Question

我有一个plist：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>1</key>
    <dict>
        <key>a</key>
        <string>a1</string>
        <key>b</key>
        <string>b1</string>
    </dict>
    <key>2</key>
    <dict>
        <key>a</key>
        <string>a2</string>
        <key>b</key>
        <string>b2</string>
    </dict>
    <key>3</key>
    <dict>
        <key>a</key>
        <string>a3</string>
        <key>b</key>
        <string>b3</string>
    </dict>
</dict>
</plist>

...我从中创建了一个可变字典（见下文）。我可以使用嵌套方法调用轻松引用字符串：

NSLog(@"%@", [[plistItems objectForKey:@"1"] objectForKey:@"a"]);

我是否有办法使用类似的嵌套方法对此特定键执行setObect，或者我必须按照显示的更长的方式执行此操作？

-(void) writeOneItemInADictionary
{   
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Plist3" ofType:@"plist"];

    NSMutableDictionary *plistItems = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];

    //This will return an object for a specific key:
    //NSLog(@"%@", [[plistItems objectForKey:@"1"] objectForKey:@"a"]);

    NSString *stringTemp = [[NSString alloc] initWithString: @"a1 modified"];
    //I want to do something similar with setObject,to modify a1:
    //[[plistItems setObject:stringTemp forKey:@"1"]forKey:@"a"]]; //not correct - does not work

    //Or do I have to do it this longer way?:
    NSMutableDictionary *plistSubItems = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    plistSubItems = [plistItems objectForKey:@"1"];
    [plistSubItems setObject:stringTemp forKey:@"a"];
    NSLog(@"plistSubItems: %@", plistSubItems);
    NSLog(@"plistItems %@", plistItems); //longer way works fine
}

（不包括内存管理）

Answer 1

这个怎么样：

[[plistItems objectForKey:@"1"] setObject:stringTemp forKey:@"a"];

Answer 2

当您从plist文件中initWithContentsOfFile时，只有根字典是可变的。子词典都是不可变的NSDictionary。所以不可能写

[[plistItems objectForKey:@"1"] setObject:stringTemp forKey:@"a"];

要获得“完整”可变字典，您应该使用NSPropertyListSerialization：

NSData *plistData = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsAtPath:path];
NSError *error = nil;
NSPropertyListFormat format;
NSMutableDictionary *plistItems = (NSMutableDictionary *)[NSPropertyListSerialization
                             propertyListFromData:plistData
                                 mutabilityOption:NSPropertyListMutableContainersAndLeaves
                                           format:&format 
                                 errorDescription:&error];

您可以更改以下值：

[plistItems setValue:stringTemp forKeyPath:@"1.a"];

多维字典中的setObject

2 个答案: