我成功设置了我的tomcat，可通过https访问。但是当我尝试访问axis2服务时，它会给我内部服务器错误。当我尝试通过在浏览器中将网址命名为https://localhost:8443/axis2/services/listServices来访问服务时，会出现内部服务器错误。当我单击validate（https://localhost:8443/axis2/axis2-web/HappyAxis.jsp）时，然后在服务器控制台中出现以下错误。
[INFO] Unable to sendViaPost to url[https://localhost:8443/axis2/services/Version]
org.apache.axis2.AxisFault: Connection has been shutdown: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.ce
rtpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at org.apache.axis2.AxisFault.makeFault(AxisFault.java:430)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.SOAPMessageFormatter.writeTo(SOAPMessageFormatter.java:83)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisRequestEntity.writeRequest(AxisRequestEntity.java:84)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.EntityEnclosingMethod.writeRequestBody(EntityEnclosingMethod.java:499)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.writeRequest(HttpMethodBase.java:2114)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.execute(HttpMethodBase.java:1096)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeWithRetry(HttpMethodDirector.java:398)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMethodDirector.java:171)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:397)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:346)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AbstractHTTPSender.executeMethod(AbstractHTTPSender.java:557)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPSender.sendViaPost(HTTPSender.java:199)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPSender.send(HTTPSender.java:76)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.CommonsHTTPTransportSender.writeMessageWithCommons(CommonsHTTPTransportSender.java:400)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.CommonsHTTPTransportSender.invoke(CommonsHTTPTransportSender.java:225)
at org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.send(AxisEngine.java:438)
at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.send(OutInAxisOperation.java:402)
at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.executeImpl(OutInAxisOperation.java:229)
at org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient.execute(OperationClient.java:165)
at org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient.sendReceive(ServiceClient.java:540)
at org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient.sendReceive(ServiceClient.java:521)
at org.apache.jsp.axis2_002dweb.HappyAxis_jsp.invokeTheService(HappyAxis_jsp.java:325)
at org.apache.jsp.axis2_002dweb.HappyAxis_jsp._jspService(HappyAxis_jsp.java:480)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:374)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:342)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:267)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:454)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxIOException: Connection has been shutdown: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.sec
urity.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BaseStreamWriter.finishDocument(BaseStreamWriter.java:1692)
at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BaseStreamWriter.close(BaseStreamWriter.java:288)
at org.apache.axiom.util.stax.wrapper.XMLStreamWriterWrapper.close(XMLStreamWriterWrapper.java:46)
at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.MTOMXMLStreamWriter.close(MTOMXMLStreamWriter.java:188)
at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMSerializableImpl.serializeAndConsume(OMSerializableImpl.java:197)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.SOAPMessageFormatter.writeTo(SOAPMessageFormatter.java:79)
... 39 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Connection has been shutdown: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.
provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.checkEOF(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.checkWrite(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.ChunkedOutputStream.flush(ChunkedOutputStream.java:191)
at com.ctc.wstx.io.UTF8Writer.flush(UTF8Writer.java:99)
at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BufferingXmlWriter.flush(BufferingXmlWriter.java:214)
at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BufferingXmlWriter.close(BufferingXmlWriter.java:194)
at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BaseStreamWriter.finishDocument(BaseStreamWriter.java:1690)
... 44 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to f
ind valid certification path to requested target
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.ChunkedOutputStream.flush(ChunkedOutputStream.java:191)
at com.ctc.wstx.io.UTF8Writer.flush(UTF8Writer.java:99)
at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BufferingXmlWriter.flush(BufferingXmlWriter.java:214)
at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BaseStreamWriter.flush(BaseStreamWriter.java:311)
at org.apache.axiom.util.stax.wrapper.XMLStreamWriterWrapper.flush(XMLStreamWriterWrapper.java:50)
at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.MTOMXMLStreamWriter.flush(MTOMXMLStreamWriter.java:198)
at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMSerializableImpl.serializeAndConsume(OMSerializableImpl.java:195)
... 40 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to reque
sted target
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
... 57 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source)
at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
... 63 more
null
答案 0 :(得分：3)
参考：http://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/docs/http-transport.html
对于每个协议（HTTP和/或HTTPS），必须在axis2.xml中声明AxisServletListener实例。如果仅使用单个协议，则不需要进一步配置。例如，如果仅使用HTTP，则axis2.xml中必须存在以下声明：
<transportReceiver name="http" class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServletListener"/>
如果同时使用HTTP和HTTPS，那么事情会变得有点复杂。原因是为了公开具有正确端点URI的WSDL，AxisServlet必须知道HTTP和HTTPS使用的端口。遗憾的是，servlet API不允许Web应用程序发现所有已配置的协议。它仅提供有关当前请求的协议，主机名和端口的信息。如果只配置了一个AxisServletListener，则此信息足以让AxisServlet自动检测端口号。如果同时使用HTTP和HTTPS（或者通过AxisServlet以外的传输检索WSDL），则AxisServlet无法知道端口号，直到它为每个协议处理了至少一个请求。要在此方案中使WSDL生成可预测，有必要在axis2.xml中显式配置端口号，如下例所示：
<transportReceiver name="http" class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServletListener">
<parameter name="port">80</parameter>
</transportReceiver>
<transportReceiver name="https" class="org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServletListener">
<parameter name="port">443</parameter>
</transportReceiver>
答案 1 :(得分：2)
这是因为tomcat的证书不受信任。当你启动tomcat时 - 像下面一样启动它。
sh catalina.sh start -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore="path/to/tomcat/keystore" -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword="password"
或者，将tomcat的公共证书导入[JAVA_HOME] \ lib \ security \ cacerts
keytool -import -file mycert.cer -keystore cacerts
默认密码：changeit
...谢谢
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我得到了这个问题的答案。我刚刚在服务器的axis2.xml文件中为https添加了一个传输接收器。 （\ web应用\的axis2 \ WEB-INF \ CONF \ axis2.xml）。我为https添加了传输接收器，如下所示：
＆LT; transportReceiver name =“https”class =“org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServletListener”＆gt; ＆lt; parameter name =“port”＆gt; 8443＆lt; / parameter＆gt; ＆LT; / transportReceiver＆GT;
注意：默认情况下，传输接收器的端口参数为8080。如果您有两个传输接收器（例如http和https），请确保在两者中添加端口。例如。您可以将2个传输接收器设为：
＆LT; transportReceiver name =“http”class =“org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServletListener”＆gt; ＆lt; parameter name =“port”＆gt; 8080＆lt; / parameter＆gt; ＆LT; / transportReceiver＆GT;
＆LT; transportReceiver name =“https”class =“org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServletListener”＆gt; ＆lt; parameter name =“port”＆gt; 8443＆lt; / parameter＆gt; ＆LT; / transportReceiver＆GT;