mysql从三个表中选择一个

时间:2011-09-07 11:22:25

标签: mysql sql multiple-tables

我有以下表格:

| table_one | table_two | table_three | table_four |
| t_one_id  | t_two_id  | t_three_id  | t_four_id  | // primary key (auto increment)
|           | two_nid   | three_nid   | four_nid   | // foreign key to table_one.t_one_id
| tone_date | ttwo_date | tthree_date | tfour_date | // time this was posted.
// other fields

以下查询,

SELECT `table_two` . * ,  `table_three` . * ,  `table_four` . * 
FROM  `table_two` 
JOIN ( `table_three` ) ON `table_three`.`three_nid`=1
JOIN ( `table_four`  ) ON  table_four`.`four_nid`=1
WHERE  `table_two`.`two_nid`=1

以下数据:

table_one: 1, 11/08/2011
table_two: 1, 1, 12/08/2011
table_three: 1, 1, 13/08/2011
table_four: 1, 1, 14/08/2011

现在我的查询一直保持返回零结果,即使我想要它返回的是(当在每个表的日期订购时):

result 1: 1 | 1 | 12/08/2011 | // this is from table_two
result 2: 1 | 1 | 13/08/2011 | // from table three
result 2: 1 | 1 | 14/08/2011 | // from four

我也尝试过以下但没有成功:

SELECT * FROM table_two t2, table_three t3, table_four t4 WHERE t2.two_nid = 1 OR t3.three_nid=1 OR t4.four_nid=1;

我的SQL查询在哪里出错?

提前致谢,如果需要更多信息,请不要犹豫。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果要将每个表的结果显示为单独的行,则需要有三个单独的选择,并且UNION结果。试试这个:

SELECT `table_two` . * 
FROM  `table_one` 
JOIN ( `table_two` ) ON `table_two`.`two_nid`=`table_one`.`t_one_id`
WHERE  `table_one`.`t_one_id`=1
UNION
SELECT `table_three` . * 
FROM  `table_one` 
JOIN ( `table_three` ) ON `table_three`.`three_nid`=`table_one`.`t_one_id`
WHERE  `table_one`.`t_one_id`=1
UNION
SELECT `table_four` . * 
FROM  `table_one` 
JOIN ( `table_four` ) ON `table_four`.`four_nid`=`table_one`.`t_one_id`
WHERE  `table_one`.`t_one_id`=1

答案 1 :(得分:1)

SELECT * FROM table1
JOIN table2 ON table1.one_nid=table2.two_nid
JOIN table3 ON table1.one_nid=table3.three_nid
WHERE table1.one_nid=1

...这当然只有在保证table1中的每一行在每个其他表中都有一个具有相同id的相应行时才有效。否则,您应该阅读LEFT JOIN s。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您是否试图“结合”结果? 如果是,请检查UNION关键字。