如何设置html“select”元素的选项?

时间:2011-08-26 18:02:08

标签: html css drop-down-menu

这是我的HTML:

<select id="ddlProducts" name="ddProducts"> 
    <option>Product1 : Electronics </option>
    <option>Product2 : Sports </option>
</select>

我希望将产品的名称(即&#39;产品1&#39;,&#39;产品2&#39;等)粗体化,并将其类别(即电子产品,体育用品等)斜体化,仅使用CSS。我发现了一个老问题,提到它不可能使用HTML和CSS,但希望现在有一个解决方案。

19 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:144)

一般情况下,你不能。此元素是“替换元素”的示例,这些元素取决于操作系统,不属于HTML /浏览器。它无法通过CSS设置样式。

有替换插件/库看起来像<select>但实际上由常规HTML元素组成, CAN 可以设置样式。

答案 1 :(得分:55)

不,这是不可能的,因为这些元素的样式由用户的操作系统处理。 MSDN will answer your question here

  

除了background-colorcolor之外,将忽略通过选项元素的样式对象应用的样式设置。

答案 2 :(得分:25)

您可以在一定程度上设置选项元素的样式。

使用* CSS标签,您可以设置系统绘制的框内的选项样式。

示例:

#ddlProducts *
{
 border-radius:15px;
 background-color:red;
}

这将是这样的:

enter image description here

答案 3 :(得分:21)

我发现并使用了这个选择和选项样式的好例子。你可以用这个选择你想做的所有。这是Fiddle

<强> HTML

<select id="selectbox1">
    <option value="">Select an option&hellip;</option>
    <option value="aye">Aye</option>
    <option value="eh">Eh</option>
    <option value="ooh">Ooh</option>
    <option value="whoop">Whoop</option>
</select>
<select id="selectbox2">
    <option value="">Month&hellip;</option>
    <option value="january">January</option>
    <option value="february">February</option>
    <option value="march">March</option>
    <option value="april">April</option>
    <option value="may">May</option>
    <option value="june">June</option>
    <option value="july">July</option>
    <option value="august">August</option>
    <option value="september">September</option>
    <option value="october">October</option>
    <option value="november">November</option>
    <option value="december">December</option>
</select>

<强> CSS

body {
    padding:50px;
    background-color:white;
}
.s-hidden {
    visibility:hidden;
    padding-right:10px;
}
.select {
    cursor:pointer;
    display:inline-block;
    position:relative;
    font:normal 11px/22px Arial, Sans-Serif;
    color:black;
    border:1px solid #ccc;
}
.styledSelect {
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    right:0;
    bottom:0;
    left:0;
    background-color:white;
    padding:0 10px;
    font-weight:bold;
}
.styledSelect:after {
    content:"";
    width:0;
    height:0;
    border:5px solid transparent;
    border-color:black transparent transparent transparent;
    position:absolute;
    top:9px;
    right:6px;
}
.styledSelect:active, .styledSelect.active {
    background-color:#eee;
}
.options {
    display:none;
    position:absolute;
    top:100%;
    right:0;
    left:0;
    z-index:999;
    margin:0 0;
    padding:0 0;
    list-style:none;
    border:1px solid #ccc;
    background-color:white;
    -webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    -moz-box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.options li {
    padding:0 6px;
    margin:0 0;
    padding:0 10px;
}
.options li:hover {
    background-color:#39f;
    color:white;
}

<强> JS

// Iterate over each select element
$('select').each(function () {

    // Cache the number of options
    var $this = $(this),
        numberOfOptions = $(this).children('option').length;

    // Hides the select element
    $this.addClass('s-hidden');

    // Wrap the select element in a div
    $this.wrap('<div class="select"></div>');

    // Insert a styled div to sit over the top of the hidden select element
    $this.after('<div class="styledSelect"></div>');

    // Cache the styled div
    var $styledSelect = $this.next('div.styledSelect');

    // Show the first select option in the styled div
    $styledSelect.text($this.children('option').eq(0).text());

