Question

对于我的表格，我在activity_id上定义了一个唯一索引 - actor_id - end_date;

mysql> show keys from sg_activity_property;
+----------------------+------------+-------------+--------------+----------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table                | Non_unique | Key_name    | Seq_in_index | Column_name          | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+----------------------+------------+-------------+--------------+----------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| sg_activity_property |          0 | PRIMARY     |            1 | activity_property_id | A         |         506 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |
| sg_activity_property |          0 | activity_id |            1 | activity_id          | A         |        NULL |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |
| sg_activity_property |          0 | activity_id |            2 | actor_id             | A         |        NULL |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |
| sg_activity_property |          0 | activity_id |            3 | end_date             | A         |        NULL |     NULL | NULL   | YES  | BTREE      |         |
+----------------------+------------+-------------+--------------+----------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

那么，这个数据怎么存在？

mysql> SELECT activity_property_id, activity_id, actor_id, start_date, end_date FROM  `sg_activity_property` WHERE  `activity_id` =250;
+----------------------+-------------+----------+---------------------+----------+
| activity_property_id | activity_id | actor_id | start_date          | end_date |
+----------------------+-------------+----------+---------------------+----------+
|                  509 |         250 |        8 | 2011-09-02 11:10:50 | NULL     |
|                  510 |         250 |        8 | 2011-09-02 11:10:50 | NULL     |
+----------------------+-------------+----------+---------------------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

修改：这是SHOW CREATE TABLE sg_activity_property的输出：

mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE sg_activity_property;
+----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table                | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| sg_activity_property | CREATE TABLE `sg_activity_property` (
  `activity_property_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `activity_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `actor_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `importance` enum('very low','low','normal','high','very high') NOT NULL default 'normal',
  `urgency` enum('!','!!') default NULL,
  `completed` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
  `start_date` datetime NOT NULL,
  `end_date` datetime default NULL,
  `review_frequency` int(11) NOT NULL default '1',
  `review_frequency_unit` enum('day','week','month','quarter','year') NOT NULL default 'week',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`activity_property_id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `activity_id` (`activity_id`,`actor_id`,`end_date`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=511 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
+----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.19 sec)

Answer 1

这是预期的行为。检查MySQL文档： http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/create-table.html

UNIQUE索引创建一个约束，以便索引中的所有值必须是截然不同的如果您尝试使用a添加新行，则会发生错误与现有行匹配的键值。此约束不适用除了BDB存储引擎之外的NULL值。对于其他引擎，a UNIQUE索引允许可以包含的列的多个NULL值 NULL。

Answer 2

因为end_date上有NULL，所以技术上是NULL＆lt;＆gt; EMPTY或任何值只是缺少值的占位符

所以，将其更改为NOT NULL应修复

PS：当你改变

时

alter table sg_activity_property 
modify column end_date datetime not null
default '0000-00-00 00:00:00';

这会失败，因为mysql会尝试将NULL转换为0000-00-00 00:00:00，
为了解决这个问题，你可以先为它分配一些随机值，
或者只是删除其中一个副本

Answer 3

您在end_date中有NULL值。

NULL值是未定义的值，因此是两个 NULL值不相同。

使用唯一键时重复数据

3 个答案: