使用自定义chrome和DWM时重新绘制Window标题

时间:2011-08-26 02:19:30

标签: c# wpf pinvoke dwm

我正在使用WPF Shell集成库(http://archive.msdn.microsoft.com/WPFShell)但是当我在Aero中使用自定义chrome时,标题栏将被删除。

我知道我需要使用DrawThemeTextEx函数来重新绘制窗口标题,但是我找不到任何执行此操作的C#示例。我找到了Custom Window Frame using DWM (Windows)的指南,详细说明了标题标题的绘画。

我不确定(我没有使用pinvoke的经验)如何在C#中执行此操作以便使用正确的系统字体等。是否有人能够提供可以集成到WPF Shell集成库中的C#示例?

更新#1:我在Windows窗体项目中尝试过此代码,它运行正常。我注意到,如果我将表单从屏幕上移开,Windows窗体将丢失标题文本。所以我认为这个问题可能与此有关。我尝试在OnRender事件中绘制标题文本,但这并不能解决问题。

我已将以下代码添加到WindowChromeWorker.cs:

    private void _DrawCustomTitle(IntPtr hwnd)
    {
        if (NativeMethods.DwmIsCompositionEnabled())
        {

            Standard.RECT rcClient = new Standard.RECT();
            NativeMethods.GetClientRect(hwnd, ref rcClient);

            Standard.RECT rcPaint = rcClient;
            rcPaint.Top += 8;
            rcPaint.Right -= 125;
            rcPaint.Left += 8;
            rcPaint.Bottom = 50;

            IntPtr destdc = NativeMethods.GetDC(hwnd);
            IntPtr Memdc = NativeMethods.CreateCompatibleDC(destdc); // Set up a memory DC where we'll draw the text.
            IntPtr bitmap;
            IntPtr bitmapOld = IntPtr.Zero;
            IntPtr logFont;

            uint uFormat = NativeMethods.DT_SINGLELINE | NativeMethods.DT_TOP | NativeMethods.DT_LEFT | NativeMethods.DT_WORD_ELLIPSIS;

            BITMAPINFO dib = new BITMAPINFO();
            dib.bmiHeader.biHeight = -(rcClient.Bottom - rcClient.Top); // negative because DrawThemeTextEx() uses a top-down DIB
            dib.bmiHeader.biWidth = rcClient.Right - rcClient.Left;
            dib.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
            dib.bmiHeader.biSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
            dib.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
            dib.bmiHeader.biCompression = NativeMethods.BI_RGB;

            if (!(NativeMethods.SaveDC(Memdc) == 0))
            {
                bitmap = NativeMethods.CreateDIBSection(Memdc, ref dib, NativeMethods.DIB_RGB_COLORS, 0, IntPtr.Zero, 0);   // Create a 32-bit bmp for use in offscreen drawing when glass is on
                if (!(bitmap == IntPtr.Zero))
                {
                    bitmapOld = NativeMethods.SelectObject(Memdc, bitmap);

                    System.Drawing.Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Segoe UI", 9f);
                    IntPtr hFont = font.ToHfont();
                    logFont = NativeMethods.SelectObject(Memdc, hFont);
                    try
                    {

                        System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleRenderer renderer = new System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleRenderer(System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement.Window.Caption.Active);

                        NativeMethods.DTTOPTS dttOpts = new NativeMethods.DTTOPTS();
                        dttOpts.dwSize = (int)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(NativeMethods.DTTOPTS));
                        dttOpts.dwFlags = NativeMethods.DTT_COMPOSITED | NativeMethods.DTT_GLOWSIZE;
                        dttOpts.iGlowSize = 15;

                        string title = "Windows Title";
                        NativeMethods.DrawThemeTextEx(renderer.Handle, Memdc, 0, 0, title, -1, uFormat, ref rcPaint, ref dttOpts);

                        NativeMethods.BitBlt(destdc, rcClient.Left, rcClient.Top, rcClient.Right - rcClient.Left, rcClient.Bottom - rcClient.Top, Memdc, 0, 0, NativeMethods.SRCCOPY);

                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);
                    }

                    // Clean Up
                    NativeMethods.SelectObject(Memdc, bitmapOld);
                    NativeMethods.SelectObject(Memdc, logFont);
                    NativeMethods.DeleteObject(bitmap);
                    NativeMethods.DeleteObject(hFont);

                    NativeMethods.ReleaseDC(Memdc, -1);
                    NativeMethods.DeleteDC(Memdc);
                }

            }
        }

    }

然后在扩展DWM玻璃后,我在以下函数中调用DrawCustomTitle。知道为什么这不起作用。

    private void _ExtendGlassFrame()
    {
        Assert.IsNotNull(_window);

        // Expect that this might be called on OSes other than Vista.
        if (!Utility.IsOSVistaOrNewer)
        {
            // Not an error.  Just not on Vista so we're not going to get glass.
            return;
        }

        if (IntPtr.Zero == _hwnd)
        {
            // Can't do anything with this call until the Window has been shown.
            return;
        }

        // Ensure standard HWND background painting when DWM isn't enabled.
        if (!NativeMethods.DwmIsCompositionEnabled())
        {
            _hwndSource.CompositionTarget.BackgroundColor = SystemColors.WindowColor;
        }
        else
        {
            // This makes the glass visible at a Win32 level so long as nothing else is covering it.
            // The Window's Background needs to be changed independent of this.

            // Apply the transparent background to the HWND
            _hwndSource.CompositionTarget.BackgroundColor = Colors.Transparent;

            // Thickness is going to be DIPs, need to convert to system coordinates.
            Point deviceTopLeft = DpiHelper.LogicalPixelsToDevice(new Point(_chromeInfo.GlassFrameThickness.Left, _chromeInfo.GlassFrameThickness.Top));
            Point deviceBottomRight = DpiHelper.LogicalPixelsToDevice(new Point(_chromeInfo.GlassFrameThickness.Right, _chromeInfo.GlassFrameThickness.Bottom));

            var dwmMargin = new MARGINS
            {
                // err on the side of pushing in glass an extra pixel.
                cxLeftWidth = (int)Math.Ceiling(deviceTopLeft.X),
                cxRightWidth = (int)Math.Ceiling(deviceBottomRight.X),
                cyTopHeight = (int)Math.Ceiling(deviceTopLeft.Y),
                cyBottomHeight = (int)Math.Ceiling(deviceBottomRight.Y),
            };

            NativeMethods.DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(_hwnd, ref dwmMargin);

            this._DrawCustomTitle(_hwnd);
        }
    }

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

你不应该经历所有这些麻烦。看看下面的代码示例。带Text={TemplateBinding Title}的标签可以满足您的需求。

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Windows.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Windows.Shell"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Style>
    <Style TargetType="Window">
        <Setter Property="shell:WindowChrome.WindowChrome">
            <Setter.Value>
                <shell:WindowChrome GlassFrameThickness="4,40,4,4" ResizeBorderThickness="5" CaptionHeight="30"/>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Window">
                    <Grid x:Name="PART_ComponentRoot">
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition Height="40"/>
                            <RowDefinition/>
                            <RowDefinition Height="4"/>
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="4"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition/>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="4"/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                        <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="{TemplateBinding Title}"
                                   HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>

                        <ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"/>
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</Window.Style>

<Grid Background="White">

</Grid>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

它可能无法正常工作的原因通常被称为“空域”问题。基本上你正在使用的代码是用GDI渲染像素,WPF是用DirectX实现的,而这两种渲染技术不知道如何共享像素。可能还会发生一些更微妙的事情,但乍一看我怀疑是这样。

你想在WPF中这样做的方式类似于Mranz之前的建议。使用WPF有几种简单的方法可以获得模糊效果:

  1. 直接在彼此的顶部创建两个文本块(例如,在占据相同单元格的网格中),使用相同的字体和文本等,但是使底部文本块具有您想要发光的颜色然后对它应用模糊效果。你需要注意的是,没有效果它们会以相同的方式渲染,或者模糊将会消失。

  2. 创建一个椭圆或边缘带有椭圆的矩形,并使用标题将其放在带有标题的文本块后面,然后对其进行模糊效果。

  3. 这也有点棘手,因为Windows在Vista和7之间改变了一些这些行为(我不知道8最终会是什么样子)。如果我没记错的话,在Vista中最大化窗口时,模糊效果会消失,字体颜色会变白。在7中不再发生。至少在8(和Office 2010)的开发人员预览中,标题文本现在居中。此外,当你自己这样做时,你需要注意不要遮盖字幕按钮,因为它可能不会在你期望的地方开始剪切文本。

    如果您遇到任何一种方法的问题,请随时ping我。我可以把一些示例代码放在一起,但我没有方便的样式。此外,如果你解决它,请发布你的解决方案,以便其他人可以受益:)

    希望有所帮助,