    // Insert an unordered list after the styled div and also cache the list
    var $list = $('<ul />', {
        'class': 'options'
    }).insertAfter($styledSelect);

    // Insert a list item into the unordered list for each select option
    for (var i = 0; i < numberOfOptions; i++) {
        $('<li />', {
            text: $this.children('option').eq(i).text(),
            rel: $this.children('option').eq(i).val()
        }).appendTo($list);
    }

    // Cache the list items
    var $listItems = $list.children('li');

    // Show the unordered list when the styled div is clicked (also hides it if the div is clicked again)
    $styledSelect.click(function (e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        $('div.styledSelect.active').each(function () {
            $(this).removeClass('active').next('ul.options').hide();
        });
        $(this).toggleClass('active').next('ul.options').toggle();
    });

    // Hides the unordered list when a list item is clicked and updates the styled div to show the selected list item
    // Updates the select element to have the value of the equivalent option
    $listItems.click(function (e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        $styledSelect.text($(this).text()).removeClass('active');
        $this.val($(this).attr('rel'));
        $list.hide();
        /* alert($this.val()); Uncomment this for demonstration! */
    });

    // Hides the unordered list when clicking outside of it
    $(document).click(function () {
        $styledSelect.removeClass('active');
        $list.hide();
    });

});

答案 4 :(得分:6)

好像我可以直接在Chrome中设置select的CSS。下面提供了CSS和HTML代码:

&#13;
&#13;
.boldoption {
	font-weight: bold;
}
&#13;
<select>
	<option>Some normal-font option</option>
	<option>Another normal-font option</option>
	<option class="boldoption">Some bold option</option>
</select>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13; enter image description here

答案 5 :(得分:3)

如前所述,唯一的方法是使用替换<select>功能的插件。

jQuery插件列表:http://plugins.jquery.com/tag/select/

使用Select2插件查看示例:http://jsfiddle.net/swsLokfj/23/

答案 6 :(得分:3)

Bootstrap允许您通过数据内容使用样式:

<select class="selectpicker">
  <option data-content="<span class='label label-success'>Relish</span>">Relish</option>
</select>

实施例: https://silviomoreto.github.io/bootstrap-select/examples/

答案 7 :(得分:2)

现代浏览器的一些选项:


CSS + HTML Only

css-only

依赖关系仅限CSS + HTML ,不需要库或JS。

兼容性:所有支持除IE8以外的浏览器不支持border-radiusbox-shadow,也不支持transform

演示http://cssdeck.com/labs/styling-select-box-with-css3

请注意,这不仅是选项的样式,也是选择的样式。

&#13;
&#13;
body, html {background:#444; text-align:center; padding:50px 0;}

/* The CSS */
select {
    padding:3px;
    margin: 0;
    -webkit-border-radius:4px;
    -moz-border-radius:4px;
    border-radius:4px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 0 #ccc, 0 -1px #fff inset;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 0 #ccc, 0 -1px #fff inset;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 0 #ccc, 0 -1px #fff inset;
    background: #f8f8f8;
    color:#888;
    border:none;
    outline:none;
    display: inline-block;
    -webkit-appearance:none;
    -moz-appearance:none;
    appearance:none;
    cursor:pointer;
}

/* Targetting Webkit browsers only. FF will show the dropdown arrow with so much padding. */
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
    select {padding-right:18px}
}

label {position:relative}
label:after {
    content:'<>';
    font:11px "Consolas", monospace;
    color:#aaa;
    -webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);
    -moz-transform:rotate(90deg);
    -ms-transform:rotate(90deg);
    transform:rotate(90deg);
    right:8px; top:2px;
    padding:0 0 2px;
    border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;
    position:absolute;
    pointer-events:none;
}
label:before {
    content:'';
    right:6px; top:0px;
    width:20px; height:20px;
    background:#f8f8f8;
    position:absolute;
    pointer-events:none;
    display:block;
}
&#13;
<label>
    <select>
        <option selected> Select Box </option>
        <option>Short Option</option>
        <option>This Is A Longer Option</option>
    </select>
</label>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;


