使用XSLT进行XML到XML的转换

时间：2011-09-02 04:25:04

标签： xml xslt

我正在尝试使用XSLT文件将一个XML文件转换为其他XML文件。以下是源文件： -

源文件

<country isocode="de" pk="8796093055010" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de">
        <comments/>
        <creationtime>2011-08-03T21:53:35.624+05:30</creationtime>
        <dimVals/>
        <modifiedtime>2011-08-03T22:05:10.111+05:30</modifiedtime>
        <active>true</active>
        <name>Germany</name>
        <regions>
              <region isocode="DE-BW" pk="8796093055011" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BW"/>
              <region isocode="DE-BY" pk="8796093087779" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BY"/>
              <region isocode="DE-BE" pk="8796093120547" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BE"/>
              <region isocode="DE-BR" pk="8796093153315" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BR"/>
              <region isocode="DE-HB" pk="8796093186083" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-HB"/>
              <region isocode="DE-HH" pk="8796093218851" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-HH"/>
              <region isocode="DE-HE" pk="8796093251619" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-HE"/>
              <region isocode="DE-MV" pk="8796093284387" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-MV"/>
              <region isocode="DE-NI" pk="8796093317155" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-NI"/>
              <region isocode="DE-NW" pk="8796093349923" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-NW"/>
              <region isocode="DE-RP" pk="8796093382691" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-RP"/>
              <region isocode="DE-SL" pk="8796093415459" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-SL"/>
              <region isocode="DE-ST" pk="8796093448227" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-ST"/>
              <region isocode="DE-SN" pk="8796093480995" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-SN"/>
              <region isocode="DE-SH" pk="8796093513763" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-SH"/>
              <region isocode="DE-TH" pk="8796093546531" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-TH"/>
        </regions>
        <zones>
            <zone code="de" pk="8796093056179" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/zones/de"/>
        </zones>
      </country>

XSLT文件

<xsl:template match="/country/regions">
    <RECORDS> 
        <xsl:for-each select="region">
            <RECORD>
                <PROP NAME="isocode">
                    <PVAL><xsl:value-of select="@isocode"/></PVAL>
                </PROP>
                <PROP NAME="pk">
                    <PVAL><xsl:value-of select="@pk"/></PVAL>
                </PROP>
                <PROP NAME="uri">
                    <PVAL><xsl:value-of select="@uri"/></PVAL>
                </PROP>
            </RECORD>
        </xsl:for-each>
    </RECORDS>
</xsl:template>

预期输出

<RECORDS> 
        <RECORD>
            <PROP NAME="isocode">
                <PVAL>DE-BW</PVAL>
            </PROP>
            <PROP NAME="pk">
                <PVAL>8796093055011</PVAL>
            </PROP>
            <PROP NAME="uri">
                <PVAL>http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BW</PVAL>
            </PROP>
        </RECORD>
        ...........
</RECORDS>

检查输出我已包含<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="<<XSLT file>>"?> 然后我在firefox浏览器上打开文件。但是如果没有<RECORDS>，<RECORD>，<PROP>

等自定义标记，则输出如下所示 
2011-08-03T21:53:35.624+05:30

        2011-08-03T22:05:10.111+05:30
        true
        Germany
        DE-BW8796093055011http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BWDE-BY8796093087779http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BYDE-BE8796093120547http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BEDE-BR8796093153315http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BRDE-HB8796093186083http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-HBDE-HH8796093218851http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-HHDE-HE8796093251619http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-HEDE-MV8796093284387http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-MVDE-NI8796093317155http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-NIDE-NW8796093349923http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-NWDE-RP8796093382691http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-RPDE-SL8796093415459http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-SLDE-ST8796093448227http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-STDE-SN8796093480995http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-SNDE-SH8796093513763http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-SHDE-TH8796093546531http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-TH

PS-当您只添加没有标签的单词时，它们会显示在网络浏览器上。

修改 

I am including my xsl file in my source file like



<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="countries2.xsl"?>
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>


          <country isocode="de" pk="8796093055010" uri="http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de">
and rest of the xml as source file

但是当我在浏览器FF上检查这个时显示解析错误，而在IE上我得到了以下输出

DE-BW8796093055011http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BWDE-BY8796093087779http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BYDE-BE8796093120547http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BEDE-BR8796093153315http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-BRDE-HB8796093186083http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-HBDE-HH8796093218851http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-HHDE-HE8796093251619http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-HEDE-MV8796093284387http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-MVDE-NI8796093317155http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-NIDE-NW8796093349923http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-NWDE-RP8796093382691http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-RPDE-SL8796093415459http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-SLDE-ST8796093448227http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-STDE-SN8796093480995http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-SNDE-SH8796093513763http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-SHDE-TH8796093546531http://localhost:9001/ws410/rest/countries/de/regions/DE-TH
IE上的

输出没有tags.i我想知道在我的源代码中包含xsl xml可以在转换后向我显示正确的输出。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

问题不在于您的XSLT代码，而在于您运行（或者更确切地说，不运行）转换的方式。我并不完全清楚你是如何尝试这样做的，但基本上XSLT从未被执行过，因此你会看到源文档的原始文本内容。

答案 1 :(得分：1)

这是一个运行的XSLT：

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
  <xsl:template match="/">
    <xsl:apply-templates select="/country/regions"/>
  </xsl:template>
  <xsl:template match="regions">
    <RECORDS>
      <xsl:for-each select="region">
        <RECORD>
          <PROP NAME="isocode">
            <PVAL>
              <xsl:value-of select="@isocode"/>
            </PVAL>
          </PROP>
          <PROP NAME="pk">
            <PVAL>
              <xsl:value-of select="@pk"/>
            </PVAL>
          </PROP>
          <PROP NAME="uri">
            <PVAL>
              <xsl:value-of select="@uri"/>
            </PVAL>
          </PROP>
        </RECORD>
      </xsl:for-each>
    </RECORDS>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
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