
    }
};

typedef boost::shared_ptr<Base> Base_ptr;

int main(int, const char**)
{

    std::set<Base_ptr> Bases_;
    Base_ptr derived(new Derived());

    Bases_.insert(derived);
    derived->test();


    return 0;
}

但我在运行时遇到错误：

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'boost::exception_detail::clone_impl<boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<boost::bad_weak_ptr> >'
  what():  tr1::bad_weak_ptr

有人可能知道如何管理它吗？感谢。

艾蒂安。

Answer 1

它适用于此解决方法，但我对此不满意，所以如果有人找到更好的解决方案，请继续。

#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>

class Base
    : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<Base>,
      private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
        virtual void test() = 0;

//protected:
        virtual void foo(int i) = 0;
};

class Derived
    : public Base
{
protected:
    void foo(int i)
    { std::cout << "Base: " << i << std::endl; }

    std::map<int, int> data;

public:     

    Derived()
    {
            data[0] = 5;
            data[1] = 6;
            data[2] = 7;
    }        

    void test()
    {
        std::for_each(data.begin(), data.end(),
            boost::bind(&Base::foo, shared_from_this(),
                boost::bind(&std::map<int, int>::value_type::second, _1)));
    }
};

typedef boost::shared_ptr<Base> Base_ptr;

int main(int, const char**)
{

    std::set<Base_ptr> Bases_;
    Base_ptr derived(new Derived());

    Bases_.insert(derived);
    derived->test();


    return 0;
}

boost :: bind，boost :: shared_ptr和继承

1 个答案: