public class Matrix<TValue, TList extends List<E>> {
private TList<TList<TValue>> items;
}
我想使用Matrix
类的2个实例。一个ArrayList<Integer>
,第二个LinkedList<Integer>
。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
不幸的是,编写一个包含列表列表的通用对象非常困难。
这是因为java中的类型擦除意味着:
LinkedList<Integer> ll = new LinkedList<Integer>();
assert(ll.getClass() == LinkedList.class); // this is always true
LinkedList<String> ll_string = new LinkedList<String>();
assert(ll.getClass() == ll_string.getClass()); // this is also always true
但是,如果要使用的列表类型很小,则可以执行与此示例类似的操作(此示例仅限于ArrayList和LinkedList):
public class Matrix <TValue> {
Object items = null;
public <TContainer> Matrix(Class<TContainer> containerClass) throws Exception{
try{
TContainer obj = containerClass.newInstance();
if(obj instanceof ArrayList){
items = new ArrayList<ArrayList<TValue>>();
} else if(obj instanceof LinkedList){
items = new LinkedList<LinkedList<TValue>>();
}
}catch(Exception ie){
throw new Exception("The matrix container could not be intialized." );
}
if(items == null){
throw new Exception("The provided container class is not ArrayList nor LinkedList");
}
}
public List<List<TValue>> getItems(){
return (List<List<TValue>>)items;
}
}
这可以很容易地初始化和使用:
try {
Matrix<Integer> m_ArrayList = new Matrix<Integer>(ArrayList.class);
Matrix<Integer> m_LinkedList = new Matrix<Integer>(LinkedList.class);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();;
}