我见过很多类似的问题,但我没有看到一个对我有用的解决方案。或者也许我只是在密集。 :)希望有人可以帮助我。
我有下表:
CREATE TABLE `table_name` (
`value1` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`value2` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`value3` tinytext,
`value4` tinytext,
`value5` tinytext,
`value6` char(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`value7` char(3) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`value1`),
KEY value2_index ('value2')
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=46 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
要验证我的索引已设置,这是SHOW INDEX结果:
+--------------+------------+----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+--------------+------------+----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| table_name | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | value1 | A | 43 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| table_name | 1 | value2_index | 1 | value2 | A | NULL | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
+--------------+------------+----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
我正在运行此查询:
SELECT value2, value6
FROM table_name
WHERE value7 = 'Yes'
ORDER BY value2;
我想通过在value2上添加索引,它会阻止查询使用filesort。但是,EXPLAIN显示不同:
+----+-------------+--------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-----------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+--------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-----------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | table_name | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 43 | Using where; Using filesort |
+----+-------------+--------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
我做错了什么?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:6)
查询首先需要查找value7 ='Yes'的行,这意味着您的索引必须包含value7作为要使用的第一列。对于那些匹配的行,需要按value2排序。因此该查询需要一个多列索引(value7,value2)。
您可以在MySQL docs中了解有关索引的更多信息。