我有一个对象的arraylist,我想创建所有可能的组合(根据一组简单的规则)。存储在列表中的每个对象都包含一个squadNumber和一个字符串。以下是我正在存储的典型列表的示例:
0: 1, A
1: 1, B
2: 2, A
3: 2, B
4: 3, C
5: 3, D
6: 4, C
7: 4, D
我想获得每个squadNumber只能出现一次的所有组合,例如:(1,A),(2,A),(3,C),(4,C)然后下一个组合将是(1,A),(2,A),(3,C),(4,D)。 我将如何在java中解决这个问题?通常我会使用嵌套循环,但是它全部存储在一个列表中这一事实使我感到困惑。
谢谢, paintstripper
答案 0 :(得分:3)
<强> EDITED 强>
算法如下:
代码
// Split squads by numbers, so we can iterate through each number independently.
private Map<Integer, List<Squad>> splitSquadsByNumbers(List<Squad> squads) {
Map<Integer, List<Squad>> res = new HashMap<Integer, List<Squad>>();
for (Squad squad : squads) {
if (res.get(squad.getNumber()) == null) {
res.put(squad.getNumber(), new ArrayList<Squad>());
}
res.get(squad.getNumber()).add(squad);
}
return res;
}
List<Integer> squadNumbers;
Map<Integer, List<Squad>> squadsByNumbers;
Stack<Squad> stack;
// Iterating through each squad with number squadNumbers[position] and try to add to stack, at the end pop it from stack.
private void dfs(int position) {
if (position == squadNumber.size()) {
System.out.println(stack.toString());
} else {
for (Squad squad : squadsByNumbers.get(squadNumber.get(position))) {
stack.push(squad);
dfs(position + 1);
stack.pop();
}
}
}
private void main(List<Squad> squads) {
squadsByNumbers = splitSquadsByNumbers(squads);
squadNumber = new ArrayList(squadsByNumber.keySet());
Collections.sort(squadNumbers);
stack = new Stack<Squad>();
dfs(0);
}