Bootstrap Select Library(jquery)

如果您已经使用过bootstrap,可以尝试 Bootstrap Select或下面的库(因为它有一个bootstrap主题)。

请注意,您可以分别设置整个select元素或option元素的样式。

实施例

enter image description here

enter image description here

enter image description here

依赖关系:需要 jQuery v1.9.1 +, Bootstrap ,Bootstrap的dropdown.js组件和Bootstrap的CSS

兼容性:不确定,但引导程序说它支持所有主流浏览器和平台的最新,稳定版本&#34;

演示https://developer.snapappointments.com/bootstrap-select/examples/

&#13;
&#13;
.special {
  font-weight: bold !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  background: #bc0000 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
&#13;
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-select@1.13.9/dist/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-select@1.13.9/dist/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script>

<select class="selectpicker">
  <option>Mustard</option>
  <option class="special">Ketchup</option>
  <option style="background: #5cb85c; color: #fff;">Relish</option>
</select>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;


Select2(JS lib)

您可以使用名为 Select2 的库。

select2

依赖关系:库只是JS + CSS + HTML(不需要JQuery)。

兼容性:IE 8 +,Chrome 8 +,Firefox 10 +,Safari 3 +,Opera 10.6 +

演示https://select2.org/getting-started/basic-usage

还有bootstrap theme可用。

No Bootstrap示例:

&#13;
&#13;
$(function() {
  var $select = $('.select2');
  
  $select.select2({
    theme: 'paper'
  });
});
&#13;
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.7/js/select2.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.7/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

<select class="select2 form-control" placeholder="Country">
  <optgroup label="Alaskan/Hawaiian Time Zone">
    <option value="AK">Alaska</option>
    <option value="HI">Hawaii</option>
  </optgroup>
  <optgroup label="Pacific Time Zone">
    <option value="CA">California</option>
    <option value="NV">Nevada</option>
    <option value="OR">Oregon</option>
    <option value="WA">Washington</option>
  </optgroup>
</select>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

Bootstrap示例:

&#13;
&#13;
$(function() {
  var $select = $('.select2');
  
  $select.select2({
    theme: 'paper'
  });
});
&#13;
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootswatch/3.3.2/paper/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.7/js/select2.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.7/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

<select class="select2 form-control" placeholder="Country">
  <optgroup label="Alaskan/Hawaiian Time Zone">
    <option value="AK">Alaska</option>
    <option value="HI">Hawaii</option>
  </optgroup>
  <optgroup label="Pacific Time Zone">
    <option value="CA">California</option>
    <option value="NV">Nevada</option>
    <option value="OR">Oregon</option>
    <option value="WA">Washington</option>
  </optgroup>
</select>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;


MDBootstrap($&amp; Bootstrap&amp; JQuery)

如果您有额外的钱,可以使用高级图书馆MDBootstrap。 (这是整个UI工具包,所以它不亮)

这允许您使用Material design设置选择和选项元素的样式。

enter image description here

有一个免费版本,但它不允许你使用漂亮的Material设计!

依赖关系 Bootstrap 4 ,JQuery,

兼容性"supports the latest, stable releases of all major browsers and platforms."

演示https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/jquery/forms/select/#color

答案 8 :(得分:1)

这是您要寻找的吗?我用jQuery完成的! :D

运行代码段:)

$(".custom-select").each(function() {
    var classes = $(this).attr("class"),
        id      = $(this).attr("id"),
        name    = $(this).attr("name");
    var template =  '<div class="' + classes + '">';
    template += '<span class="custom-select-trigger">' + $(this).attr("placeholder") + '</span>';
    template += '<div class="custom-options">';
    $(this).find("option").each(function() {
        template += '<span class="custom-option ' + $(this).attr("class") + '" data-value="' + $(this).attr("value") + '">' + $(this).html() + '</span>';
    });
    template += '</div></div>';

