使用NSDirectoryEnumerator为文件系统建模

时间:2011-09-05 19:35:42

标签: objective-c cocoa macos enumeration enumerator

我正在尝试从给定的起始路径建模文件系统的结构。目标是从该路径开始创建文件系统的标准NSOutlineView

我有一个名为fileSystemItem的模型对象。它具有以下(非常标准)关系和属性:

  • parentItem(指向另一个fileSystemItem对象)
  • isLeafYES表示文件; NO表示文件夹)
  • childrenItems(其他fileSystemItems数组)
  • fullPathNSString;对象的文件路径)

我的问题是:如何使用NSDirectoryEnumerator构建模型?如果我这样做:

// NOTE: can't do "while (file = [dirEnum nextObject]) {...} because that sets 
// file to an auto-released string that doesn't get released until after ALL 
// iterations of the loop are complete. For large directories, that means our 
// memory use spikes to hundreds of MBs. So we do this instead to ensure that 
// the "file" string is released at the end of each iteration and our overall 
// memory footprint stays low.

NSDirectoryEnumerator *dirEnum = [aFileManager enumeratorAtPath:someStartingPath];
BOOL keepRunning = YES;
while (keepRunning)
{
    NSAutoreleasePool *innerPool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

    NSString *file = [dirEnum nextObject];
    if (file == nil) break;

    // ... examine "file". Create a fileSystemItem object to represent this item.
    // If it's a folder, we need to create a fileSystemItem for each item in the folder
    // and each fileSystemItem's "parentItem" relationship needs to be set to the 
    // fileSystemItem we're creating right here for "file." How can I do this inside
    // the directoryEnumerator, because as soon as we go to the next iteration of the    
    // loop (to handle the first item in "file" if "file" is a folder), we lose the  
    // reference to the fileSystemItem we created in THIS iteration of the loop for 
    // "file". Hopefully that makes sense... 

    [innerPool drain];
}

如果我编写一个递归函数来查看startingPath中的每个项目,如果该项目是文件夹,则可以看到如何构建模型,并在该文件夹上再次调用自己,依此类推。但是如何使用NSDirectoryEnumerator构建模型?我的意思是,据说这就是班级存在的原因,对吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

可以使用另一种目录枚举:

enumeratorAtURL:includingPropertiesForKeys:options:errorHandler:

此枚举器具有其他有用的选项,并允许使用预取属性迭代NSURL实例,例如NSURLNameKeyNSURLIsDirectoryKeyNSURLParentDirectoryURLKey等...它可能有助于摆脱递归使用。

答案 1 :(得分:-2)

如果该文件是目录,则需要创建新的目录枚举器; NSDirectoryEnumerator枚举一个目录,而不是系统上的每个目录。 所以,是的,你将不得不使用递归。