我正在使用WPF工具包和扩展的WPF工具包,并注意到当我通过以下方式显示消息框时:
MessageBox.Show("...");
我得到以下内容......
我想让我的主应用程序窗口也使用这个样式。有办法吗?
编辑:我尝试过WindowStyle =“ToolWindow”并且它不起作用。
编辑:回答以下答案,请参见下图:
此外,我希望它有一个最大化和最小化按钮,但具有与关闭按钮相同的样式。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你的问题很模糊。你没有说任何你想要的MessageBox风格的哪个部分,但我想我知道你在问什么(相同的颜色和窗口铬)。
由于您使用的是MessageBox的扩展工具包版本,因此您有两种选择。
首先,您可以切换Xaml中的Window
的每个实例,并将其替换为extToolkit:ChildWindow
(extToolkit是xmlns的命名空间:extToolkit =“http://schemas.microsoft .COM / WinFX的/ 2006 / XAML /演示/工具/扩展“)。
这是一个快速的选择,但让你陷入困境中。 ChildWindow缺少Title
,而Caption
则使用Window
。如果你不自己对Windows做太多的话,这对你来说已经足够了。
您的第二个选项是使用MessageBox或ChildWindow模板中的相同样式信息来模板<ControlTemplate x:Key="ChildWindowControlTemplate1" TargetType="{x:Type extToolkit:ChildWindow}">
<Grid x:Name="Root">
<Grid.Resources>
<Style x:Key="FocusVisualStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Control}">
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="-1"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Margin}" Stroke="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" StrokeThickness="0.5" StrokeDashArray="4 3">
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="{Binding Left}" Y="{Binding Top}"/>
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter"/>
</Grid.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="PART_WindowRoot" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" MinWidth="{TemplateBinding MinWidth}" MinHeight="{TemplateBinding MinHeight}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}">
<Grid.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform/>
<SkewTransform/>
<RotateTransform/>
<TranslateTransform/>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.RenderTransform>
<Grid x:Name="WindowGrid">
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding WindowBorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" CornerRadius="5,5,0,0" Opacity="{TemplateBinding WindowOpacity}"/>
<Grid Background="{x:Null}" Margin="0">
<Border x:Name="WindowBorder" Background="{TemplateBinding WindowBackground}" CornerRadius="4,4,0,0" Margin="1" Opacity="{TemplateBinding WindowOpacity}"/>
<Border BorderBrush="White" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="4,4,0,0" Margin="1" Opacity="0.7"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" MinHeight="26"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid x:Name="ContentGrid" Margin="6,0,6,6" Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border BorderBrush="White" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="1"/>
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CornerRadius="0.1" Margin="1">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="Content" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"/>
</Border>
</Grid>
<Border x:Name="PART_DragWidget" Background="Transparent" Grid.Column="1" CornerRadius="5,5,0,0" Margin="1,1,1,0">
<Grid>
<Grid x:Name="CaptionHeader" Margin="1,1,105,0" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<ContentControl x:Name="Caption" Content="{TemplateBinding Caption}" Foreground="{TemplateBinding CaptionForeground}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" IsTabStop="False" Margin="5,0,0,0"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
<Border BorderBrush="#A5FFFFFF" BorderThickness="1,0,1,1" CornerRadius="0,0,3,3" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,1,7,0" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Button x:Name="PART_CloseButton" Height="17" IsTabStop="False" Style="{TemplateBinding CloseButtonStyle}" Visibility="{TemplateBinding CloseButtonVisibility}" Width="43">
<Path Data="M0.5,0.5L4.5178828,0.5 6.0620003,3.125 7.4936447,0.5 11.5,0.5 11.5,1.5476431 8.7425003,6.1201854 11.5,10.359666 11.5,11.5 7.4941902,11.5 6.0620003,8.8740005 4.5172949,11.5 0.5,11.5 0.5,10.43379 3.3059995,6.1201582 0.5,1.4676378 0.5,0.5z" Fill="#E4FFFFFF" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="10" Stretch="Fill" Stroke="#FF535666" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="12"/>
</Button>
</Border>
</Grid>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="WindowState" Value="Closed">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
本身。扩展工具包ChildWindow的模板位于此答案的底部,但需要进行一些重新设计才能与Window的属性保持一致。您必须隐藏Window chrome并且具有无边框形式,因为Chrome已在模板中实现。
这不是最好的情况,并且扩展工具包应该拥有它自己的Window实现,说实话。
如果我是你,我会尝试将Windows for ChildWindows切换为开始。
HTH。
这是模板 -
{{1}}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
将其添加到xaml编辑器中的窗口标记
WindowStyle = “工具窗口”
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我想在这里添加一个免责声明,我很快就出于好奇而把它扔到了一起,比什么都重要。我没有测试过这么多,除了在那里放几个控件并运行它。它有效,但不应该被认为是完全完整的。我也认为可能有更好的方法来做到这一点,但我认为这至少会给你一个良好的起点。
向项目添加新的ResourceDictionary
,并添加以下XAML:
<ResourceDictionary
x:Class="CustomWindow.BaseResource"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Style x:Key="WindowStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="WindowStyle" Value="None" />
<Setter Property="ResizeMode" Value="NoResize" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
<Border
x:Name="WindowBorder"
BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="1">
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientStop Offset="0" Color="White" />
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="#FFDADADA" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<Grid
Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"
Height="{TemplateBinding Height}"
MinWidth="{TemplateBinding MinWidth}"
MinHeight="{TemplateBinding MinHeight}"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Cursor="Arrow">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="25" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock
Width="500"
Height="23"
Margin="11,2,0,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Text="{TemplateBinding Title}" />
<Rectangle
x:Name="TitleBar"
Fill="Transparent"
MouseDown="TitleBar_MouseDown" />
<Rectangle
Grid.RowSpan="2"
Width="10"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Cursor="SizeWE"
Fill="Transparent"
MouseDown="Border_MouseDown"
Tag="Left" />
<Rectangle
Grid.RowSpan="2"
Width="10"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Cursor="SizeWE"
Fill="Transparent"
MouseDown="Border_MouseDown"
Tag="Right" />
<Rectangle
Height="5"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Cursor="SizeNS"
Fill="Transparent"
MouseDown="Border_MouseDown"
Tag="Top" />
<Rectangle
Grid.Row="1"
Height="10"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Cursor="SizeNS"
Fill="Transparent"
MouseDown="Border_MouseDown"
Tag="Bottom" />
<StackPanel
Margin="10,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button
x:Name="MinimizeButton"
Width="43"
Height="17"
Click="MinimizeButton_Click"
IsTabStop="False">
min
</Button>
<Button
x:Name="MaximizeButton"
Width="43"
Height="17"
Margin="5,0"
Click="MaximizeButton_Click"
IsTabStop="False">
max
</Button>
<Button
x:Name="CloseButton"
Width="43"
Height="17"
Click="CloseButton_Click"
IsTabStop="False">
<Path
Width="12"
Height="10"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Data="M0.5,0.5L4.5178828,0.5 6.0620003,3.125 7.4936447,
0.5 11.5,0.5 11.5,1.5476431 8.7425003,6.1201854 11.5,
10.359666 11.5,11.5 7.4941902,11.5 6.0620003,8.8740005
4.5172949,11.5 0.5,11.5 0.5,10.43379 3.3059995,
6.1201582 0.5,1.4676378 0.5,0.5z"
Fill="#E4FFFFFF"
Stretch="Fill"
Stroke="#FF535666" />
</Button>
</StackPanel>
<Border
Grid.Row="1"
Margin="10,0,10,10"
BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="1">
<Grid>
<Rectangle Fill="White" />
<ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" />
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
为了便于说明,我们假设我们将ResourceDictionary命名为 BaseResource.xaml 。
接下来,将新类添加到添加资源的同一目录中,并将文件命名为 BaseResource.xaml.cs ,替换XAML文件的实际名称。
返回BaseResource.xaml并将x:Class="CustomWindow.BaseResource"
属性更改为ResourceDictionary的完整类型名称。如果更改正确,Visual Studio应该抱怨BaseResource.xaml.cs中存在重复的定义。通过将partial
关键字修饰符添加到.cs文件中的类来解决此问题。
最后,将以下代码添加到代码文件中:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace CustomWindow
{
public partial class BaseResource
{
private const uint WM_SYSCOMMAND = 0x112;
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern IntPtr
SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, int lParam);
private void CloseButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
Window.GetWindow((DependencyObject) sender).Close();
}
private void MinimizeButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
Window.GetWindow((DependencyObject) sender).WindowState = WindowState.Minimized;
}
private void MaximizeButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
var window = Window.GetWindow((DependencyObject) sender);
window.WindowState =
(window.WindowState == WindowState.Maximized) ? WindowState.Normal : WindowState.Maximized;
}
private void TitleBar_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
Window.GetWindow((DependencyObject) sender).DragMove();
}
private void Border_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
var direction = (Direction)Enum.Parse(typeof(Direction), ((FrameworkElement)sender).Tag.ToString());
ResizeWindow(PresentationSource.FromVisual((Visual)sender) as HwndSource, direction);
}
private void ResizeWindow(HwndSource hwndSource, Direction direction)
{
SendMessage(hwndSource.Handle, WM_SYSCOMMAND, (int)(61440 + direction), 0);
}
private enum Direction
{
Left = 1,
Right = 2,
Top = 3,
TopLeft = 4,
TopRight = 5,
Bottom = 6,
BottomLeft = 7,
BottomRight = 8,
}
}
}
接下来将ResourceDictionary添加到全局应用程序资源。再次,将BaseResource.xaml替换为您的文件名,如果它不同。
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/BaseResource.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
将样式添加到目标窗口。
<Window
...
Style="{StaticResource WindowStyle}">
一些事情......
当没有内容时,设计师会对风格感到困惑。这可能是因为我为高度和宽度放置了TemplateBinding,但它在运行时看起来很好,所以我没有进一步搞乱它。我也没有为角落实现调整大小的抓握,但是很容易添加到模板中。
最后,我没有为最小化和最大化按钮绘制图标。我很擅长在Blend中创建Paths。
希望它有所帮助。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
您可以使用WPF Shell Integration Library完全控制窗口的镶边。下载包括一个样本。
PS。一个常见的误解是,您可以通过将WindowStyle
设置为None
来提供自定义Chrome。虽然这确实删除了默认的chrome,但它有几个缺点,包括你渲染的任何chrome需要处理调整大小/移动,并且你的窗口将在用户的任务栏上最大化,这是不可接受的行为。