我一直在低调搜索,我被困在这里。
我在MVC3应用程序中使用EF 4.1,使用Service / Repository / UnitOfWork模式和AutoMapper来映射我的模型和实体。
所以我有一个非常基本的情况;我有ChildProducts
的集合,其集合为PriceTiers
。
我的观点模型如下:
AddEditChildProductModel
public class AddEditChildProductModel
{
#region "Fields/Properties"
public ActionType ActionType { get; set; }
public string FormAction { get; set; }
public int ID { get; set; }
public int ProductID { get; set; }
public string Sku { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public decimal Cost { get; set; }
public decimal MSRP { get; set; }
public decimal RetailPrice { get; set; }
public int Servings { get; set; }
public decimal Weight { get; set; }
public bool Display { get; set; }
public int DisplayIndex { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<AddEditPriceTierModel> PriceTiers { get; set; }
#endregion
#region "Constructor(s)"
#endregion
#region "Methods"
#endregion
}
AddEditPriceTierModel
public class AddEditPriceTierModel
{
#region "Fields/Properties"
public int ID { get; set; }
public int ChildProductID { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public int QuantityStart { get; set; }
public int QuantityEnd { get; set; }
public bool IsActive { get; set; }
#endregion
#region "Constructor(s)"
#endregion
#region "Methods"
#endregion
}
在控制器操作中,我只是尝试映射已更改的PriceTier
属性:
public ActionResult EditChildProduct(AddEditChildProductModel model)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
return PartialView("AddEditChildProduct", model);
ChildProduct childProduct = productService.GetChildProductByID(model.ID);
AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<AddEditChildProductModel, ChildProduct>(model, childProduct);
UnitOfWork.Commit();
return ListChildProducts(model.ProductID);
}
我收到了这个错误:
The operation failed: The relationship could not be changed because one or more of the foreign-key properties is non-nullable. When a change is made to a relationship, the related foreign-key property is set to a null value. If the foreign-key does not support null values, a new relationship must be defined, the foreign-key property must be assigned another non-null value, or the unrelated object must be deleted.
当踏入动作时,模型/实体被正确映射,我不明白!!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Eranga是对的。我猜测你的productService在返回ChildProduct之前没有在ef上下文中调用AsNoTracking。如果不是,这意味着它返回的内容仍然附加到上下文。当automapper做了它的事情时,它取代了整个集合,它可以孤立不属于表单提交的附加子实体。由于孤儿不具有非空外键,因此必须在调用SaveChanges之前将其从上下文中删除。如果他们不是,你会得到这个臭名昭着的例外。
另一方面,如果您的productService在返回实体之前在上下文上调用AsNoTracking,它将不会跟踪更改,也不会尝试删除由automapper创建的集合中不存在的任何孤立项。