Question

我有一个非常繁重的LINQ-to-SQL查询，它在不同的表上进行多次连接以返回匿名类型。问题是，如果返回的行数相当大（> 200），则查询变得非常慢并最终超时。我知道我可以增加数据上下文超时设置，但这是最后的手段。

我只是想知道，如果我的查询将更好地工作，如果我把它分解了，做我的比较，这样我就可以甚至可能使用PLINQ最大化处理能力为LINQ到对象的查询。但我对我来说这是一个外国概念，我无法理解我将如何拆分它。有人可以提供任何建议吗？我不是要求为我编写代码，只是关于如何改进这个代码的一些一般性指导会很棒。

注意我确保数据库具有我正在加入的所有正确密钥，并且我确保这些密钥是最新的。

查询如下：

var cons = (from c in dc.Consignments
            join p in dc.PODs on c.IntConNo equals p.Consignment into pg
            join d in dc.Depots on c.DeliveryDepot equals d.Letter
            join sl in dc.Accounts on c.Customer equals sl.LegacyID
            join ss in dc.Accounts on sl.InvoiceAccount equals ss.LegacyID
            join su in dc.Accounts on c.Subcontractor equals su.Name into sug
            join sub in dc.Accountsubbies on ss.ID equals sub.AccountID into subg
            where (sug.FirstOrDefault() == null
                || sug.FirstOrDefault().Customer == false)
            select new
            {
                 ID = c.ID,
                 IntConNo = c.IntConNo,
                 LegacyID = c.LegacyID,
                 PODs = pg.DefaultIfEmpty(),
                 TripNumber = c.TripNumber,
                 DropSequence = c.DropSequence,
                 TripDate = c.TripDate,
                 Depot = d.Name,
                 CustomerName = c.Customer,
                 CustomerReference = c.CustomerReference,
                 DeliveryName = c.DeliveryName,
                 DeliveryTown = c.DeliveryTown,
                 DeliveryPostcode = c.DeliveryPostcode,
                 VehicleText = c.VehicleReg + c.Subcontractor,
                 SubbieID = sug.DefaultIfEmpty().FirstOrDefault().ID.ToString(),
                 SubbieList = subg.DefaultIfEmpty(),
                 ScanType = ss.PODScanning == null ? 0 : ss.PODScanning
            });

