Java并发集合搜索

时间:2011-08-30 16:27:25

标签: java concurrency

我已经用Java编程了一段时间,但对并发编程很新,所以请耐心等待!

我正在尝试开发一个包含一组Collection类[例如ArrayLists]的类,然后找到一个指定的值,它同时遍历所有集合,如果找到给定的值就停止所有线程。

我已经粘贴了下面的代码,并且想知道是否有人知道如果其中一个返回Futures的线程返回true,那么我在catch_multiple_collections()中如何捕获?

由于

格雷厄姆

public class CollectionGroup<V> extends ContainerGroup
{
//...
    public boolean contains(V value)
    {
        boolean containsValue = false;
        if (mCollections.size() == 1)
        {
            containsValue = mCollections.get(0).contains(value);
        }
        else
        {
            containsValue = contains_multiple_collections(value);
        }
        return containsValue;
    }

    private boolean contains_multiple_collections(V value)
    {
        // thread pool
        int numberProcessors = mCollections.size();
        ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numberProcessors);

        for (int i=0; i<numberProcessors; i++)
        {
            AbstractCollection<V> collection = mCollections.get(i);
            MyCallable callable = new MyCallable(collection,value);
            Future<Boolean> future = es.submit(callable);
            //...
        }

        return true;
    }

    private class MyCallable implements Callable<Boolean>
    {
        protected AbstractCollection<V> mCollection;
        protected V                     mValue;

        public MyCallable(AbstractCollection<V> collection, V value)
        {
            mCollection = collection;
            mValue      = value;
        }

        @Override
        public Boolean call() throws Exception
        {
            boolean ok = mCollection.contains(mValue);
            return ok;
        }
    } // class MyCallable

} // class CollectionGroup

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

包含不会因为您可能在另一个线程中找到该值而停止。唯一的方法就是循环自己。

对于CPU密集型进程,最佳线程数可能是您拥有的核心数。创建太多线程会增加开销,从而减慢解决方案的速度。

你应该记得在完成它后关闭()ExecutorService。

如果你想加快搜索速度,我会保持一组所有值,这可能比使用多个线程快10-100倍。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以使用ExecutorCompletionService。只需保持take()ing(take()块直到完成的Future存在),直到得到结果为true,并在找到某些东西后将shutdownNow()作为底层的ExecturService。一旦找到值,这不会立即停止所有线程。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可以反复遍历所有期货并使用get进行轮询,使用零或几乎为零的超时,但可能更好的想法是为所有MyCallable提供回调,这应该是然后在找到匹配时调用它。然后,回调应该取消所有其他任务,可能是关闭ExecutorService

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我建议使用静态AtomicBoolean,它在找到匹配项时设置。然后,每个线程都可以在继续之前检查该值。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

问题是您的contains_multiple_collections方法不会等待搜索完成。你有两个我能想到的选择。第一个涉及一些异步回调实现,其中contains方法不会阻塞,并且可能将回调/侦听器对象作为参数。第二种是制作包含方法块,直到确定结果为止。我已经为下面的方法概述了一个示例实现,它没有经过测试所以要小心......

/*
 * contains_multiple_collections now blocks until the desired 
 * value is located or all searches have completed unsuccessfully...
 */
private boolean contains_multiple_collections(V value) {
    // thread pool
    int numberProcessors = mCollections.size();
    ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numberProcessors);

    Object lock = new Object();
    AtomicBoolean outcome = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    AtomicInteger remainingSearches = new AtomicInteger(mCollections.size());

    for (int i = 0; i < numberProcessors; i++) {
        AbstractCollection<V> collection = mCollections.get(i);
        es.submit(new MyRunnable(collection, value, lock, outcome, remainingSearches));
    }

    /* Wait for searches to run. This thread will be notified when all searches
     * complete without successfully locating the value or as soon as the
     * desired value is found.
     */
    synchronized (lock) {
        while (!outcome.get() && remainingSearches.get() > 0) {
            try {
                lock.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                // do something sensible.
            }
        }
        es.shutdownNow();
    }

    return outcome.get();
}

private class MyRunnable implements Runnable {

    final AbstractCollection<V> mCollection;
    final V                     mValue;
    final Object                lock;
    final AtomicBoolean         outcome;
    final AtomicInteger         remainingSearches;

    public MyRunnable(AbstractCollection<V> mCollection, V mValue, 
            Object lock, AtomicBoolean outcome, AtomicInteger remainingSearches) {
        this.mCollection = mCollection;
        this.mValue = mValue;
        this.lock = lock;
        this.outcome = outcome;
        this.remainingSearches = remainingSearches;
    }

    public void run() {
        boolean ok = mCollection.contains(mValue);
        if (ok || remainingSearches.decrementAndGet() == 0) {
            synchronized (lock) {
                if (ok) {
                    outcome.set(true);
                }

                lock.notify();
            }
        }
    }
}