    $(this).wrap('<div class="custom-select-wrapper"></div>');
    $(this).hide();
    $(this).after(template);
});
$(".custom-option:first-of-type").hover(function() {
    $(this).parents(".custom-options").addClass("option-hover");
}, function() {
    $(this).parents(".custom-options").removeClass("option-hover");
});
$(".custom-select-trigger").on("click", function() {
    $('html').one('click',function() {
        $(".custom-select").removeClass("opened");
    });
    $(this).parents(".custom-select").toggleClass("opened");
    event.stopPropagation();
});
$(".custom-option").on("click", function() {
    $(this).parents(".custom-select-wrapper").find("select").val($(this).data("value"));
    $(this).parents(".custom-options").find(".custom-option").removeClass("selection");
    $(this).addClass("selection");
    $(this).parents(".custom-select").removeClass("opened");
    $(this).parents(".custom-select").find(".custom-select-trigger").text($(this).text());
});
body {
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}

 .custom-select-wrapper {
        position: relative;
        display: inline-block;
        user-select: none;
    }
    .custom-select-wrapper select {
        display: none;
    }
    .custom-select {
        position: relative;
        display: inline-block;
    }
    .custom-select-trigger {
        position: relative;
        display: block;
        width: 170px;
        padding: 0 84px 0 22px;
        font-size: 19px;
        font-weight: 300;
        color: #5f5f5f;
        line-height: 50px;
        background: #EAEAEA;
        border-radius: 4px;
        cursor: pointer;
        margin-left:20px;
        border: 1px solid #5f5f5f;
        transition: all 0.3s;
    }

    .custom-select-trigger:hover {
        background-color: #d9d9d9;
        transition: all 0.3s;
    }

    .custom-select-trigger:after {
        position: absolute;
        display: block;
        content: '';
        width: 10px; height: 10px;
        top: 50%; right: 25px;
        margin-top: -3px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #5f5f5f;
        border-right: 1px solid #5f5f5f;
        transform: rotate(45deg) translateY(-50%);
        transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
        transform-origin: 50% 0;
    }
    .custom-select.opened .custom-select-trigger:after {
        margin-top: 3px;
        transform: rotate(-135deg) translateY(-50%);
    }
    .custom-options {
        position: absolute;
        display: block;
        top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0;
        margin: 15px 0;
        border: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
        border-radius: 4px;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.07);
        background: #fff;
        transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
        margin-left: 20px;
        opacity: 0;
        visibility: hidden;
        pointer-events: none;
        transform: translateY(-15px);
    }
    .custom-select.opened .custom-options {
        opacity: 1;
        visibility: visible;
        pointer-events: all;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
    .custom-options:before {
        position: absolute;
        display: block;
        content: '';
        bottom: 100%; right: 25px;
        width: 7px; height: 7px;
        margin-bottom: -4px;
        border-top: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
        border-left: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
        background: #fff;
        transform: rotate(45deg);
        transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
    }
    .option-hover:before {
        background: #f9f9f9;
    }
    .custom-option {
        position: relative;
        display: block;
        padding: 0 22px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
        font-size: 18px;
        font-weight: 600;
        color: #b5b5b5;
        line-height: 47px;
        cursor: pointer;
        transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
    }
    .custom-option:first-of-type {
        border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
    }
    .custom-option:last-of-type {
        border-bottom: 0;
        border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
    }
    .custom-option:hover,
    .custom-option.selection {
        background: #f2f0f0;
    }
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select name="sources" id="sources" class="custom-select sources" placeholder="My Categories">
    <option value="categoryOne">Category 1</option>
    <option value="categoryTwo">Category 2</option>
    <option value="categoryThree">Category 3</option>
    <option value="categoryFour">Category 4</option>

</select>

答案 9 :(得分:1)

在这里使用类切换在桌面上留下快速替代方案。行为与选择非常相似,但可以使用过渡,过滤器和颜色设置样式,每个孩子都可以单独设置。

function toggleSelect(){ 
 if (store.classList[0] === "hidden"){
    store.classList = "viewfull"
  }
  else {
    store.classList = "hidden"
  }
}
#store {
  overflow-y: scroll;
  max-height: 110px;
  max-width: 50%
 }
 
.hidden {
  display: none
 }
 
.viewfull {
  display: block
}

#store :nth-child(4) {
  background-color: lime;
}

span {font-size:2rem;cursor:pointer}
<span onclick="toggleSelect()">⮋</span>
 <div id="store" class="hidden">
 
<ul><li><a href="#keylogger">keylogger</a></li><li><a href="#1526269343113">1526269343113</a></li><li><a href="#slow">slow</a></li><li><a href="#slow2">slow2</a></li><li><a href="#Benchmark">Benchmark</a></li><li><a href="#modal">modal</a></li><li><a href="#buma">buma</a></li><li><a href="#1526099371108">1526099371108</a></li><a href="#1526099371108o">1526099371108o</a></li><li><a href="#pwnClrB">pwnClrB</a></li><li><a href="#stars%20u">stars%20u</a></li><li><a href="#pwnClrC">pwnClrC</a></li><li><a href="#stars ">stars </a></li><li><a href="#wello">wello</a></li><li><a href="#equalizer">equalizer</a></li><li><a href="#pwnClrA">pwnClrA</a></li></ul>
 
 </div>

答案 10 :(得分:0)

Output of below code

这是一个用于样式选项和选择标签的 html css 代码。 选择的选项:背景和粗体 关闭后,它看起来是斜体。

    <style>
        .mydropdown{
         border:none;
         border-bottom:2px dotted black;
         display:inline;max-width:20%;
         font-style: italic;
         font-weight: 600;
         cursor: pointer;  
    }
    .mydropdown:hover , .myoption:active , .myoption:checked{
         border:2px dotted green;
    }
    .myoption{
         font-style: normal;
    }
    .mydropdown .myoption:checked,
    .mydropdown .myoption:hover ,
    .mydropdown .myoption:active {
        font-style: italic;
        font-weight: 600;
     }
    </style>

答案 11 :(得分:0)

即使没有太多要更改的属性,但是您也只能使用CSS实现以下样式:

enter image description here

HTML:

<div class="options">
    <select>
        <option value="">Apple</option>
        <option value="">Banana</option>
        <option value="">Orange</option>
        <option value="">Mango</option>
    </select>
</div>

CSS:

.options {

    border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
    padding: 10px;

    select {
        font-size: 14px;
        border: none;
        width: 100%;
        background: white;
    }
}

答案 12 :(得分:0)

绝对可以。 选择选项由 OS 而不是html呈现。这就是CSS样式无效的原因。 option{font-size : value ; background-color:colorCode; border-radius:value; }
可以,但是我们无法自定义填充,边距等。