这是生成的SQL请求：

    {SELECT [t0].[ID], [t0].[IntConNo], [t0].[LegacyID], [t6].[test], [t6].[ID] AS [ID2], [t6].[Consignment], [t6].[Status], [t6].[NTConsignment], [t6].[CustomerRef], [t6].[Timestamp], [t6].[SignedBy], [t6].[Clause], [t6].[BarcodeNumber], [t6].[MainRef], [t6].[Notes], [t6].[ConsignmentRef], [t6].[PODedBy], (
    SELECT COUNT(*)
    FROM (
        SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]
        ) AS [t10]
    LEFT OUTER JOIN (
        SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]
        FROM [dbo].[PODs] AS [t11]
        WHERE [t0].[IntConNo] = [t11].[Consignment]
        ) AS [t12] ON 1=1 
    ) AS [value], [t0].[TripNumber], [t0].[DropSequence], [t0].[TripDate], [t1].[Name] AS [Depot], [t0].[Customer] AS [CustomerName], [t0].[CustomerReference], [t0].[DeliveryName], [t0].[DeliveryTown], [t0].[DeliveryPostcode], [t0].[VehicleReg] + [t0].[Subcontractor] AS [VehicleText], CONVERT(NVarChar,(
    SELECT [t16].[ID]
    FROM (
        SELECT TOP (1) [t15].[ID]
        FROM (
            SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]
            ) AS [t13]
        LEFT OUTER JOIN (
            SELECT [t14].[ID]
            FROM [dbo].[Account] AS [t14]
            WHERE [t0].[Subcontractor] = [t14].[Name]
            ) AS [t15] ON 1=1 
        ORDER BY [t15].[ID]
        ) AS [t16]
    )) AS [SubbieID], 
    (CASE 
        WHEN [t3].[PODScanning] IS NULL THEN @p0
        ELSE [t3].[PODScanning]
     END) AS [ScanType], [t3].[ID] AS [ID3]
FROM [dbo].[Consignments] AS [t0]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Depots] AS [t1] ON [t0].[DeliveryDepot] = [t1].[Letter]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Account] AS [t2] ON [t0].[Customer] = [t2].[LegacyID]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Account] AS [t3] ON [t2].[InvoiceAccount] = [t3].[LegacyID]
LEFT OUTER JOIN ((
        SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]
        ) AS [t4]
    LEFT OUTER JOIN (
        SELECT 1 AS [test], [t5].[ID], [t5].[Consignment], [t5].[Status], [t5].[NTConsignment], [t5].[CustomerRef], [t5].[Timestamp], [t5].[SignedBy], [t5].[Clause], [t5].[BarcodeNumber], [t5].[MainRef], [t5].[Notes], [t5].[ConsignmentRef], [t5].[PODedBy]
        FROM [dbo].[PODs] AS [t5]
        ) AS [t6] ON 1=1 ) ON [t0].[IntConNo] = [t6].[Consignment]
WHERE ((NOT (EXISTS(
    SELECT TOP (1) NULL AS [EMPTY]
    FROM [dbo].[Account] AS [t7]
    WHERE [t0].[Subcontractor] = [t7].[Name]
    ORDER BY [t7].[ID]
    ))) OR (NOT (((
    SELECT [t9].[Customer]
    FROM (
        SELECT TOP (1) [t8].[Customer]
        FROM [dbo].[Account] AS [t8]
        WHERE [t0].[Subcontractor] = [t8].[Name]
        ORDER BY [t8].[ID]
        ) AS [t9]
    )) = 1))) AND ([t2].[Customer] = 1) AND ([t3].[Customer] = 1)
ORDER BY [t0].[ID], [t1].[ID], [t2].[ID], [t3].[ID], [t6].[ID]
}

Answer 1

尝试将subcontractor join up更高，并将where子句与之一起推送。这样你就不会不必要地进行最终会失败的连接。我还会修改subcontractor id的select，因此你不会得到潜在空值的Id。

var cons = (from c in dc.Consignments
            join su in dc.Accounts on c.Subcontractor equals su.Name into sug
            where (sug.FirstOrDefault() == null || sug.FirstOrDefault().Customer == false)
            join p in dc.PODs on c.IntConNo equals p.Consignment into pg
            join d in dc.Depots on c.DeliveryDepot equals d.Letter
            join sl in dc.Accounts on c.Customer equals sl.LegacyID
            join ss in dc.Accounts on sl.InvoiceAccount equals ss.LegacyID                   
            join sub in dc.Accountsubbies on ss.ID equals sub.AccountID into subg
            let firstSubContractor = sug.DefaultIfEmpty().FirstOrDefault()
            select new
            {
                           ID = c.ID,
                           IntConNo = c.IntConNo,
                           LegacyID = c.LegacyID,
                           PODs = pg.DefaultIfEmpty(),
                           TripNumber = c.TripNumber,
                           DropSequence = c.DropSequence,
                           TripDate = c.TripDate,
                           Depot = d.Name,
                           CustomerName = c.Customer,
                           CustomerReference = c.CustomerReference,
                           DeliveryName = c.DeliveryName,
                           DeliveryTown = c.DeliveryTown,
                           DeliveryPostcode = c.DeliveryPostcode,
                           VehicleText = c.VehicleReg + c.Subcontractor,
                           SubbieID = firstSubContractor == null ? "" : firstSubContractor.ID.ToString(),
                           SubbieList = subg.DefaultIfEmpty(),
                           ScanType = ss.PODScanning == null ? 0 : ss.PODScanning
              });

优化LINQ-to-SQL查询

1 个答案: