Question

首先，请您提前感谢您查看此问题的时间。

我正在尝试创建一个非常简单的UIViewController示例，我在一个线程中加载数据。线程被调用但是从那个线程，我无法回到主线程。下面的测试用例非常简单，我在XCode中创建了一个基于View的应用程序，并添加了NSOperationQueue代码。希望有人可以快速发现我的男生错误：）

代表很简单，.h是：

#import<UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class ViewbasedViewController;

@interface ViewbasedAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
 UIWindow *window;
 ViewbasedViewController *viewController;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet ViewbasedViewController *viewController;
@end

.m同样简单：

#import "ViewbasedAppDelegate.h"
#import "ViewbasedViewController.h"
@implementation ViewbasedAppDelegate
@synthesize window;
@synthesize viewController;

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Application lifecycle

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {        
 // Override point for customization after application launch.
 // Set the view controller as the window's root view controller and display.
 self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
 [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
 return YES;
}

现在回答这个问题。我想在加载视图时运行一个线程。我在viewcontroller.h文件中定义了一个NSOperationQueue：

@interface ViewbasedViewController : UIViewController {
NSOperationQueue *folderQueue;
}

在我的视图controller.m中，我想在加载视图后在线程中运行一些代码。所以在viewDidLoad中我向队列添加一个操作：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];

// create a thread and run it
folderQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
folderQueue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1;

NSLog(@"about to run thread");

[folderQueue addOperation:[[[NSInvocationOperation alloc] 
           initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(MyThreadedCode)
       object:nil] autorelease]];

}

函数“MyThreadedCode”被调用ok，我可以在控制台中看到调试。

-(void)MyThreadedCode
{
NSLog(@"Start of thread");
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reloadMyData) withObject:nil WaitUntilDone:YES];
//  [self reloadMyData];    
NSLog(@"CALLED REFRESH");
}

-(void)reloadMyData
{
NSLog(@"Request to reloadData");
}

但是...如果，从我的线程，我尝试在主线程上调用一个选择器（例如我可能想在tableview中重新加载数据），我得到一个异常。如果我使用performanceSelectorOnMainThread运行它，我只能得到它。如果我跑

[self reloadMyData];

控制台看起来不错：

[Session started at 2011-09-06 13:56:50 +0100.]
2011-09-06 13:56:52.258 Viewbased[1618:207] about to run thread
2011-09-06 13:56:52.266 Viewbased[1618:5d03] Start of thread
2011-09-06 13:56:52.270 Viewbased[1618:5d03] Request to reloadData
2011-09-06 13:56:52.272 Viewbased[1618:5d03] CALLED REFRESH

如果我使用

[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reloadMyData) withObject:nil WaitUntilDone:YES];

我得到一个无法识别的选择器：

[Session started at 2011-09-06 13:29:14 +0100.]
2011-09-06 13:29:26.216 Viewbased[1581:207] about to run thread
2011-09-06 13:29:26.224 Viewbased[1581:5d03] Start of thread
2011-09-06 13:29:26.228 Viewbased[1581:5d03] -[ViewbasedViewController performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:WaitUntilDone:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x4e43060
2011-09-06 13:29:26.235 Viewbased[1581:5d03] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[ViewbasedViewController performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:WaitUntilDone:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x4e43060'
*** Call stack at first throw:
(
0   CoreFoundation                      0x00eab5a9 __exceptionPreprocess + 185
1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00cda313 objc_exception_throw + 44
2   CoreFoundation                      0x00ead0bb -[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 187
3   CoreFoundation                      0x00e1c966 ___forwarding___ + 966
4   CoreFoundation                      0x00e1c522 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 50
5   Viewbased                           0x000024c3 -[ViewbasedViewController MyThreadedCode] + 78
6   CoreFoundation                      0x00e1bc7d __invoking___ + 29
7   CoreFoundation                      0x00e1bb51 -[NSInvocation invoke] + 145
8   Foundation                          0x000d9495 -[NSInvocationOperation main] + 51
9   Foundation                          0x00047b76 -[__NSOperationInternal start] + 747
10  Foundation                          0x000477ca ____startOperations_block_invoke_2 + 106
11  libdispatch_sim.dylib               0x01628289 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 16
12  libdispatch_sim.dylib               0x0162b58a _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 252
13  libSystem.B.dylib                   0x9557e781 _pthread_wqthread + 390
14  libSystem.B.dylib                   0x9557e5c6 start_wqthread + 30
)
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'NSException'

我确定它有些蠢，我错了，但我看不到它看起来!!

Answer 1

资本化很重要。

[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reloadMyData)
                       withObject:nil
                    WaitUntilDone:YES];

WaitUntilDone:应为waitUntilDone:：

[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reloadMyData)
                       withObject:nil
                    waitUntilDone:YES];

Answer 2

使用@selector尝试以下行：

[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reloadMyData:) withObject:nil WaitUntilDone:YES];

performSelectorOnMainThread导致“无法识别的选择器发送到实例”

2 个答案: