Question

我正在编写一个Web服务，从编写WSDL开始。我一直使用wsimport生成服务器端框架代码，然后编写自己的实现类。我在Axis2服务器上运行Web服务。使用soapUI时，来自和来自服务的SOAP消息看起来很好，但是当使用Web服务客户端时，我在客户端存根中得到null。我听说这可能是命名空间问题，但我看错了。这是我的WSDL副本。任何帮助将不胜感激。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:ns1="http://org.apache.axis2/xsd" xmlns:ns="http://test.sa.lmco.com" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" targetNamespace="http://test.sa.lmco.com">


<!-- **************** -->
<!-- **   Types    ** -->
<!-- **************** -->
<wsdl:types>
    <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://test.sa.lmco.com">
        <xs:element name="sayHello">
            <xs:complexType>
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="s" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                </xs:sequence>
            </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
        <xs:element name="sayHelloResponse">
            <xs:complexType>
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                </xs:sequence>
            </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>

        <xs:element name="getTaxonomyNode">
            <xs:complexType>
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="taxonomyId" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"   type="xs:int" />
                    <xs:element name="nodeId"   type="xs:int" />
                </xs:sequence>
            </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>

        <xs:element name="getTaxonomyNodeResponse">
            <xs:complexType>
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="resultNode"   type="ns:TaxonomyNode" />
                </xs:sequence>
            </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>

        <xs:element name="getChildren">
            <xs:complexType>
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="taxonomyId"   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" type="xs:int" />
                    <xs:element name="parentNodeId" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" type="xs:int" />
                </xs:sequence>
            </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>

        <xs:element name="getChildrenResponse">
            <xs:complexType>
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="childNodes"   minOccurs="0"   maxOccurs="unbounded"   type="ns:TaxonomyNode" />
                </xs:sequence>
            </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>



        <xs:complexType name="TaxonomyNode">
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="taxonomyId" type="xs:int" />
                <xs:element name="nodeId"     type="xs:int" />
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>


        <xs:complexType name="LCD">
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="language" type="xs:string" />
                <xs:element name="content"  type="xs:string" />
                <xs:element name="description"  type="xs:string" />
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>   

    </xs:schema>
</wsdl:types>

<!-- ***************** -->
<!-- **  Messages   ** -->
<!-- ***************** -->
<wsdl:message name="sayHelloRequest">
    <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:sayHello"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="sayHelloResponse">
    <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:sayHelloResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>

<wsdl:message name="getTaxonomyNodeRequest">
    <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:getTaxonomyNode" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="getTaxonomyNodeResponse">
    <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:getTaxonomyNodeResponse" />
</wsdl:message>

<wsdl:message name="getChildrenRequest">
    <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:getChildren" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="getChildrenResponse">
    <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:getChildrenResponse" />
</wsdl:message>

<!-- ******************* -->
<!-- **   PortTypes   ** -->
<!-- ******************* -->
<wsdl:portType name="HelloWSPortType">
    <wsdl:operation name="sayHello">
        <wsdl:input message="ns:sayHelloRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:sayHello"/>
        <wsdl:output message="ns:sayHelloResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:sayHelloResponse"/>
    </wsdl:operation>

    <wsdl:operation name="getTaxonomyNode">
        <wsdl:input  message="ns:getTaxonomyNodeRequest"  wsaw:Action="urn:getTaxonomyNode" />
        <wsdl:output message="ns:getTaxonomyNodeResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:getTaxonomyNodeResponse" />
    </wsdl:operation>

    <wsdl:operation name="getChildren">
        <wsdl:input  message="ns:getChildrenRequest"  wsaw:Action="urn:getChildren" />
        <wsdl:output message="ns:getChildrenResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:getChildrenResponse" />
    </wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:portType>


<!-- ****************** -->
<!-- ** Bindings     ** -->
<!-- ****************** -->
<wsdl:binding name="HelloWSServiceSoap11Binding" type="ns:HelloWSPortType">
    <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
    <wsdl:operation name="sayHello">
        <soap:operation soapAction="urn:sayHello" style="document"/>
        <wsdl:input>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
        </wsdl:input>
        <wsdl:output>
            <soap:body use="literal"/>
        </wsdl:output>
    </wsdl:operation>

    <wsdl:operation name="getTaxonomyNode">
        <soap:operation soapAction="urn:getTaxonomyNode" style="document" />
        <wsdl:input>
            <soap:body use="literal" />
        </wsdl:input>
        <wsdl:output>
            <soap:body use="literal" />
        </wsdl:output>
    </wsdl:operation>

    <wsdl:operation name="getChildren">
        <soap:operation soapAction="urn:getChildren" style="document" />
        <wsdl:input>
        <soap:body use="literal" />
    </wsdl:input>
    <wsdl:output>
        <soap:body use="literal" />
        </wsdl:output>
    </wsdl:operation>


</wsdl:binding>


<!-- **************** -->
<!-- ** Service    ** -->
<!-- **************** -->
<wsdl:service name="HelloWS">
    <wsdl:port name="HelloWSServiceHttpSoap11Endpoint" binding="ns:HelloWSServiceSoap11Binding">
        <soap:address location="http://162.16.129.25:9090/axis2/services/HelloWS"/>
    </wsdl:port>

</wsdl:service>

Answer 1

这可能是因为单独的WSDL文件。

如果在META-INF中单独指定WSDL，则AXIS2将Web服务的参数作为OMElement传递。

即。如果你在服务API中使用了其他数据类型作为参数，并且你在META-INF中有一个WSDL，那么在调用Service时参数是OMElement而不是String / int或者等...

Answer 2

我遇到了与Soap Web服务相同的问题，即我得到了null响应。我发现原因是我需要在请求中添加适当的Header字段：比如说 - 内容类型，内容编码等，具体取决于所写的服务。您最好与编写Web服务的人核实

Web服务响应为空，但SOAP消息响应有效

2 个答案: