[使用:C#3.5 + SQL Server 2005]
我在Business Layer中有一些代码,它们在TransactionScope中包含订单的创建及其详细信息:
DAL.DAL_OrdenDeCompra dalOrdenDeCompra = new GOA.DAL.DAL_OrdenDeCompra();
DAL.DAL_ItemDeUnaOrden dalItemDeUnaOrden = new GOA.DAL.DAL_ItemDeUnaOrden();
using (TransactionScope transaccion = new TransactionScope())
{
//Insertion of the order
orden.Id = dalOrdenDeCompra.InsertarOrdenDeCompra(orden.NumeroOrden, orden.PuntoDeEntregaParaLaOrden.Id, (int)orden.TipoDeCompra, orden.FechaOrden, orden.Observaciones);
foreach (ItemDeUnaOrden item in orden.Items)
{
//Insertion of each one of its items.
dalItemDeUnaOrden.InsertarItemDeUnaOrden(orden.Id, item.CodigoProductoAudifarma, item.CodigoProductoJanssen, item.CodigoEAN13, item.Descripcion, item.CantidadOriginal, item.ValorUnitario);
}
transaccion.Complete();
}
return true;
这是执行插入的DAL代码:
public int InsertarOrdenDeCompra(string pNumeroOrden, int pPuntoEntregaId, int pTipoDeCompra, DateTime pFechaOrden, string pObservaciones)
{
try
{
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
using (SqlConnection conexion = new SqlConnection())
{
using (SqlCommand comando = new SqlCommand())
{
ConnectionStringSettings conString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["CSMARTDB"];
conexion.ConnectionString = conString.ConnectionString;
conexion.Open();
comando.Connection = conexion;
comando.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
comando.CommandText = "GOA_InsertarOrdenDeCompra";
//...parameters setting
return (int)comando.ExecuteScalar();
...
public int InsertarItemDeUnaOrden(int pOrdenDeCompraId, string pCodigoProductoAudifarma, string pCodigoProductoJanssen, string pCodigoEAN13, string pDescripcion, int pCantidadOriginal, decimal pValorUnitario)
{
try
{
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
using (SqlConnection conexion = new SqlConnection())
{
using (SqlCommand comando = new SqlCommand())
{
ConnectionStringSettings conString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["CSMARTDB"];
conexion.ConnectionString = conString.ConnectionString;
conexion.Open();
comando.Connection = conexion;
comando.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
comando.CommandText = "GOA_InsertarItemDeUnaOrden";
//... parameters setting
return comando.ExecuteNonQuery();
现在,我的问题在于项目插入;当InsertarItemDeUnaOrden尝试打开一个新连接时,异常会增加,因为这会导致TransactionScope尝试升级到MSDTC,我没有启用,我宁愿不启用。
我的怀疑:
感谢。
编辑:解决方案
我在DAL中创建了一个新类来保存这样的事务:
namespace GOA.DAL
{
public class DAL_Management
{
public SqlConnection ConexionTransaccional { get; set; }
public bool TransaccionAbierta { get; set; }
public DAL_Management(bool pIniciarTransaccion)
{
if (pIniciarTransaccion)
{
this.IniciarTransaccion();
}
else
{
TransaccionAbierta = false;
}
}
private void IniciarTransaccion()
{
this.TransaccionAbierta = true;
this.ConexionTransaccional = new SqlConnection();
ConnectionStringSettings conString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["CSMARTDB"];
this.ConexionTransaccional.ConnectionString = conString.ConnectionString;
this.ConexionTransaccional.Open();
}
public void FinalizarTransaccion()
{
this.ConexionTransaccional.Close();
this.ConexionTransaccional = null;
this.TransaccionAbierta = false;
}
}
}
我修改了DAL执行方法以接收该新类的参数,并像这样使用它:
public int InsertarItemDeUnaOrden(int pOrdenDeCompraId, string pCodigoProductoAudifarma, string pCodigoProductoJanssen, string pCodigoEAN13, string pDescripcion, int pCantidadOriginal, decimal pValorUnitario, DAL_Management pManejadorDAL)
{
try
{
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
using (SqlConnection conexion = new SqlConnection())
{
using (SqlCommand comando = new SqlCommand())
{
if (pManejadorDAL.TransaccionAbierta == true)
{
comando.Connection = pManejadorDAL.ConexionTransaccional;
}
else
{
ConnectionStringSettings conString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["CSMARTDB"];
conexion.ConnectionString = conString.ConnectionString;
conexion.Open();
comando.Connection = conexion;
}
comando.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
comando.CommandText = "GOA_InsertarItemDeUnaOrden";
最后,修改了调用类:
DAL.DAL_OrdenDeCompra dalOrdenDeCompra = new GOA.DAL.DAL_OrdenDeCompra();
DAL.DAL_ItemDeUnaOrden dalItemDeUnaOrden = new GOA.DAL.DAL_ItemDeUnaOrden();
using (TransactionScope transaccion = new TransactionScope())
{
DAL.DAL_Management dalManagement = new GOA.DAL.DAL_Management(true);
orden.Id = dalOrdenDeCompra.InsertarOrdenDeCompra(orden.NumeroOrden, orden.PuntoDeEntregaParaLaOrden.Id, (int)orden.TipoDeCompra, orden.FechaOrden, orden.Observaciones, dalManagement);
foreach (ItemDeUnaOrden item in orden.Items)
{
dalItemDeUnaOrden.InsertarItemDeUnaOrden(orden.Id, item.CodigoProductoAudifarma, item.CodigoProductoJanssen, item.CodigoEAN13, item.Descripcion, item.CantidadOriginal, item.ValorUnitario, dalManagement);
}
transaccion.Complete();
}
dalManagement.FinalizarTransaccion();
通过此更改,我在不启用MSDTC的情况下插入订单和商品。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
当对TransactionScope
使用针对SQL Server 2005的多个连接时,事务将始终升级为分布式事务(意味着将使用MSDTC)。
这是known issue,已在SQL Server 2008中修复。
您拥有的一个选项是编写一个执行所有必需操作的存储过程(折叠GOA_InsertarOrdenDeCompra
和所有调用GOA_InsertarItemDeUnaOrden
)。使用SQL Server 2005,可以使用XML参数完成此操作,但SQL Server 2008(除了没有此问题)具有table-valued parameters。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
您不能在方法之外创建连接,并通过参数将相同的连接传递给两个方法吗?
这样您就可以使用相同的连接来避免促销。
我的好解决方案是重新考虑DAL的架构。 类似于拥有中央DAL,存储连接对象,并且引用DAL_OrdenDeCompra和DAL_ItemDeUnaOrden对象,并将DAL的引用传递给此对象,以便它们可以与存储在DAL中的连接进行交互。 然后DAL可以有一个Open和Close方法,引用计数,打开增量,关闭递减,它应该只在达到零时处理连接,并在递增到1时创建一个新连接。此外,DAL应实现IDisposable以清除连接的资源。然后在您的业务层中执行以下操作:
using(DAL dal = new DAL())
{
DAL.DAL_OrdenDeCompra dalOrdenDeCompra = dal.OrdenDeCompra;
DAL.DAL_ItemDeUnaOrden dalItemDeUnaOrden = dal.ItemDeUnaOrden;
using (TransactionScope transaccion = new TransactionScope())
{
dal.Open();
//Insertion of the order
orden.Id = dalOrdenDeCompra.InsertarOrdenDeCompra(orden.NumeroOrden, orden.PuntoDeEntregaParaLaOrden.Id, (int)orden.TipoDeCompra, orden.FechaOrden, orden.Observaciones);
foreach (ItemDeUnaOrden item in orden.Items)
{
//Insertion of each one of its items.
dalItemDeUnaOrden.InsertarItemDeUnaOrden(orden.Id, item.CodigoProductoAudifarma, item.CodigoProductoJanssen, item.CodigoEAN13, item.Descripcion, item.CantidadOriginal, item.ValorUnitario);
}
transaccion.Complete();
}
return true;
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以在DAL.DAL_ItemDeUnaOrden
中获得一个方法,该方法接收ItemDeUnaOrden
而不是单个项目的集合,这样您就可以使用SqlTransaction(或TransactionScope)并迭代DA方法中的项目
orden.Id = dalOrdenDeCompra.InsertarOrdenDeCompra(...);
dalItemDeUnaOrden.InsertarVariosItemsDeUnaOrden(orden.Items);
根据您的代码,您可能无法访问DAL中的业务对象(ItemDeUnaOrden
),因此您可能需要以其他方式传递值,可能是DTO或DataTable
。