下面的代码100%可以自定义来自this example的选择标记

var x, i, j, selElmnt, a, b, c;
/*look for any elements with the class "custom-select":*/
x = document.getElementsByClassName("custom-select");
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
  selElmnt = x[i].getElementsByTagName("select")[0];
  /*for each element, create a new DIV that will act as the selected item:*/
  a = document.createElement("DIV");
  a.setAttribute("class", "select-selected");
  a.innerHTML = selElmnt.options[selElmnt.selectedIndex].innerHTML;
  x[i].appendChild(a);
  /*for each element, create a new DIV that will contain the option list:*/
  b = document.createElement("DIV");
  b.setAttribute("class", "select-items select-hide");
  for (j = 1; j < selElmnt.length; j++) {
    /*for each option in the original select element,
    create a new DIV that will act as an option item:*/
    c = document.createElement("DIV");
    c.innerHTML = selElmnt.options[j].innerHTML;
    c.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
        /*when an item is clicked, update the original select box,
        and the selected item:*/
        var y, i, k, s, h;
        s = this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("select")[0];
        h = this.parentNode.previousSibling;
        for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
          if (s.options[i].innerHTML == this.innerHTML) {
            s.selectedIndex = i;
            h.innerHTML = this.innerHTML;
            y = this.parentNode.getElementsByClassName("same-as-selected");
            for (k = 0; k < y.length; k++) {
              y[k].removeAttribute("class");
            }
            this.setAttribute("class", "same-as-selected");
            break;
          }
        }
        h.click();
    });
    b.appendChild(c);
  }
  x[i].appendChild(b);
  a.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
      /*when the select box is clicked, close any other select boxes,
      and open/close the current select box:*/
      e.stopPropagation();
      closeAllSelect(this);
      this.nextSibling.classList.toggle("select-hide");
      this.classList.toggle("select-arrow-active");
  });
}
function closeAllSelect(elmnt) {
  /*a function that will close all select boxes in the document,
  except the current select box:*/
  var x, y, i, arrNo = [];
  x = document.getElementsByClassName("select-items");
  y = document.getElementsByClassName("select-selected");
  for (i = 0; i < y.length; i++) {
    if (elmnt == y[i]) {
      arrNo.push(i)
    } else {
      y[i].classList.remove("select-arrow-active");
    }
  }
  for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
    if (arrNo.indexOf(i)) {
      x[i].classList.add("select-hide");
    }
  }
}
/*if the user clicks anywhere outside the select box,
then close all select boxes:*/
document.addEventListener("click", closeAllSelect);
/*the container must be positioned relative:*/
.custom-select {
  position: relative;
  font-family: Arial;
}
.custom-select select {
  display: none; /*hide original SELECT element:*/
}
.select-selected {
  background-color: DodgerBlue;
}
/*style the arrow inside the select element:*/
.select-selected:after {
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  top: 14px;
  right: 10px;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border: 6px solid transparent;
  border-color: #fff transparent transparent transparent;
}
/*point the arrow upwards when the select box is open (active):*/
.select-selected.select-arrow-active:after {
  border-color: transparent transparent #fff transparent;
  top: 7px;
}
/*style the items (options), including the selected item:*/
.select-items div,.select-selected {
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-color: transparent transparent rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
}
/*style items (options):*/
.select-items {
  position: absolute;
  background-color: DodgerBlue;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 99;
}
/*hide the items when the select box is closed:*/
.select-hide {
  display: none;
}
.select-items div:hover, .same-as-selected {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
<div class="custom-select" style="width:200px;">
  <select>
    <option value="0">Select car:</option>
    <option value="1">Audi</option>
    <option value="2">BMW</option>
    <option value="3">Citroen</option>
    <option value="4">Ford</option>
    <option value="5">Honda</option>
    <option value="6">Jaguar</option>
    <option value="7">Land Rover</option>
    <option value="8">Mercedes</option>
    <option value="9">Mini</option>
    <option value="10">Nissan</option>
    <option value="11">Toyota</option>
    <option value="12">Volvo</option>
  </select>
</div>

答案 13 :(得分:0)

此元素由操作系统而不是HTML呈现。不能通过CSS设置样式。

	$(function() {
    var clicky;
    var t=0;
    $(document).mousedown(function(e) {
        clicky = $(e.target);
    });
    $(document).mouseup(function(e) {
        clicky = null;
    });

    $("select").focusout(function(e) {
        if (typeof clicky.attr('id') !== typeof undefined && clicky.attr('id') !== false) {
        	$(this).parents().children("span.selected").html(clicky.html());
        	$(this).children('option[value="'+clicky.attr('id')+'"]').prop('selected', true);
		}
        
        $(this).parents().children("span.lists").html('');
        

    });
    $('select > option').text(function(i, text) {
				var attr = $(this).attr('selected');
				if (typeof attr !== typeof undefined && attr !== false) {
        				$(this).parents().parents().children("span.selected").html(text);
				}
	});

		$("select").focusin(function(){
			$(this).children('option').text(function(i, text) {
    			$(this).parents().children("span.lists").append("<span class='item' id='"+$(this).attr('value')+"'>"+text+"</span>");
				});
		});

	});
select {
  width: 0px;
  height: 0px;
  overflow:hidden;
  outline: none;
  border: none;
  appearance:none;
  -moz-appearance: none;

}
label{
	display: inline-block;
	padding: 5px 10px;
	position: relative;
	width: 100px;
	height: 20px;
	background-color:#ccc;

}
label .selected{
	display: inline-block;
	overflow: hidden;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
}
label span.lists{
	width: 100%;
	display: inline-block;
	position: absolute;
	top: 100%;
	left: 0px;
	box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px 0px #ccc;
	background-color:#fff;
	z-index: 9;
}
label span.item{
	display: inline-block;
	width: 100%;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="?" method="GET">
	<label><span class="selected">select..</span> <span class="lists"></span>
	<select name="test">
		<option value="1">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.</option>
		<option value="2" selected>item 2</option>
		<option value="3">item 3</option>
		<option value="4">item 4</option>
	</select>
	</label><br>
	<label><span class="selected">select..</span> <span class="lists"></span>
	<select name="test2">
		<option value="1">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.</option>
		<option value="2">item 2</option>
		<option value="3" selected>item 3</option>
		<option value="4">item 4</option>
	</select>
	</label><br>
	<button>Submit</button>
</form>

</body>
</html>

尝试一下可能对您有帮助

[ https://codepen.io/venu9l/pen/jeNXzY][1]

答案 14 :(得分:0)

实际上你可以添加:before和:after并设置样式。至少它是什么

option{
    font-size:18px;
    background-color:#ffffff;
}
option:before{
    content: ">";
    font-size:20px;
    display:none;
    padding-right:10px;
    padding-left:5px;
    color:#fff;
}
option:hover:before{
    display:inline;
}

答案 15 :(得分:0)

2017年,可以定位特定的选择。在我的项目中,我有一个包含 class =&#34; variants&#34; 的表格,而选择选项位于表格单元格中 td =&#34; value&#34; < / strong>,并且select具有ID select#pa_color 。 option元素还有一个类选项=&#34;附加&#34; (以及其他类标记)。 如果用户以批发客户身份登录,他们可以看到所有颜色选项。但零售客户不允许购买2种颜色选项,因此我已禁用它们

<option class="attached" disabled>color 1</option>
<option class="attached" disabled>color 2</option>

这需要一点逻辑,但这是我如何针对禁用的选择选项。

<强> CSS

table.variations td.value select#pa_color option.attached:disabled {
display: none !important;
}

有了这个,我的颜色选项只对批发客户可见。

答案 16 :(得分:-1)

您可以使用内联样式向ENT_NOQUOTES标签添加自定义样式。

例如:<option> 这只会将样式应用于此特定的<option style="font-weight:bold;color:#09C;">Option 1</option>元素。

然后,您可以使用一些JavaScript魔术来将内联样式应用于<option>标记内的所有<option>元素,如下所示:

<select>

var select = $(document).getElementById('#select-element-id')

var option = select.children('#option-element-id')

option.css('font-weight', 'bold')

您还可以使用option.css('font-size', '24px')在选项之间添加换行符。

答案 17 :(得分:-1)

您可以添加一个类,并提供font-weight:700;选择。但是通过使用这些,所有文本将变为粗体。

答案 18 :(得分:-3)

如上所述,不太可能;但是,如果您只想在用户与字段交互之前为“选择产品...”选项设置初始状态的样式,则可以执行以下操作 -

以下示例样式(技术上全部)第一个选项red和用户交互后将删除该选项(设置value =“defaultValue”)并删除应用于select的类。除了颜色之外,您还可以应用其他选项,但它们只会在更改后影响字段,而不会影响列表视图。

<强> CSS

.default-value{
  color: red;
}

<强>的jQuery

$("select").addClass('default-value');

$("select").bind("focus", function () {
  $(this).children('option[value="defaultValue"]').remove();
  $(this).removeClass('default-value');
});